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"Veritas Access Appliance Initial Configuration and Administrati...

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Veritas Access Appliance Initial Configuration and Administration Guide - 7.3.2 Rev 1是由Veritas Technologies LLC于2018年发布的文件，用于指导Veritas Access Appliance的初始配置和管理员操作。该文件包含了最新更新的日期为2018年7月5日，版权归Veritas Technologies LLC所有。该公司的商标Veritas、Veritas Logo和NetBackup均为其或其关联公司在美国和其他国家的商标或注册商标。该产品可能包含第三方软件，Veritas需要向第三方提供归属声明。一些第三方程序可在开源或免费软件许可下使用。附带的许可协议不改变您可能具有的任何权利或义务。总之，在Veritas Access Appliance Initial Configuration and Administration Guide - 7.3.2 Rev 1中，Veritas Technologies LLC提供了关于其产品的详细配置和管理指导，以确保用户正确地使用和操作Veritas Access Appliance。

Changes in the Access Appliance document revision

In the 7.3.2 release, the Access Appliance documentation set has been revised.

The following changes are made:

■

The Veritas Access Appliance Getting Started Guide has been renamed as

Veritas Access Appliance Initial Configuration and Administration Guide

■

The Veritas Access Appliance Release Notes has been removed for the 7.3.2

release. The content has been merged into the Veritas Access Release Notes.

15Getting to know the Access Appliance

Where to find the documentation

Preparing to configure the

appliance

This chapter includes the following topics:

■ Initial configuration requirements

■ About obtaining IP addresses for Veritas Access

■ Network and firewall requirements

Initial configuration requirements

Review the information in this topic before you perform the initial configuration on

the Veritas Access Appliance.

Required network addresses

Veritas Access has an advanced set of network address requirements. Review the

following topic for detailed information about acquiring the necessary networking

information for Access:

See “About obtaining IP addresses for Veritas Access” on page 18.

For the appliance itself, you also need to acquire the following network information:

■ Two IPv4 addresses for appliance node management over IPMI

■ Two IPv4 addresses for appliance node management over eth1

■ DNS (used for Access and AutoSupport services)

■ Static route and other advanced routing information

■ (Recommended) IP address for the Network Time Protocol (NTP) server

■ (Optional) VLAN information

Chapter

■ (Optional) Proxy server addresses and credentials (used for AutoSupport

services)

■ (Optional) SMTP or SNMP information for receiving appliance notifications and

alerts

Required DNS settings

The AutoSupport CallHome mail sender requires both forward and reverse DNS

resolution of an FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name) that corresponds to the IP

address assigned to eth1. A unique DNS entry is required for eth1 on each node.

Without these DNS entries, the AutoSupport client cannot send out alert emails

and the system health collector cannot work properly.

Note: Do not use the auto-generated node host names, such as

example-cluster_01 and example-cluster_02, in the DNS entries. This is because

the auto-generated node host names contain an underscore "_".

Required credentials

Two user accounts are used during initial configuration: admin and maintenance.

The admin account is the user that logs into the appliance nodes and performs all

necessary configuration steps. The maintenance user account performs some of

the underlying processes. You are required to input the maintenance user's

password during the appliance configuration.

Both the admin and maintenance user accounts use the same default password

on new appliances:

■ User name: admin or maintenance

■ Password: P@ssw0rd

Warning: These are known default credentials to the appliance. To protect the

security of the appliance, Veritas strongly recommends that you change these

passwords at the designated times during the initial configuration process.

See “How to configure the Access Appliance for the first time” on page 27.

Access to the Access Appliance shell menu

Ensure that you can access the Access Appliance shell menu. All initial configuration

tasks are done using this interface.

17Preparing to configure the appliance

Initial configuration requirements

Table 2-1

Methods to access the Access Appliance shell menu

DescriptionMethod

You can use the Veritas Remote Management Console to launch a virtual

KVM of the Access Appliance shell menu as if you were using a keyboard

and mouse that are connected directly to the appliance.

Note: You can only access the Veritas Remote Management Console

if you have provisioned network access to the IPMI port on the appliance

nodes (which is normally done as part of the hardware installation

process).

See “Configuring the IPMI port on an appliance node” on page 49.

Veritas Remote

Management

Console

(recommended)

You can use SSH for initial configuration if you have provisioned network

access to the eth0 port on the appliance nodes.

See “About NIC1 (eth0) port usage on the appliance nodes” on page 43.

SSH

You can physically connect a standard VGA monitor and USB keyboard

to the appliance node. If the appliance is powered on, the monitor displays

the logon prompt for the Access Appliance shell menu.

Physical

keyboard and

monitor

connected to the

appliance

Connectivity during initial configuration

If you configure the appliance from a remote computer, you must take precautions

to avoid loss of connectivity. Any loss of connectivity during initial configuration

results in failure.

Before you log onto the Access Appliance shell menu, ensure that your computer

is set up to avoid the following:

■ Conditions that cause the computer to go to sleep

■ Conditions that cause the computer to turn off or to lose power

■ Conditions that cause the computer to lose its network connection

See “Network and firewall requirements” on page 20.

About obtaining IP addresses for Veritas Access

The Veritas Access initial configuration process requires that you configure several

IP addresses for the two appliance nodes.

18Preparing to configure the appliance

About obtaining IP addresses for Veritas Access

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