Windows Server 2008 R2 远程桌面服务资源套件指南

Windows.Server.2008

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"Microsoft.Press.Windows.Server.2008.R2.Remote.Desktop.Services.Resource.Kit" 本书《Microsoft.Press.Windows.Server.2008.R2.Remote.Desktop.Services.Resource.Kit》是微软出版社针对Windows Server 2008 R2版远程桌面服务（Remote Desktop Services，RDS）的一份权威指南。内容涵盖了Windows Server 2008 R2中远程桌面服务的各项功能、配置和管理，旨在帮助IT专业人员深入了解和优化远程桌面环境。在Windows Server 2008 R2中，远程桌面服务是一组强大的工具，允许用户从远程位置访问Windows桌面环境。这些服务包括： 1. 远程桌面会话主机（Remote Desktop Session Host, RDSH）：以前称为终端服务，它允许多个用户同时连接到一台服务器，并运行各自独立的会话。 2. 远程桌面网关（Remote Desktop Gateway, RD Gateway）：允许用户通过安全的网络连接（如Internet）访问内部网络的资源。 3. 远程桌面Web访问（Remote Desktop Web Access, RD Web Access）：让用户可以通过Web浏览器访问远程桌面资源。 4. 远程桌面许可证服务器（Remote Desktop Licensing, RD Licensing）：管理和分发远程桌面服务的许可证，确保合规性。 5. 远程桌面虚拟化主机（Remote Desktop Virtualization Host, RD VH）：支持桌面虚拟化，每个用户可以有自己的虚拟机实例。书中详细讨论了如何部署和管理这些组件，包括设置RDSH服务器、配置RD Gateway以实现安全连接、部署RD Web Access以便用户通过Web访问资源，以及如何规划和管理许可证。此外，还涵盖了性能调优、安全性策略、故障排除技巧等实际操作内容。对于企业来说，Windows Server 2008 R2的远程桌面服务提供了高效、安全的远程工作解决方案，尤其适合需要集中管理大量客户端设备的环境。书中还可能探讨如何集成Active Directory、Group Policy以及与Exchange Server等其他微软产品协同工作的最佳实践。该书由Christa Anderson撰写，版权属于2010年。尽管出版时间较早，但书中提供的许多原理和技术至今仍然适用，是理解Windows Server 2008 R2远程桌面服务的宝贵资料。读者可以通过联系微软出版社获取更多信息或访问其网站获取更多资源和支持。此外，读者还可以通过msinput@microsoft.com提供反馈和建议。

xvii

Introduction

elcome to the Windows Server 2008 R2 Remote Desktop Services Resource

Kit! This is a detailed technical resource for planning, deploying, and run-

ning Microsoft Remote Desktop Services (RDS). Because some features of RDS

are brand new, this book is valuable both for those completely new to RDS and

those who have used Terminal Services (its former name) in previous versions of

Microsoft Windows.

Within this resource kit, you’ll nd in-depth information about the improve-

ments in RDS introduced in Windows Server 2008 R2. This book combines under-

lying architectural concepts with practical hands-on instructions that allow you to

set up a working RDS ecosystem, understand why it’s working, and give you some

guidance about how to x it when it’s not. You’ll also nd detailed information

and task-based guidance on managing all aspects of RDS, including deploying

RD Session Host servers, integrating RDS role services with other key parts of the

Windows Server 2008 R2 operating system, and extending the reach of RDS to

outside the corporate network. Finally, the companion media includes additional

tools and documentation that you can use to manage and troubleshoot RDS role

services. Although we mention some third-party tools in the course of this book,

this book is fundamentally about running RDS using only the tools found in the

operating system. You can do what we’ve done here using only Windows Server

2008 R2. Nor do we get into extensive discussion of any of the third-party tools

that many people use with native Remote Desktop Services. For example, many

people with high-complexity RDS deployments use management software from

Citrix or Quest or other RDS partners, but we don’t discuss it here because it’s not

included with the operating system.

ON THE COMPANION MEDIA See the team partner page at

http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2008/en/us/rds-partners.aspx

for a list of companies that make products complementing or expanding

on Remote Desktop Services in Windows Server 2008 R2.

What’s New in Remote Desktop Services in

Windows Server 2008 R2?

Remote Desktop Services in Windows Server 2008 R2 took a lot of the improve-

ments added in Windows Server 2008 and added the features people had asked

for. Want native support for VDI? It’s added to RD Connection Broker. Want

xviii Introduction

fewer logons, security ltering, simplied discovery of available applications and

virtual machines (VMs)? It’s in the new version of RD Web Access. Want to address

problems discovered via Network Access Policies (NAP), not just shut people out

of the network? It’s in the new edition of RD Gateway. Want improved application

compatibility? See RD Session Host for IP address virtualization and dynamic fair

share scheduling that proactively prevents one session from taking all the proces-

sor cycles. Want to stop installing printer drivers on both sessions and VMs? Easy

Print now works for both virtualization options.

For those who went straight to Windows Server 2008 R2 from Windows Server

2003, let’s take a look at what the new features add to the former model of a

terminal server and a license server.

Simplied Application Delivery and Display

Terminal Services in Windows Server 2003 presented all remote applications from

a desktop, completely separating the display of local and remote applications.

RemoteApp programs (introduced in Windows Server 2008) launch from a server,

but integrate with the local desktop so they look like they’re running locally.

Not only do the applications integrate better with the local desktop, they’re

easier to nd and distribute, thus making it easier to support a larger and more

complex deployment. One of the issues in enabling remote access is how to get

the most complete and up-to-date set of remote resources to your user base. This

is especially true when you’re providing access to individual applications, not to a

full desktop. Using RDS Web Access, you can present links to individual applica-

tions or to entire desktops and know that these links will always be up to date. In

Windows Server 2008 R2, RD Web Access can present RemoteApp programs from

more than one farm as well as VMs. It also, however, supports security ltering

so that you can manage an aggregated source for all remote resources but only

display to people the ones they should use.

Improved Farm Support

The Session Directory service in Windows Server 2003 offered the beginning of

farm support, but was only available for Enterprise SKUs and didn’t include any

load balancing—it just kept track of where connections had gone. In Windows

Server 2008 R2, RD Connection Broker is available on the Standard SKU, supports

load balancing, and can broker connections to both sessions and VMs.

xixIntroduction

Secure Internet Access

One of the key benets of Remote Desktop Services is its ability to support mobile

workers. We had a great (and extremely itinerant) tech editor, RDS MVP Alex

Juschin, for this edition of the book. He’s got a great description of how he used

Remote Desktop Services while completing his part.

In your book you can mention that I have been reviewing your

book all over the world using the RDP protocol to connect to my

home in Dublin via 3G or WiFi . I’ve worked while on a smelly

Kebap Bus in Poland, in a freezing hotel in Latvia, while being

driven in a high-end coach in Estonia, on the ferry to England, in

a pub in Ireland, on a train going down the coast from Belfast,

while tasting wine in France, sitting in a nice Brasserie on the

island of Jersey, eating Belgian chocolate in Brussels, on a plane

to Germany, on a bench with a beautiful view in Zurich, in a café

near the Berlin Wall, in a prison in Finland (ok, hotel, but it used

to be a prison), and on the highest point of Germany (Zugspitze).

In Windows Server 2003, Terminal Services didn’t support secure Internet ac-

cess except across virtual private networks. In Windows Server 2008 R2, Remote

Desktop Services supports connectivity over Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) via RD

Gateway. RD Gateway allows you to set up different rules for local and remote

access and does not require any client-side setup. Introduced in Windows Server

2008, in R2, RD Gateway now enforces device and resource redirection decisions

made at the gateway and supports NAP remediation.

Simpler and Broader Device Redirection

RDS assumes that a lot of people will be working from computers with local re-

sources, and that those people won’t want to be cut off from their resources when

they’re working in their session or VM. It also assumes that the server adminis-

trators don’t want to spend more time than necessary making these resources

available.

Although printer redirection, as it’s been known in earlier versions of Terminal

Services, still works as it did, Easy Print, introduced in Windows Server 2008, helps

simplify printer redirection. Rather than requiring administrators to install printer

drivers on the server, Easy Print allows redirected printers to use the drivers al-

ready installed on the client computer. In Windows 2008 R2, RD Easy Print works

with even more printer types and works from both sessions and VMs.

Do w n l oa d f r o m W o w! e B oo k < ww w .w o we bo o k. c om >

xx Introduction

Part of the rich remote work experience is using local devices. Support for

local devices has been expanded through the Plug and Play Device Redirection

Framework, introduced in Windows Server 2008.

Simplied License Management

Per-user licensing was introduced in Windows Server 2003 but didn’t include any

tracking, so you couldn’t easily tell if you were in compliance. Windows Server

2008 R2 allows you to track Per-User RDS CAL usage. Additionally, the Licensing

Diagnostics feature can help you resolve licensing issues. Windows 2008 R2 RD

License servers can now migrate licenses from one server to another without the

help of the Microsoft Clearinghouse. This can be done even if a license server is

out of commission.

This is only a partial list of new features—Chapter 1, “Introducing Remote

Desktop Services,” describes the Remote Desktop Services features in Windows

Server 2008 R2, and the rest of the book explains how to use them. But these are

some of the highlights that show how the role has expanded in management and

user experience.

ON THE COMPANION MEDIA The authors will post data that is rel-

evant to the Windows Server 2008 R2 Remote Desktop Services Resource

Kit on the book’s blog, located at http://blog.kristinlgrifn.com/. You can

nd this link on the companion media.

How This Book Is Structured

Our goal in writing this book is to help you set up a working Remote Desktop

Services farm, as well as VDI pooled and personal VMs using all the pieces in the

operating system, while understanding the greater context of the circumstances

under which Remote Desktop Services is useful, how it works, and how Windows

Server 2008 R2 compares to previous versions. This book has twelve chapters.

■

Chapter 1, “Introducing Remote Desktop Services,” explains where RDS

came from and how it has evolved as a platform, what new features are

available in this latest iteration, and what you can accomplish with this new

version of the product. It also explains how other services support RDS.

■

Chapter 2, “Key Architectural Concepts for Remote Desktop Services,” dives

into RDS internals and relevant Windows Server 2008 R2 internals. It also

shows you how to determine the hardware and software you will need to

support this product in your environment.

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