Spring框架参考手册：依赖注入与全面指南

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《Spring框架参考手册》是一本详细介绍了Spring框架的权威文档，由多位知名开发者罗杰·约翰逊(Rod Johnson)、尤尔根·霍尔勒(Juergen Hoeller)等人合作编写，版权日期涵盖2004年至2011年。该电子书提供了全面的Spring框架介绍，包括但不限于以下几个核心主题： 1. **Spring框架概述**：首先，读者将对Spring框架的整体概念有深入理解，涉及依赖注入( Dependency Injection, DI) 和控制反转(Inversion of Control, IoC)的设计理念，这是Spring架构的基础。 2. **模块划分**：Spring框架被划分为多个模块，如核心容器(Core Container)、数据访问/集成(Data Access/Integration)、Web应用开发、面向切面编程(AOP, Aspect-Oriented Programming)和性能监控与插桩(Instrumentation)等，这有助于开发者根据项目需求选择相应的组件。 3. **核心功能**：文档详细阐述了如何构建和管理应用程序的生命周期，以及如何通过Spring容器来管理对象的创建和依赖关系。此外，它还涵盖了Spring在测试驱动开发(Test-Driven Development, TDD)中的应用。 4. **依赖管理和命名约定**：文档强调了Spring框架中的依赖管理策略，包括Spring自身的依赖管理以及与Maven和Ivy等构建工具的集成，帮助开发者更好地组织和管理项目的依赖。 5. **Spring与第三方库的关系**：书中讨论了如何在Spring项目中引用其他库，以及如何确保依赖版本的一致性，这对于协作开发和维护至关重要。 6. **日志管理**：Spring提供了一套标准的日志处理机制，使得在不同环境中配置和使用日志记录变得更加方便。每一章都包含了丰富的示例代码和实用的指导，旨在帮助读者逐步掌握Spring框架的使用，无论是初学者还是经验丰富的开发人员都能从中受益匪浅。整体来说，《Spring框架参考手册》是深入学习和实践Spring技术的必备参考资料。

HandlerExceptionResolver ............................................................................484

@ExceptionHandler ......................................................................................485

16.12. Convention over configuration support ........................................................486

The Controller ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping ....................................486

The Model ModelMap (ModelAndView) .......................................................487

The View - RequestToViewNameTranslator ..................................................488

16.13. ETag support ..............................................................................................490

16.14. Configuring Spring MVC ............................................................................490

Enabling MVC Java Config or the MVC XML Namespace .............................491

Customizing the Provided Configuration ........................................................492

Configuring Interceptors ...............................................................................493

Configuring View Controllers .......................................................................494

Configuring Serving of Resources .................................................................494

mvc:default-servlet-handler ...........................................................................496

More Spring Web MVC Resources ................................................................497

Advanced Customizations with MVC Java Config ..........................................498

Advanced Customizations with the MVC Namespace .....................................498

17. View technologies ...................................................................................................500

17.1. Introduction .................................................................................................500

17.2. JSP & JSTL .................................................................................................500

View resolvers .............................................................................................500

'Plain-old' JSPs versus JSTL ..........................................................................501

Additional tags facilitating development ........................................................501

Using Spring's form tag library ......................................................................501

Configuration .......................................................................................501

The form tag ........................................................................................502

The input tag ........................................................................................503

The checkbox tag ..................................................................................503

The checkboxes tag ..............................................................................505

The radiobutton tag ...............................................................................505

The radiobuttons tag .............................................................................506

The password tag ..................................................................................506

The select tag .......................................................................................506

The option tag ......................................................................................507

The options tag .....................................................................................507

The textarea tag ....................................................................................508

The hidden tag ......................................................................................508

The errors tag .......................................................................................509

HTTP Method Conversion ....................................................................511

HTML5 Tags .......................................................................................511

17.3. Tiles ............................................................................................................512

Dependencies ...............................................................................................512

How to integrate Tiles ...................................................................................512

UrlBasedViewResolver .........................................................................513

ResourceBundleViewResolver ..............................................................513

Spring Framework

3.1 Reference Documentation xvi

SimpleSpringPreparerFactory and SpringBeanPreparerFactory ................513

17.4. Velocity & FreeMarker .................................................................................514

Dependencies ...............................................................................................514

Context configuration ...................................................................................514

Creating templates ........................................................................................515

Advanced configuration ................................................................................515

velocity.properties ................................................................................515

FreeMarker ..........................................................................................516

Bind support and form handling .....................................................................516

The bind macros ...................................................................................517

Simple binding .....................................................................................517

Form input generation macros ...............................................................518

HTML escaping and XHTML compliance .............................................522

17.5. XSLT ..........................................................................................................523

My First Words ............................................................................................523

Bean definitions ...................................................................................523

Standard MVC controller code ..............................................................523

Convert the model data to XML ............................................................524

Defining the view properties ..................................................................525

Document transformation ......................................................................525

Summary .....................................................................................................525

17.6. Document views (PDF/Excel) .......................................................................526

Introduction .................................................................................................526

Configuration and setup ................................................................................526

Document view definitions ....................................................................526

Controller code .....................................................................................527

Subclassing for Excel views ..................................................................527

Subclassing for PDF views ....................................................................528

17.7. JasperReports ...............................................................................................529

Dependencies ...............................................................................................529

Configuration ...............................................................................................529

Configuring the ViewResolver ..............................................................529

Configuring the Views ..........................................................................530

About Report Files ...............................................................................530

Using JasperReportsMultiFormatView ...................................................531

Populating the ModelAndView ......................................................................532

Working with Sub-Reports ............................................................................532

Configuring Sub-Report Files ................................................................533

Configuring Sub-Report Data Sources ...................................................533

Configuring Exporter Parameters ...................................................................534

17.8. Feed Views ..................................................................................................534

17.9. XML Marshalling View ................................................................................535

17.10. JSON Mapping View ..................................................................................535

18. Integrating with other web frameworks .....................................................................536

18.1. Introduction .................................................................................................536

Spring Framework

3.1 Reference Documentation xvii

18.2. Common configuration .................................................................................537

18.3. JavaServer Faces 1.1 and 1.2 .........................................................................538

DelegatingVariableResolver (JSF 1.1/1.2) ......................................................538

SpringBeanVariableResolver (JSF 1.1/1.2) .....................................................539

SpringBeanFacesELResolver (JSF 1.2+) ........................................................539

FacesContextUtils ........................................................................................540

18.4. Apache Struts 1.x and 2.x .............................................................................540

ContextLoaderPlugin ....................................................................................541

DelegatingRequestProcessor .................................................................542

DelegatingActionProxy .........................................................................542

ActionSupport Classes ..................................................................................543

18.5. WebWork 2.x ...............................................................................................543

18.6. Tapestry 3.x and 4.x .....................................................................................544

Injecting Spring-managed beans ....................................................................545

Dependency Injecting Spring Beans into Tapestry pages .........................546

Component definition files ....................................................................547

Adding abstract accessors ......................................................................548

Dependency Injecting Spring Beans into Tapestry pages - Tapestry 4.x style

.............................................................................................................550

18.7. Further Resources .........................................................................................551

19. Portlet MVC Framework .........................................................................................552

19.1. Introduction .................................................................................................552

Controllers - The C in MVC ..........................................................................553

Views - The V in MVC .................................................................................553

Web-scoped beans ........................................................................................554

19.2. The DispatcherPortlet ...................................................................................554

19.3. The ViewRendererServlet .............................................................................556

19.4. Controllers ...................................................................................................557

AbstractController and PortletContentGenerator .............................................557

Other simple controllers ................................................................................559

Command Controllers ...................................................................................559

PortletWrappingController ............................................................................560

19.5. Handler mappings ........................................................................................560

PortletModeHandlerMapping ........................................................................561

ParameterHandlerMapping ............................................................................562

PortletModeParameterHandlerMapping .........................................................562

Adding HandlerInterceptors ..........................................................................563

HandlerInterceptorAdapter ............................................................................563

ParameterMappingInterceptor .......................................................................563

19.6. Views and resolving them .............................................................................564

19.7. Multipart (file upload) support ......................................................................564

Using the PortletMultipartResolver ................................................................565

Handling a file upload in a form ....................................................................565

19.8. Handling exceptions .....................................................................................568

19.9. Annotation-based controller configuration .....................................................569

Spring Framework

3.1 Reference Documentation xviii

Setting up the dispatcher for annotation support ..............................................569

Defining a controller with @Controller ..........................................................569

Mapping requests with @RequestMapping .....................................................570

Supported handler method arguments ............................................................571

Binding request parameters to method parameters with @RequestParam ..........573

Providing a link to data from the model with @ModelAttribute .......................574

Specifying attributes to store in a Session with @SessionAttributes .................574

Customizing WebDataBinder initialization .....................................................575

Customizing data binding with @InitBinder ...........................................575

Configuring a custom WebBindingInitializer ..........................................575

19.10. Portlet application deployment ....................................................................576

VI. Integration ......................................................................................................................577

20. Remoting and web services using Spring ..................................................................578

20.1. Introduction .................................................................................................578

20.2. Exposing services using RMI ........................................................................579

Exporting the service using the RmiServiceExporter .......................................579

Linking in the service at the client .................................................................580

20.3. Using Hessian or Burlap to remotely call services via HTTP ...........................581

Wiring up the DispatcherServlet for Hessian and co. .......................................581

Exposing your beans by using the HessianServiceExporter ..............................581

Linking in the service on the client ................................................................582

Using Burlap ................................................................................................582

Applying HTTP basic authentication to a service exposed through Hessian or

Burlap ..........................................................................................................583

20.4. Exposing services using HTTP invokers ........................................................583

Exposing the service object ...........................................................................583

Linking in the service at the client .................................................................584

20.5. Web services ................................................................................................585

Exposing servlet-based web services using JAX-RPC .....................................586

Accessing web services using JAX-RPC ........................................................586

Registering JAX-RPC Bean Mappings ...........................................................588

Registering your own JAX-RPC Handler .......................................................589

Exposing servlet-based web services using JAX-WS ......................................589

Exporting standalone web services using JAX-WS .........................................590

Exporting web services using the JAX-WS RI's Spring support .......................591

Accessing web services using JAX-WS ..........................................................591

20.6. JMS .............................................................................................................592

Server-side configuration ..............................................................................593

Client-side configuration ...............................................................................594

20.7. Auto-detection is not implemented for remote interfaces .................................595

20.8. Considerations when choosing a technology ...................................................595

20.9. Accessing RESTful services on the Client ......................................................596

RestTemplate ...............................................................................................596

Working with the URI ..........................................................................598

Dealing with request and response headers .............................................599

Spring Framework

3.1 Reference Documentation xix

HTTP Message Conversion ...........................................................................599

StringHttpMessageConverter .................................................................600

FormHttpMessageConverter ..................................................................600

ByteArrayMessageConverter .................................................................600

MarshallingHttpMessageConverter ........................................................600

MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter .................................................601

SourceHttpMessageConverter ...............................................................601

BufferedImageHttpMessageConverter ...................................................601

21. Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) integration ....................................................................602

21.1. Introduction .................................................................................................602

21.2. Accessing EJBs ............................................................................................602

Concepts ......................................................................................................602

Accessing local SLSBs .................................................................................603

Accessing remote SLSBs ..............................................................................604

Accessing EJB 2.x SLSBs versus EJB 3 SLSBs ..............................................605

21.3. Using Spring's EJB implementation support classes ........................................605

EJB 2.x base classes .....................................................................................605

EJB 3 injection interceptor ............................................................................607

22. JMS (Java Message Service) ....................................................................................609

22.1. Introduction .................................................................................................609

22.2. Using Spring JMS ........................................................................................609

JmsTemplate ................................................................................................609

Connections .................................................................................................610

Caching Messaging Resources ...............................................................611

SingleConnectionFactory ......................................................................611

CachingConnectionFactory ...................................................................611

Destination Management ...............................................................................611

Message Listener Containers .........................................................................612

SimpleMessageListenerContainer ..........................................................613

DefaultMessageListenerContainer .........................................................613

Transaction management ...............................................................................613

22.3. Sending a Message .......................................................................................614

Using Message Converters ............................................................................615

SessionCallback and ProducerCallback ..........................................................616

22.4. Receiving a message .....................................................................................616

Synchronous Reception .................................................................................616

Asynchronous Reception - Message-Driven POJOs ........................................616

The SessionAwareMessageListener interface .................................................617

The MessageListenerAdapter ........................................................................617

Processing messages within transactions ........................................................619

22.5. Support for JCA Message Endpoints ..............................................................620

22.6. JMS Namespace Support ..............................................................................622

23. JMX .......................................................................................................................627

23.1. Introduction .................................................................................................627

23.2. Exporting your beans to JMX ........................................................................627

Spring Framework

3.1 Reference Documentation xx

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