精通iPhone编程：探索O'Reilly 2010版

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"Learning iPhone Programming" 是一本由 Alasdair Allan 编著的书籍，由 O'Reilly Media, Inc. 在2010年出版。这本书是针对初学者的 iPhone 开发指南，旨在教授如何进行 iOS 应用程序的开发。本书详细介绍了iPhone编程的基础知识，包括iOS操作系统的核心组件、Objective-C编程语言以及Xcode集成开发环境(IDE)的使用。作者Alasdair Allan是一位经验丰富的开发者和教育者，他通过清晰易懂的方式，引导读者逐步掌握开发iPhone和iPad应用所需的技术。书中可能涵盖以下几个关键知识点： 1. **iOS基础知识**：讲解iOS操作系统的基本架构，包括UIKit框架，它是构建用户界面的主要工具，以及多任务处理、内存管理等核心概念。 2. **Objective-C语言**：Objective-C是iOS开发的首选语言，书中会详细介绍其面向对象编程特性，如消息传递、类、协议、类别等。 3. **Xcode工具**：阐述如何使用Xcode创建项目、编写代码、调试应用，以及使用Interface Builder设计UI。 4. **Cocoa Touch**：Cocoa Touch是iOS应用程序界面的基石，书中会深入讲解它的组件，如视图（UIView）、控制器（UIViewController）以及手势识别等。 5. **应用程序框架**：介绍Foundation框架和Core Data，它们提供了许多基础服务和数据管理功能。 6. **网络编程**：讲解如何在iOS应用中集成网络功能，如HTTP请求、JSON解析和XML处理。 7. **多媒体支持**：包括图像处理、音频和视频播放，以及利用Core Animation实现动画效果。 8. **推送通知与定位服务**：介绍如何集成Apple的推送通知服务以及如何利用GPS和Core Location框架提供地理位置服务。 9. **测试与发布**：讲解如何进行应用的测试、优化以及通过App Store提交和发布应用。 10. **最佳实践**：分享iOS开发中的最佳实践，如性能优化、用户界面设计原则和App Store审查指南。这本书适合对编程有一定基础，但对iOS开发还不熟悉的读者。通过学习，读者不仅可以了解iOS开发的基本技能，还能获得实际开发经验，从而能够独立创建自己的iPhone和iPad应用。

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Using Code Examples

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xiv | Preface

It seemed that the users of the applications disagreed. It’s arguable why this is the case,

but it’s very hard to make native-looking web applications that can be reused across

many different platforms, though it is possible. Just as applications on the Mac desktop

that have been ported from Windows tend to stand out like a sore thumb by not quite

working as the user expects, web applications, especially those that are intended to be

used across different platforms, tend to do the same.

If you integrate your application into the iPhone ecosphere, make use of the possibilities

that the phone offers, and optimize your user interface (UI) for the device, the user

experience is much improved. It’s also really hard to write web applications that work

well when you need to design for a smaller screen, implying as it does a simpler UI and

less exposed functionality, without using native controls.

Why Write Native Applications?

The obvious reason to use the native SDK is to do things that you can’t do on the Web.

The first generation of augmented reality applications is a case in point; these needed

close integration with the iPhone’s onboard sensors (e.g., GPS, accelerometer, digital

compass, and camera) and wouldn’t have been possible without that access. Although

the iPhone’s Safari browser supports the new geolocation capabilities HTML 5 pro

vides, this doesn’t alleviate the problem entirely. It’s doubtful that all platform-specific

hardware is going to get the same sort of treatment, so it’s unlikely that you will see the

arrival of augmented reality web applications.

If you are coming from a web development background, you may be

interested in the cross-platform PhoneGap framework. This framework

provides native wrapper classes and allows you to build native applica-

tions in HTML/JavaScript on a range of mobile platforms. One of the

platforms it targets is the iPhone. I talk about PhoneGap, and the other

alternative native development platforms for the iPhone, in Chapter 13.

Sometimes it’s not about doing things that can’t be done; it’s about doing things faster,

and doing client-side error handling. For instance, the Apple iTunes and App Store

applications that are provided with the iPhone are actually web applications wrapped

inside native applications. Just like the iTunes Store on the Mac, the main display you

see is a web page, but the surrounding infrastructure is a native application. This means

that while the application can’t do a lot without an Internet connection, it can at least

start up.

But those are extreme examples. A lot of the applications in the App Store combine

remote data and native interfaces. Without access to the network, some of the UI is

generally disabled. However, native applications can be built to degrade gracefully

when the device’s network connection disappears or if it was never present in the first

2 | Chapter 1: Why Go Native?

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精通iPhone编程：探索O'Reilly 2010版

iPhone开发书籍大全].Beginning.iPhone.SDK.Programming.with.Objective-C

[iPhone开发书籍大全].Beginning.Mac.Programming(Pragmatic.2010-3).pdf

[iPhone开发书籍大全].Beginning.iPhone.3.Development,Exploring.the.iPhone.SDK(Apress,2009-7).pdf

Learning.iPhone.Programming.from.xcode.to.app.store

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