精通SharePoint 2010开发：实战指南

需积分: 3 117 浏览量更新于2024-07-28 收藏 32.05MB PDF 举报

"SharePoint 2010 Developer Reference" 是一本专为开发人员设计的指南，详细介绍了如何利用Microsoft SharePoint Foundation 2010和SharePoint Server 2010来构建实际解决方案。本书通过使用Microsoft Visual Studio 2010进行扩展和定制SharePoint环境的实例（主要以C#语言编写），展示了最佳实践。关键主题涵盖：SharePoint 2010的扩展，2010版工作流开发，高级Web部件开发，安全基础设施以及SharePoint对象模型编程。此外，还涵盖了使用Microsoft Silverlight Web部件，基于声明的身份验证，业务连接服务等内容。在SharePoint 2010的开发中，开发者将学习到： 1. **扩展SharePoint 2010**：这部分内容可能包括创建自定义字段类型、内容类型、列表模板、页面布局、Web部件，以及对网站集、网站和列表的自定义配置。还会讨论如何使用Visual Studio 2010工具包来简化开发过程。 2. **开发工作流**：SharePoint 2010提供了强大的工作流平台，开发者可以使用Visual Studio 2010创建和部署工作流，用于自动化业务流程。这部分可能涵盖状态机工作流和顺序工作流的实现，以及如何与列表和其他SharePoint元素集成。 3. **高级Web部件开发**：Web部件是构建SharePoint界面的关键组件。开发者将学习如何创建和定制复杂Web部件，包括使用XAML和Silverlight技术来提供丰富的用户界面。 4. **安全基础设施**：了解SharePoint的安全模型对于确保应用和数据的安全至关重要。这部分可能涉及权限管理、角色分配、基于声明的身份验证（Claims-Based Authentication，CBA）以及与其他身份验证系统的集成，如ADFS（Active Directory Federation Services）。 5. **SharePoint对象模型编程**：SharePoint提供了丰富的API供开发者使用，包括Server Object Model和Client Object Model。这部分可能涉及如何使用这些API来读写列表项、执行查询、管理用户和组，以及进行其他后台操作。 6. **Microsoft Silverlight Web部件**：结合Silverlight的富媒体和交互能力，开发者可以创建具有动态图形、视频和动画的高级Web部件。 7. **业务连接服务（Business Connectivity Services，BCS）**：BCS允许SharePoint与外部系统交互，如ERP或CRM系统。开发者会学习如何设置数据源，创建外部列表，并处理数据导入/导出。此外，这本书还提供了许多示例代码和最佳实践，帮助开发者提高SharePoint开发技能。对于任何希望深入理解SharePoint 2010开发的IT专业人士来说，这是一本不可或缺的参考书。

Table of Contents xv

SPTimer Service and Workows                                       585

Summary                                                           586

Part VI SecurityInfrastructure

21 Authentication and Authorization Infrastructure            589

Authentication Infrastructure                                         589

Classic Mode Authentication                                     590

Claims-Authentication Types                                          592

Conguring FBA with SQL Membership Provider                        597

Conguring the SQL Server Database                             597

Authorization Infrastructure                                          603

Summary                                                           606

22 Claims-Based Authentication and Federated Identities       607

Claims-Based Authentication and WS-Federation                        607

Implementing an STS with Windows Identity Foundation                 611

Building a Security Token Service                                 611

Building a Relying Party                                         617

SharePoint Trusted Identity Providers                                  621

Trusting the IP/STS                                             622

Conguring the Target Web Application                          625

Summary                                                           627

23 Code Access Security and Sandboxed Solutions             629

Code Access Security                                                629

Partially Trusted ASPNET Code                                   631

Sandboxed Solutions Overview                                        639

Sandboxed Solutions Architecture                               640

Creating a Sandboxed Solution                                        645

Implementing a Solution Validator                                     647

Full-Trust Proxies                                                    650

Implementing a Full-Trust Proxy                                  651

Registering the Full-Trust Proxy                                  652

Consuming the Full-Trust Proxy                                  654

Sandboxed Solutions and Ofce 365                                   655

Summary                                                           656

xvi Table of Contents

Part VII EnterpriseFeatures

24 Programming the Search Engine                          659

Search Engine Overview for Developers                                659

Customizing and Extending the User Interface                          662

Customizing the Output via XSLT                                 664

Developing Custom Web Parts                                   668

Federation Framework                                               670

Implementing a Custom Federation Provider                      674

Using the Search Engine by Code                                      678

Federated Search Object Model                                  678

Query Object Model                                            681

Query Web Service                                                  684

Summary                                                           687

25 Business Connectivity Services                            689

Overview of Business Connectivity Services                             689

Accessing a Database                                                691

BDC Model File                                                     700

Ofine Capabilities                                                  703

Accessing a WCF/SOAP Service                                        705

NET Custom Model                                                 710

Developing a Custom Model from Scratch                         712

Associating Entities                                                  719

Programming with BCS Object Model                                  721

Summary                                                           723

Index                                                             725

Microsoft is interested in hearing your feedback so we can continually improve our books and learning

resources for you. To participate in a brief online survey, please visit:

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What do you think of this book? We want to hear from you!

xvii

Introduction

Microsoft SharePoint is one of the biggest productivity frameworks released during the last ten

years Microsoft SharePoint 2010 is just the last step of a fabulous journey (that began in 2001)

in the world of business productivity, collaboration, knowledge sharing, search technologies, and

social networking

From a developer’s perspective, SharePoint is simply a rich set of tools, classes, libraries, controls,

and so on that are useful for building custom solutions focused on making business collaboration

possible

Microsoft SharePoint 2010 Developer Reference is an organized reference that provides the sup-

port that you need as you develop real and concrete SharePoint solutions, taking advantage of

the main libraries and tools offered by the product This book covers the key topics in the elds of

developing SharePoint solutions, targeting both junior and intermediate programmers who want

to improve their knowledge of SharePoint

Beyond the explanatory content, each chapter includes clear examples and downloadable sample

projects that you can explore for yourself

WhoShouldReadThisBook

This book exists to help existing NET developers understand the architecture and the core topics of

SharePoint 2010 while building Internet, intranet, and extranet sites, as well as developing custom

solutions and extensions of the basic platform provided by Microsoft

Although most readers likely will have no prior experience with SharePoint 2010, the book is also

useful for those familiar with earlier versions of SharePoint, and who are interested in getting up to

date on the newest features

WhoShouldNotReadThisBook

This book does not target IT Professionals who are seeking information on how to deploy, cong-

ure, and maintain a SharePoint farm Similarly, it does not cover marketing topics concerning site

branding or public-facing Internet sites

Assumptions

This book expects that you have at least a minimal understanding of NET development and object-

oriented programming concepts Moreover, to develop SharePoint solutions you need to have a

solid knowledge of ASPNET and related technologies such as SOAP and Web Services Although

you can extend and customize SharePoint with most, if not all, NET language platforms, this book

xviii

includes examples in C# only If you are not familiar with this language, you might consider reading

John Sharp’s book, Microsoft Visual C# 2010 Step by Step (Microsoft Press, 2010)

With a heavy focus on web development and server-side technologies, this book assumes that you

have a basic understanding of web platforms, application servers, and scalable software architec-

tures Some of the topics covered in this book require a robust knowledge of NET Framework 3x,

and specically, Windows Communication Foundation

OrganizationofThisBook

This book is divided into seven sections, each of which focuses on a different aspect or technology

within SharePoint 2010

Part I, “Getting Started,” provides a quick overview of SharePoint 2010 and its data foundations,

with a focus on using the technology as shipped, but not yet extending it with custom code

Part II, “Programming Microsoft SharePoint 2010,” focuses on the core libraries for developing solu-

tions both on the server side, using the SharePoint Server Object Model or the new LINQ to Share-

Point provider, or on the client side, using the various avors of the new SharePoint Client Object

Model, the REST API, and SOAP services This section is full of examples and code excerpts, and you

can use it as a concrete reference for everyday solutions

Part III, “Developing Web Parts,” covers how to develop Web Parts, starting from basic scenarios

and moving gradually toward more complex and real-world solutions

Part IV, “Extending Microsoft SharePoint 2010,” provides deep coverage of the various techniques

and extensibility points available for customizing and extending the native SharePoint environ-

ment Eight chapters full of realistic examples will help you master SharePoint as a business produc-

tivity framework

Part V, “Developing Workows,” delves into workow development It starts with a brief introduc-

tion of Windows Workow Foundation and the workow architecture in SharePoint, moving to

workows designed with Microsoft SharePoint Designer 2010 or developed with Microsoft Visual

Studio 2010 This part ends with more advanced topics, such as workow forms, custom activities,

and workow communication

Part VI, “Security Infrastructure,” examines the security infrastructure of SharePoint, both from an

architectural viewpoint, covering topics like authentication, authorization, and the new claims-

based approach, and delving into Code Access Security and the new Sandboxed Solutions deploy-

ment option

Part VII, “Enterprise Features,” covers a couple of useful capabilities offered by the SharePoint 2010

environment when developing enterprise-level solutions In particular, it covers programming the

Search Engine and consuming external data to make use of the new Business Connectivity Services

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