掌握IEEE论文格式：规范指南与编辑原则

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IEEE论文格式是学术界广泛采用的一种严谨和标准化的写作规范，特别是对于IEEE Transactions、Journals和Letters这类期刊。本文档详细阐述了IEEE编辑手册中的关键指南，旨在确保论文在技术内容准确无误的同时，保持一致的风格和清晰的可读性。以下将深入探讨论文写作的关键部分及其具体要求。 1. **标题格式**: IEEE论文的标题应遵循特定的规范。标题中，通常首字母大写，包括专有名词和每个单词的首字母（除了介词、冠词和连词）。例如，"A New Approach to Quantum Computing"，只有名词如"A New"、"Quantum"和"Computing"首字母大写。 2. **字体与段落**: 文章应使用标准字体，如Times New Roman或Arial，大小通常为10-12点。段落之间需留有恰当的间距，一般是一行之间的1.5倍行距。每段首行应缩进，通常为半英寸或一个字符的距离。 3. **引用格式**: IEEE引用格式主要采用作者-年份-页码（Author-Year-Page）系统，例如：(Smith, 2020, p. 123)。对于多作者的文章，作者列表可以是前三位加“et al.”。确保正确使用引号、斜体和编号来标识引用来源。 4. **参考文献**: 参考文献列表必须按照特定顺序排列，通常是作者姓氏的字母顺序。格式化应遵循IEEEtran.bst或IEEEtranNL.bst样式模板，这些模板包含了详细的字段定义和格式规则。每个条目需包含作者名、出版年份、文章标题、期刊名称、卷号、期号、页码等信息。 5. **编辑哲学**: IEEE编辑团队专注于确保论文的语法正确、格式统一，以及遵循IEEE的内部风格指南，而非干涉技术内容的专业判断。他们对作者的写作风格保持尊重，仅进行机械性编辑以修正拼写错误、逻辑错误和格式问题。 6. **数学公式格式**: 数学公式应在正文中用LaTeX格式输入，并保持清晰易读。公式应置于单独的行内，居中显示，与文本对齐，如有必要，可以使用编号或注释来解释复杂的表达式。 7. **论文结构**: 一篇典型的IEEE论文通常包括摘要、关键词、引言、材料和方法、结果、讨论、结论、致谢、参考文献等部分。每一部分都有其特定的格式要求和内容组织。撰写IEEE论文时，了解并严格遵循这些格式规定至关重要，它不仅影响到论文的专业形象，也影响审稿和同行评审过程。通过遵循IEEE编辑手册，作者能够确保自己的研究成果以最标准的方式呈现给读者。

4 IEEE EDITORIAL STYLE MANUAL

The En, Em, or Two-Em Dash

The en dash represents the words “to,” “through,” or “and.” Use it between page numbers (e.g., pp. 5–10),

ref

erence numbers (e.g., [5]–[10]), figure citations, (e.g., Figs. 2–4), academic years (e.g., 1996–1999), proper

nouns (Bose–Einstein theory), a range of values (e.g., 10–20 cm), or for opposites (e.g., in–out). Also use the en

dash in chemical abbreviations such as Ni–Al–Si. When using the en dash to represent a range, if the word “from” is

used, the word “to” must be used rather than an en dash (e.g., from 5 to 50 times). The em dash is used to highlight a

parenthetical phrase in a sentence (e.g., “An FIB modifies a surface by sputtering with energetic ions—usually Ga

for technical reasons— in a beam with half-width of the order of 10 nm.” ).

Math

1) Variab

les are set in italic; vectors and matrices are usually boldface italic.

2) Remove commas around variables in text.

3) Always add a zero before decimals, but do not add after (e.g., 0.25).

4) Spell out units in text without quantities (e.g., wh

ere th

e noise is given in decibels).

5) Numbers and units used as compound adjectives should be hyphenated only if needed for clarity (e.g.,

10-

kV voltage; 5-in-thick glass).

6) Use thin spaces (instead of a comma) between numbers in tens or hundreds of thousands (e.g., 60 000,

0 000, but 4000).

7) Use zeroth, first, nth, (k+1)t

h, not 0

, 1

, 2

, 99

, n

, (k + 1)st.

8) Use the word “equation” at the start of a sentence only, but in text just use the number [e.g., in (1)],

unless

describing an equation, e.g., see “Darlington equation (1).”

9) The slash is us

ed in place of the word “per” when it leads to the clarity of the sentence (e.g., the ratio

of 16 samples/s to 35 samples/s as compared to…).

10) Use “indices” instead of “indexes” when referring to subscripts.

11) Plural

variables have an “’s”.

Ellipses

Ellipses may be used to show continuation in an expression (e.g., x_2

,…x_16)

. The type of mathematical

expression will determine whether the ellipses are on the baseline or centered.

Conditions

In displayed equations, there should be a comma or parenthe

ses and a two-em space between the main

expression and the condition following it. For example,

X=yn^{-2},

for all n=3

X=yn^{-2

}, Vn=3

X=yn^{-2

if n=3-y^{-4

}

X=yn^{-2

}, y3,…,m

NOTE: T

here is no comma before a “for all” (V) symbol.

Compound Units

Compound units should be separated by a multidot (e.g., 4 V·s). Parentheses may be used to clarify a unit:

m·s) or g·cm^{-1}·s^{-1}.

Use of Period and Commas

Equations that conclude a sentence should end with a period. The only time punctuation is used to lead into

an equati

on when the lead-in text is a complete sentence. Example:

where we had the following:

x=Y+Z.

or, where, i.e.,

x=Y+Z.

Commas appearing at the ends of equations are deleted unle

ss they ar

e critical to the punctuation of the sentence

containing the equation.

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掌握IEEE论文格式：规范指南与编辑原则

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