使用Kali Linux进行社会工程学渗透测试实战

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"Kali Linux Social Engineering 有效执行高效且有组织的社会工程测试和渗透测试，使用 Kali Linux。作者：Rahul Singh Patel" 在网络安全领域，社会工程学是一种利用人类交互来获取敏感信息或访问权限的技术。Kali Linux 是一个专为渗透测试和安全审计设计的操作系统，它包含了一系列工具，其中包括用于社会工程学攻击的工具。本书《Kali Linux Social Engineering》由 Rahul Singh Patel 撰写，旨在帮助读者理解和应用 Kali Linux 在社会工程测试中的实践。社会工程学不仅仅是技术操作，更是一种心理游戏。在 Kali Linux 中，社会工程工具集提供了多种方式来模拟攻击，包括： 1. **Phishing 攻击**：利用伪造的网站、电子邮件或消息来诱骗用户透露其登录凭据或其他敏感信息。Kali Linux 包含了工具如 Social-Engineer Toolkit (SET) 和 EmailSpoofer，它们可以帮助创建逼真的钓鱼场景。 2. **电话社交工程**：通过电话进行信息收集。Kali Linux 提供了 V社Tools，这是一套电话社工工具，可模拟电话对话，记录通话并进行语音变换。 3. **信息收集**：在进行社会工程攻击前，通常需要大量关于目标的信息。Kali Linux 集成了如 Maltego 和 Shodan 这样的工具，用于网络扫描、域名查询、IP 地址追踪和公开信息挖掘。 4. **恶意软件创建**：某些社会工程攻击可能涉及创建定制的恶意软件。Kali Linux 中的 Veil-Evasion 允许用户生成反病毒软件无法检测的恶意代码。 5. **物理访问策略**：在某些情况下，攻击者可能会尝试物理进入受限区域。Kali Linux 包含锁匠工具，如 LockPicking 工具包，以及用于身份伪造的文档生成工具。 6. **教育和防御**：除了攻击工具，了解如何防御同样重要。书中可能涵盖如何识别和避免社会工程攻击，提高员工的安全意识培训。 7. **法律与道德**：在进行任何渗透测试或社会工程实验时，必须遵守法律和道德准则。这本书会强调获取授权的重要性，并提醒读者在合法和道德的框架内进行测试。通过深入学习《Kali Linux Social Engineering》，读者将掌握如何在安全环境中模拟真实的社会工程攻击，理解攻击者的心理战术，以及如何实施防御措施。此外，书中还可能涵盖如何编写报告，解释测试结果，以及如何向组织提供改善建议。虽然书中可能不会详述所有法律风险，但作者和出版商都强调了在使用这些技术时应遵循的法律和责任。

Preface

This book contains instructions on how to perpetrate attacks with Kali Linux. These

tasks are likely to be illegal in your jurisdiction in many circumstances, or at least

count as a terms of service violation or professional misconduct. The instructions are

provided so that you can test your system against threats, understand the nature of

those threats, and protect your own systems from similar attacks.

The information security environment has changed vastly over the years. Now, in spite

of having security policies, compliance, and infrastructure security elements such as

rewalls, IDS/IPS, proxies, and honey pots deployed inside every organization, we

hear news about how hackers compromise secured facilities of the government or of

private organizations because of the human element involved in each activity.

Typically, employees are not aware of the tricks and techniques used by social

engineers in which they can be used as mediators to gain valuable information such

as credit card details or corporate secrets. The security of the entire organization

can be at stake if an employee visits a malicious website, answers a social engineer's

phone call, or clicks on the malicious link that he/she received in their personal

or company e-mail ID. This book discusses the different scenario-based social

engineering attacks, both manual and computerized, that might render the

organization's security ineffective.

This book is for security professionals who want to ensure the security of their

organization against social engineering attacks.

TrustedSec has come up with the wonderful tool Social-Engineering Toolkit (SET)

with the vision of helping security auditors perform penetration testing against

social engineering attacks. This book sheds light on how attackers get in to the most

secured networks just by sending an e-mail or making a call.

Preface

[ 2 ]

Sophisticated attacks such as spear-phishing attacks and web jacking attacks are

explained in a step-wise, graphical format. Many more attacks are covered with a

more practical approach for easy readability for beginners.

What this book covers

Chapter 1, Introduction to Social Engineering Attacks, introduces the concept of social

engineering attacks, both manual and computerized, and the different phases

involved. You will learn how to perform a credentials harvester attack and what

counter measures need to be taken to make employees aware of such attacks and

not to be deceived by the social engineer.

Chapter 2, Understanding Website Attack Vectors, discusses how a social engineer can get

inside a computer system or network server by attacking elements of the application

layer—web browsers and e-mail—to compromise the system and how to formulate

new policies to make employees secure from these types of attacks.

Chapter 3, Performing Client-side Attacks through SET, guides you to perform

client-side attacks through SET and discusses how to create listeners and payloads.

It also sheds light on the different types of payloads, on bypassing AV signatures,

and on some other advanced features of the SET toolkit. You will learn how a mass

mailer attack is performed and how one can send spoofed SMS.

Chapter 4, Understanding Social Engineering Attacks, guides you through the methods

of performing both technical and nontechnical social engineering attacks, such as

performing identity theft, elicitation, and attacking a web browser and an application

on a remote machine.

What you need for this book

In order to practice the material, you will need virtualization tools such as VMware or

VirtualBox with the Kali Linux operating system, along with an Internet connection.

Who this book is for

This book is for any ethical person with the drive, conviction, and willingness to

think out of the box and learn about security testing. This book is recommended for

anyone who receives and sends e-mails working in any position in an organization.

If you are a penetration tester, security consultant, or just generally have an interest

in testing the security of your environment against social engineering attacks,

this book is for you.

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