ASP.NET MVC 4框架实战教程：创建电子商务应用

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"Apress.Pro.ASP.NET.MVC.4.Framework.Jan.2013-Edition 4" 是一本深入讲解Microsoft ASP.NET MVC 4框架的专业教材。ASP.NET MVC 4是Microsoft ASP.NET平台的最新发展，它强调了高生产力编程模型，促进代码架构的清晰性、测试驱动开发(TDD)以及强大的可扩展性。新版本引入了针对移动和桌面设备的模板，首次支持jQuery Mobile，并提供了多种视图模式，可以根据请求浏览器选择合适的视图。此外，书中还包含Visual Studio中的代码生成配方，帮助开发者自动生成项目特定代码，包括NuGet支持。本书的核心在于实战教学，作者Steve Sanderson（知名MVC框架博主，微软Web平台和工具团队成员）和Adam Freeman（拥有超过15年web应用设计经验，参与过大型项目）带领读者通过一个完整的电子商务应用程序开发案例，结合C#语言新特性及单元测试最佳实践，深入理解MVC架构的实战运用。读者将能够亲自体验MVC的优点与不足，并将理论知识转化为实际操作。内容覆盖了ASP.NET MVC 4的坚实架构基础，全面探索框架的工作原理，介绍新版本的主要更新和最佳实践应用。书中还比较了经典ASP.NET与ASP.NET MVC的功能，使现有开发者能快速上手并利用新框架的优势。该书适合已经具备ASP.NET和C#基础知识的Web开发者，特别是那些希望或需要采用ASP.NET MVC 4的开发者。版权信息指出，所有内容受版权保护，复制或传播必须遵循版权法相关规定，且须经Springer出版社许可。对于个人学习用途，可以引用少量内容进行评论或学术分析，但商业复制则需通过Copyright Clearance Center申请权限。未经授权的复制可能会面临法律追责。

■ CONTENTS

xvi

Creating the Example Project ................................................................................. 455

Creating a Custom Controller Factory .................................................................... 457

Dealing with the Fallback Controller .............................................................................. 459

Instantiating Controller Classes ..................................................................................... 460

Implementing the Other Interface Methods ................................................................... 460

Registering a Custom Controller Factory ....................................................................... 460

Working with the Built-In Controller Factory ......................................................... 461

Prioritizing Namespaces ................................................................................................ 462

Customizing DefaultControllerFactory Controller Instantiation ...................................... 463

Creating a Custom Action Invoker .......................................................................... 466

Using the Built-In Action Invoker ........................................................................... 468

Using a Custom Action Name ........................................................................................ 468

Using Action Method Selection ...................................................................................... 470

Improving Performance with Specialized Controllers ............................................ 476

Using Sessionless Controllers ........................................................................................ 476

Using Asynchronous Controllers .................................................................................... 478

Summary ................................................................................................................ 483

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Chapter 18: Views .................................................................................................. 485

Creating a Custom View Engine ............................................................................. 485

Creating the Example Project ........................................................................................ 487

Creating a Custom IView ................................................................................................ 488

Creating an IViewEngine Implementation ...................................................................... 489

Registering a Custom View Engine ................................................................................ 490

Testing the View Engine ................................................................................................ 490

Working with the Razor Engine .............................................................................. 492

Creating the Example Project ........................................................................................ 493

Understanding Razor View Rendering ........................................................................... 493

Configuring the View Search Locations ......................................................................... 495

Adding Dynamic Content to a Razor View .............................................................. 498

Using Sections ............................................................................................................... 498

Using Partial Views ........................................................................................................ 504

Using Child Actions ........................................................................................................ 508

Summary ................................................................................................................ 510

■

Chapter 19: Helper Methods ................................................................................... 511

CONTENTS ■

xvii

Creating the Example Project ................................................................................. 511

Creating Custom Helper Methods ........................................................................... 513

Creating an Inline Helper Method .................................................................................. 513

Creating an External Helper Method .............................................................................. 515

Managing String Encoding in a Helper Method ............................................................. 518

Using the Built-In Form Helper Methods ................................................................ 523

Creating Form Elements ................................................................................................ 523

Specifying the Route Used by a Form ............................................................................ 530

Using Input Helpers ........................................................................................................ 532

Creating Select Elements ............................................................................................... 537

Summary ................................................................................................................ 539

■

Chapter 20: Templated Helper Methods ................................................................. 541

Reviewing the Example Project .............................................................................. 541

Using Templated Helper Methods ........................................................................... 543

Generating Label and Display Elements ........................................................................ 547

Using Whole-Model Template Helpers ........................................................................... 550

Using Model Metadata ............................................................................................ 552

Using Metadata to Control Editing and Visibility ............................................................ 553

Using Metadata for Labels ............................................................................................. 555

Using Metadata for Data Values .................................................................................... 557

Using Metadata to Select a Display Template ............................................................... 559

Applying Metadata to a Buddy Class ............................................................................. 561

Working with Complex Type Properties ......................................................................... 562

Customizing the Templated View Helper System ................................................... 564

Creating a Custom Editor Template ............................................................................... 564

Creating a Generic Template ......................................................................................... 565

Replacing the Built-in Templates ................................................................................... 566

Summary ................................................................................................................ 567

■

Chapter 21: URL and Ajax Helper Methods ............................................................. 569

Reviewing and Preparing the Example Project ...................................................... 569

Creating Basic Links and URLs ............................................................................... 571

Using MVC Unobtrusive Ajax .................................................................................. 573

Creating the Synchronous Form View ............................................................................ 574

Preparing the Project for Unobtrusive Ajax .................................................................... 575

■ CONTENTS

xviii

Creating an Unobtrusive Ajax Form ........................................................................ 577

Preparing the Controller ................................................................................................. 577

Creating the Ajax Form .................................................................................................. 578

Understanding How Unobtrusive Ajax Works ................................................................ 580

Setting Ajax Options ............................................................................................... 581

Ensuring Graceful Degradation ...................................................................................... 581

Providing the User with Feedback While Making an Ajax Request ................................ 583

Prompting the User Before Making a Request ............................................................... 584

Creating Ajax Links ................................................................................................ 585

Ensuring Graceful Degradation for Links ....................................................................... 587

Working with Ajax Callbacks .................................................................................. 587

Working with JSON ................................................................................................. 590

Adding JSON Support to the Controller .......................................................................... 590

Processing JSON in the Browser ................................................................................... 591

Preparing Data for Encoding .......................................................................................... 593

Detecting Ajax Requests in the Action Method .............................................................. 595

Summary ................................................................................................................ 598

■

Chapter 22: Model Binding ..................................................................................... 599

Preparing the Example Project ............................................................................... 599

Understanding Model Binding ................................................................................ 601

Using the Default Model Binder .............................................................................. 603

Binding to Simple Types ................................................................................................ 603

Binding to Complex Types ............................................................................................. 607

Binding to Arrays and Collections .................................................................................. 614

Manually Invoking Model Binding .......................................................................... 619

Dealing with Binding Errors ........................................................................................... 621

Customizing the Model Binding System ................................................................. 621

Creating a Custom Value Provider ................................................................................. 622

Creating a Custom Model Binder ................................................................................... 625

Registering the Custom Model Binder ........................................................................... 627

Summary ................................................................................................................ 628

■

Chapter 23: Model Validation ................................................................................. 629

Creating the Example Project ................................................................................. 629

Explicitly Validating a Model .................................................................................. 631

CONTENTS ■

xix

Displaying Validation Errors to the User ........................................................................ 633

Displaying Validation Messages ............................................................................. 634

Displaying Property-Level Validation Messages ............................................................ 638

Using Alternative Validation Techniques ................................................................ 639

Performing Validation in the Model Binder .................................................................... 639

Specifying Validation Rules Using Metadata ................................................................. 641

Defining Self-Validating Models .................................................................................... 647

Performing Client-Side Validation .......................................................................... 649

Enabling and Disabling Client-Side Validation ............................................................... 649

Using Client-Side Validation .......................................................................................... 650

Understanding How Client-Side Validation Works ......................................................... 652

Performing Remote Validation ............................................................................... 653

Summary ................................................................................................................ 656

■

Chapter 24: Bundles and Display Modes ................................................................ 657

Understanding the Default Script Libraries ............................................................ 657

Preparing the Example Application ........................................................................ 659

Managing Scripts and Style Sheets ........................................................................ 662

Profiling Script and Style Sheet Loading ....................................................................... 662

Using Script and Style Bundles .............................................................................. 664

Applying Bundles ........................................................................................................... 667

Using the Scripts Section ............................................................................................... 669

Profiling the Changes ..................................................................................................... 670

Targeting Mobile Devices ....................................................................................... 673

Taking Stock of the Application ..................................................................................... 673

Using Mobile Specific Layouts and Views ..................................................................... 674

Creating Custom Display Modes .................................................................................... 676

Summary ................................................................................................................ 678

■

Chapter 25: Web API ............................................................................................... 679

Understanding the Web API .................................................................................... 679

Creating the Web API Application ........................................................................... 680

Creating the Model and Repository ................................................................................ 680

Creating the Home Controller ........................................................................................ 682

Creating the View and the CSS ...................................................................................... 683

Creating the API Controller ..................................................................................... 685

■ CONTENTS

Testing the API Controller .............................................................................................. 687

Understanding How the API Controller Works ........................................................ 689

Understanding API Controller Action Selection .............................................................. 689

Mapping HTTP Methods to Action Methods ................................................................... 690

Writing the JavaScript Code to Use the Web API .................................................... 691

Creating the Basic Functionality .................................................................................... 692

Adding Support for Editing New Reservations ............................................................... 694

Adding Support for Deleting Reservations ..................................................................... 696

Adding Support for Creating Reservations ..................................................................... 697

Summary ................................................................................................................ 698

■

Chapter 26: Deployment ......................................................................................... 699

Preparing an Application for Deployment .............................................................. 700

Detecting View Errors .................................................................................................... 700

Disabling Debug Mode ................................................................................................... 702

Removing Unused Connection Strings ........................................................................... 703

Preparing Windows Azure ...................................................................................... 704

Creating the Web Site and Database ............................................................................. 705

Preparing the Database for Remote Administration ...................................................... 707

Creating the Schema ..................................................................................................... 708

Deploying the Application ...................................................................................... 710

Summary ................................................................................................................ 716

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Index ....................................................................................................................... 717

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