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"博科FOS9.0管理指南:官方详细说明及使用指导"
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更新于2024-01-03
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博科FOS9.0管理指南是一份由官方提供的详细文档,旨在帮助用户有效地管理和操作Brocade® Fabric OS® 9.0.x操作系统。该指南共包含多个章节,涵盖各种主题,从基本的介绍和概念到高级的配置和故障排除。全文共计2000字,以下是对该指南内容的详细总结:
第一部分是版权声明,介绍了关于该管理指南版权所有者和使用许可协议的相关信息。接着是介绍部分,其中解释了该指南的目的和使用范围。该指南的目标是为管理人员提供关于Brocade® Fabric OS® 9.0.x操作系统的全面指导,以便他们能够有效地管理和维护其存储网络。
接下来是关于管理指南的详细内容,包括各章节的简要介绍和目录。指南包含了许多重要主题,如网络配置、存储资源管理、安全设置等。每个章节都提供了深入的技术细节和操作步骤,以及使用示例和最佳实践建议。
在网络配置部分,管理指南详细介绍了如何配置交换机、光纤通道和其他网络设备,包括VLAN设置、端口配置和路由表管理。此外,还介绍了如何进行网络测试和故障排除,确保网络的可靠性和稳定性。
存储资源管理部分涵盖了存储区域网络(SAN)的各种管理操作,包括存储池设置、卷管理、快照和数据复制。管理指南提供了丰富的图例和示例,帮助用户了解如何有效地管理他们的存储资源,并最大限度地提高其利用率。
安全设置是管理指南的另一个重要部分,其中介绍了如何设置访问控制、认证和加密,确保存储网络的安全性。用户可以从中学习如何保护他们的数据免受未经授权的访问和网络攻击。
此外,管理指南还涵盖了性能优化、故障排除、管理工具和远程管理等方面的内容。这些内容都是基于最新的Brocade® Fabric OS® 9.0.x版本,用户可以放心地依赖和应用这些指南中的建议。
总的来说,博科FOS9.0管理指南是一份非常实用和全面的文档,对于那些使用Brocade® Fabric OS® 9.0.x操作系统的管理人员来说,是一份非常宝贵的资料。它不仅介绍了该操作系统的各种功能和特性,还提供了丰富的操作指导和最佳实践建议,帮助用户更好地理解和应用这些技术,从而提高其存储网络的管理效率和安全性。
FOS-90x-Admin-AG102 Administration Guide
Brocade
®
Fabric OS
®
Administration Guide, 9.0.x
Broadcom
FOS-90x-Admin-AG102
16
Supported Port Configurations in Fixed-Port Switches ..........................................................................................371
Supported Port Configurations in Brocade Directors .............................................................................................371
Virtual Fabrics Interaction with Other Fabric OS Features. ....................................................................................371
Limitations and Restrictions of Virtual Fabrics........................................................................................................372
Restrictions on Using XISLs...................................................................................................................................373
Restrictions on Moving Ports..................................................................................................................................373
Enabling Virtual Fabrics Mode. ..................................................................................................................................373
Disabling Virtual Fabrics Mode ..................................................................................................................................374
Configuring Logical Switches to Use Basic Configuration Values.............................................................................375
Creating a Logical Switch or Base Switch ...............................................................................................................375
Executing a Command in a Different Logical Switch Context................................................................................377
Deleting a Logical Switch. ..........................................................................................................................................378
Adding and Moving Ports on a Logical Switch........................................................................................................378
Displaying the Logical Switch Configuration. ..........................................................................................................379
Changing the Fabric ID of a Logical Switch.............................................................................................................380
Changing a Logical Switch to a Base Switch ..........................................................................................................380
Configuring a Logical Switch for XISL Use ..............................................................................................................382
Changing the Context to a Different Logical Fabric ................................................................................................382
Administering Advanced Zoning ...................................................................................................383
Zone Types ................................................................................................................................................................................383
Zoning Overview ..........................................................................................................................................................383
Approaches to Zoning ............................................................................................................................................384
Zone Objects...........................................................................................................................................................386
Naming Zone Objects......................................................................................................................................386
Zoning Schemes..............................................................................................................................................387
Zone Configurations................................................................................................................................................387
Zoning Enforcement................................................................................................................................................388
Identifying the Enforced Zone Type.......................................................................................................................389
Considerations for Zoning Architecture. .................................................................................................................389
Best Practices for Zoning .......................................................................................................................................389
Broadcast Zones ..........................................................................................................................................................390
Broadcast Zones and FC-FC Routing....................................................................................................................391
Loop Devices and Broadcast Zones. .....................................................................................................................391
Broadcast Zones and Default Zoning Mode ..........................................................................................................391
Zone Aliases. ................................................................................................................................................................391
Creating an Alias. ...................................................................................................................................................392
Adding Members to an Alias. .................................................................................................................................392
Removing Members from an Alias.........................................................................................................................393
Deleting an Alias.....................................................................................................................................................393
Viewing an Alias in the Defined Configuration.......................................................................................................394
FOS-90x-Admin-AG102 Administration Guide
Brocade
®
Fabric OS
®
Administration Guide, 9.0.x
Broadcom
FOS-90x-Admin-AG102
17
Zone Creation and Maintenance. ...............................................................................................................................394
Displaying Existing Zones ......................................................................................................................................395
Creating a Zone......................................................................................................................................................395
Adding Devices (Members) to a Zone. ..................................................................................................................397
Removing Devices (Members) from a Zone ..........................................................................................................398
Replacing Zone Members ......................................................................................................................................400
Notes and Restrictions. ...................................................................................................................................400
Deleting a Zone. .....................................................................................................................................................401
Viewing a Zone.......................................................................................................................................................402
Viewing Zone Configuration Names without Case Distinction ...............................................................................404
Examining Changes in the Zone Database ....................................................................................................404
Validating a Zone ....................................................................................................................................................406
Inconsistencies between the Defined and Effective Configurations................................................................407
Default Zoning Mode. ..................................................................................................................................................408
Setting the Default Zoning Mode. ..........................................................................................................................409
Viewing the Current Default Zone Access Mode ...................................................................................................410
Zone Database Size .....................................................................................................................................................410
Zone Configurations ....................................................................................................................................................411
Creating a Zone Configuration. ..............................................................................................................................412
Adding Zones to a Zone Configuration. .................................................................................................................412
Removing Members from a Zone Configuration ....................................................................................................413
Enabling a Zone Configuration...............................................................................................................................413
Disabling a Zone Configuration. .............................................................................................................................414
Validating Zone Members in the Zone Configuration. ............................................................................................414
Deleting a Zone Configuration................................................................................................................................416
Deleting Invalid Zones.....................................................................................................................................417
Abandoning Zone Configuration Changes .............................................................................................................417
Zone Fabric Locking. ..............................................................................................................................................417
Viewing All Zone Configuration Information. ..........................................................................................................420
Viewing Selected Zone Configuration Information. ................................................................................................421
Viewing the Zone Aliases in the Zone Configuration .............................................................................................422
Viewing the Configuration in the Effective Zone Database....................................................................................423
Clearing All Zone Configurations............................................................................................................................424
Zone Object Group Member Sorting. ........................................................................................................................424
Zone Object Maintenance. ..........................................................................................................................................425
Copying a Zone Object ..........................................................................................................................................425
Deleting a Zone Object. .........................................................................................................................................426
Renaming a Zone Object. ......................................................................................................................................427
Zone Configuration Management...............................................................................................................................428
Security and Zoning. ...................................................................................................................................................428
FOS-90x-Admin-AG102 Administration Guide
Brocade
®
Fabric OS
®
Administration Guide, 9.0.x
Broadcom
FOS-90x-Admin-AG102
18
Zone Merging................................................................................................................................................................428
Fabric Segmentation and Zoning. ..........................................................................................................................430
Zone Merging Scenarios. .......................................................................................................................................430
Concurrent Zone Transactions...................................................................................................................................433
Viewing Zone Database Transactions....................................................................................................................434
Peer Zoning. .................................................................................................................................................................435
Peer Zoning Compared to Other Zoning Types.....................................................................................................436
Advantages of Peer Zoning....................................................................................................................................438
Peer Zone Connectivity Rules................................................................................................................................438
Firmware Upgrade and Downgrade Considerations for Peer Zoning. ...................................................................438
LSAN and QoS Peer Zoning Considerations.........................................................................................................438
Peer Zone Configuration. .......................................................................................................................................438
Creating Peer Zones. ......................................................................................................................................439
Adding Devices to a Peer Zone......................................................................................................................439
Replacing a Device in a Peer Zone................................................................................................................439
Removing Devices from a Peer Zone.............................................................................................................439
Deleting Peer Zones........................................................................................................................................440
Viewing Peer Zones. .......................................................................................................................................440
Alias Support for Peer Zoning................................................................................................................................441
Displaying the Property Members of Peer Zones ..................................................................................................444
Target-Driven Zoning...................................................................................................................................................444
Limitations and Considerations for Target-Driven Zoning.......................................................................................445
Target-Driven Zoning Configuration ........................................................................................................................445
Enabling Target-Driven Zoning ........................................................................................................................445
Disabling Target-Driven Zoning. ......................................................................................................................446
Viewing Target-Driven Zoning..........................................................................................................................446
Alias Support for Target-Driven Zoning. .................................................................................................................449
Supported Commands for Peer Zones and Target-Driven Peer Zones..................................................................450
Boot LUN Zoning. ........................................................................................................................................................450
Setting Up Boot LUN Zoning..................................................................................................................................451
Configuring the Server and HBA for a BLUN Zone........................................................................................452
Configuring the Brocade Switch for a BLUN Zone. ........................................................................................452
Traffic Isolation Zoning. ..................................................................................................................454
Traffic Isolation Zoning Overview ..............................................................................................................................454
Recommendation ....................................................................................................................................................454
Managing TI Zones.................................................................................................................................................454
Changing the State of a TI Zone................................................................................................................................454
Deleting a TI Zone. ......................................................................................................................................................455
Displaying TI Zones.....................................................................................................................................................455
Enforcing Local TI Filtering. .......................................................................................................................................456
FOS-90x-Admin-AG102 Administration Guide
Brocade
®
Fabric OS
®
Administration Guide, 9.0.x
Broadcom
FOS-90x-Admin-AG102
19
Troubleshooting TI Zone Routing Problems. ...........................................................................................................457
TI Zone Violation Handling for Trunk Ports............................................................................................................457
Routing Traffic........................................................................................................................................459
Routing Overview.........................................................................................................................................................459
Paths and Route Selection.....................................................................................................................................459
FSPF .......................................................................................................................................................................459
Fibre Channel NAT. ..............................................................................................................................................................461
Inter-Switch Links ........................................................................................................................................................461
Buffer Credits ..........................................................................................................................................................463
Virtual Channels......................................................................................................................................................463
Gateway Links ..............................................................................................................................................................464
Configuring a Link through a Gateway...................................................................................................................465
Routing Policies ...........................................................................................................................................................466
Considerations for Routing Policies. ......................................................................................................................466
Displaying the Current Routing Policy....................................................................................................................466
Port-Based Routing.................................................................................................................................................466
Exchange-Based Routing .......................................................................................................................................467
Device-Based Routing ............................................................................................................................................467
Dynamic Path Selection .........................................................................................................................................467
Displaying a Dynamic Path Selection Group for Reachable Domains............................................................467
Route Selection ............................................................................................................................................................468
Dynamic Load Sharing. ..........................................................................................................................................468
Setting DLS......................................................................................................................................................469
Frame Order Delivery. .................................................................................................................................................469
Forcing In-Order Frame Delivery across Topology Changes. ................................................................................470
Restoring Out-of-Order Frame Delivery across Topology Changes .......................................................................470
Enabling Frame Viewer. .........................................................................................................................................470
Using Frame Viewer to Understand Why Frames Are Dropped. ...........................................................................471
Displaying Discarded Frames by a Backend Port in Frame Viewer ...............................................................472
Using Frame Viewer for Fabric Notifications..........................................................................................................472
Lossless Dynamic Load Sharing on Ports ...............................................................................................................472
Lossless Core .........................................................................................................................................................473
ICL Limitations .................................................................................................................................................473
Configuring Lossless Dynamic Load Sharing. .......................................................................................................474
Lossless Dynamic Load Sharing in Virtual Fabrics................................................................................................474
How DLS Affects Other Logical Switches in the Fabric.................................................................................474
Two-Hop Lossless DLS Route Update...................................................................................................................475
Configuring Two-Hop Lossless DLS................................................................................................................475
Frame Redirection........................................................................................................................................................476
Deleting a Frame Redirect Zone. ...........................................................................................................................476
FOS-90x-Admin-AG102 Administration Guide
Brocade
®
Fabric OS
®
Administration Guide, 9.0.x
Broadcom
FOS-90x-Admin-AG102
20
Viewing Frame Redirect Zones. .............................................................................................................................476
Using FC-FC Routing to Connect Fabrics. ...................................................................................477
FC-FC Routing Overview. ...........................................................................................................................................477
License Requirements for FC-FC Routing. ............................................................................................................477
Supported Platforms for FC-FC Routing. ...............................................................................................................477
Configuring EX_Ports on QSFP Ports of a Brocade G630 Switch. ................................................................478
Supported Configurations for FC-FC Routing. .......................................................................................................479
Fibre Channel Routing Concepts...............................................................................................................................480
Proxy Devices .........................................................................................................................................................483
FC-FC Routing Topologies.............................................................................................................................................484
Phantom Domains ..................................................................................................................................................485
Identifying and Deleting Stale xlate Domains. ................................................................................................488
Domain ID Range for Front and Translate Phantom Domains. ......................................................................488
FC Router Authentication .......................................................................................................................................489
Setting Up FC-FC Routing. .........................................................................................................................................490
Verifying the Setup for FC-FC Routing...................................................................................................................490
Backbone Fabric IDs ...................................................................................................................................................491
Assigning Backbone Fabric IDs. ............................................................................................................................491
Assigning Alias Names to Fabric IDs. ......................................................................................................................492
FCIP Tunnel Configuration..........................................................................................................................................493
Inter-Fabric Link Configuration. .................................................................................................................................493
Configuring an IFL for Both Edge and Backbone Connections. ............................................................................493
Configuring EX_Ports on an ICL. ...........................................................................................................................497
FC Router Port Cost Configuration. ..........................................................................................................................499
Port Cost Considerations........................................................................................................................................499
Setting the Router Port Cost for an EX_Port.........................................................................................................499
Shortest IFL Cost Configuration ................................................................................................................................500
Configuring the Shortest IFL Cost..........................................................................................................................502
EX_Port Frame Trunking Configuration. ...................................................................................................................504
LSAN Zone Configuration...........................................................................................................................................505
Zone Definition and Naming...................................................................................................................................505
LSAN Zones and Fabric-to-Fabric Communications..............................................................................................505
Controlling Device Communication with the LSAN ................................................................................................505
Configuring Interconnectivity between Backbone and Edge Fabrics .....................................................................509
Setting the Maximum LSAN Count. .......................................................................................................................509
HA and Downgrade Considerations for LSAN Zones ............................................................................................510
LSAN Zone Policies Using LSAN Tagging........................................................................................................................511
Enforce Tag...................................................................................................................................................................................511
Speed Tag.....................................................................................................................................................................................513
Rules for LSAN Tagging............................................................................................................................................514
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