SAP LO525：基于消耗的计划与预测PA教材详解

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"LO525 PA教材是针对SAP R/3 Release 4.6C的高级课程，主要聚焦于基于消耗的计划与预测（Consumption-Based Planning and Forecasting）。该教材由SAP AG提供，版权归SAP AG所有，强调了对知识产权的保护，未经其许可，不得擅自复制或传播。教材内容可能在未经通知的情况下进行更新，确保了信息的时效性和准确性。该课程的核心内容涵盖了如何在SAP R/3系统中运用基于消耗的策略进行规划和预测。这种方法强调实际需求和消耗作为制定业务策略和资源分配的基础，适用于企业资源管理和供应链管理。它可能包括如何处理物料的需求分析，如预测销售量、库存水平与生产需求之间的关系，以及如何利用历史数据和市场趋势来优化预测模型。在技术层面，学生将学习如何使用SAP的模块，如数据库查询（可能涉及SQL Server）来支持数据处理和分析。同时，课程可能会涉及到与其他软件供应商如Microsoft的集成，例如使用Excel进行数据输入和Excel公式来辅助预测计算。此外，教材还可能涉及其他知名商标的使用，如IBM的DB2、ORACLE的Oracle数据库等，这些工具在支持大规模数据处理和复杂业务逻辑时扮演着关键角色。INFORMIX®-OnLine for SAP则可能是SAP R/3环境中的一种特定解决方案，用于提升系统的性能和数据一致性。通过LO525 PA教材的学习，学员可以掌握一套完整的基于消耗的规划和预测流程，这对于企业优化运营、减少库存成本和提高供应链响应能力具有重要意义。整个课程旨在培养学员的实战能力和理论结合实践的思维方式，以适应快速变化的商业环境和数字化转型的挑战。"

 SAP AG 2001

Complete Process

Convert

Planned

order

Independent

requirement

Dependent

requirement

Sales and Dist.

processing

Reservations

Purchasing

functions

Purchase orders

Schedule lines

Purchase

requisition

Warehouse

Production

order

Invoice

verification

Materials

planning

Demand

management

 The main task of material requirements planning is to ensure material availability, that is, to procure

the requirement quantities for in-house production and for sale on time.

 The logistics chain starts off with Sales and Distribution and demand management. Sales and

distribution receives requirements in the form of customer requirements from the market, and

demand management plans sales using a sales forecast. The resulting independent requirements

trigger materials planning.

 In order to satisfy demand, the order quantities and dates have to be determined and the appropriate

procurement elements need to be dispatched. The procurement element of materials planning is the

planned orders, and the procurement element of external procurement is the purchase requisitions.

Both are only internal elements.

 For materials produced in-house, the dependent requirements are determined by BOM explosion.

Dependent requirements are the quantity of components necessary for the production of a finished

product or an assembly.

 When materials planning has finished volume planning and time scheduling, the internal

procurement elements must be converted into real procurement elements: The procurement element

for production is the production order, and for external procurement it is the purchase order.

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