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Windows 7优化与未公开技巧揭秘
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"Windows 7 使用技巧 - Windows 7 秘密"
Windows 7 是微软公司推出的个人计算机操作系统,因其易用性和稳定性而受到广大用户的喜爱。本资源主要提供了关于Windows 7的一些专家级使用技巧、深入的系统洞察以及实用的工作流程优化建议。作者Paul Thurrott和Rafael Rivera是知名的Windows技术专家,他们分享了那些未被充分记录或完全未公开的功能和操作程序,旨在帮助用户充分利用Windows 7的所有潜力。
以下是基于标题和描述的关键知识点:
1. **性能优化**:Windows 7的性能调整是其中的一个关键点。这包括了如何配置系统设置以提高启动速度,管理后台进程以减少资源占用,以及正确设置硬件设备以获得最佳性能。
2. **不为人知的特性**:Windows 7包含了许多未被广泛知晓的特性,如Aero Shake(快速最小化窗口)、Jump Lists(任务栏上的快速访问历史)和Snap(窗口大小自动调整)。理解并利用这些特性可以显著提升工作效率。
3. **文档不足或未记录的功能**:这些可能是系统设置中的隐藏选项,或者是通过命令行或者注册表编辑才能实现的功能。例如,通过修改注册表可以调整电源管理设置,或者通过命令行工具实现高级网络配置。
4. **真实世界的工作流程解决方法**:在日常使用中,可能会遇到各种问题,比如驱动不兼容、软件冲突等。作者提供了实际操作中的解决策略和小技巧,帮助用户绕过这些问题,如使用Windows 7的系统还原功能恢复系统状态,或者利用Windows Update获取最新的驱动程序和补丁。
5. **小众提示和技术**:可能包括快捷键、自定义设置和个性化选项,例如创建自定义桌面背景、设置鼠标右键菜单项,或者利用Windows 7的任务计划程序自动化日常任务。
6. **安全性增强**:了解如何加强Windows 7的安全设置,如启用防火墙、设置强大的用户账户控制,以及安装和更新防病毒软件,这些都是防止恶意软件攻击的重要步骤。
7. **系统维护**:包括定期清理硬盘垃圾文件、整理磁盘碎片,以及使用Windows内置的工具如事件查看器来监控系统状态。
"Windows 7 Secrets"这本书提供了全面且深入的Windows 7使用指南,无论是初级用户还是高级用户,都能从中学习到新的技巧和提升使用体验。书中的技巧和建议可以帮助用户更好地理解和驾驭这一操作系统,实现更高效、安全、个性化的电脑使用。
xiv
Contents
Chapter 2: Installing or Upgrading to Windows 7 ................................................................ 45
Taking the Easy Way Out: Acquiring Windows 7 with a New PC ..................................................... 46
Interactive Setup ...................................................................................................................................... 46
Clean Install ......................................................................................................................................... 47
Upgrading ............................................................................................................................................ 63
Upgrading from One Windows 7 Version to Another with Windows Anytime ................................. 76
Performing a Clean Install with an Upgrade Version of Windows 7 .................................................. 80
Delaying Product Activation ................................................................................................................... 82
Installing Windows 7 on a Mac .............................................................................................................. 84
Dual Boot with Mac: Using Boot Camp ............................................................................................. 85
Windows on Mac: Virtualization Solutions ........................................................................................ 87
Summary ................................................................................................................................................... 88
Chapter 3: Hardware and Software Compatibility ............................................................... 89
Hidden Perils of the Windows 7 Upgrade ............................................................................................. 90
The Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor ...........................................................................................................91
Using the Upgrade Advisor ................................................................................................................ 92
Picking through the Results ................................................................................................................ 93
Drivers That Lack a Windows 7–Compatible Version ...................................................................... 95
Understanding Windows 7 Compatibility Issues .................................................................................. 95
Hardware Compatibility ..................................................................................................................... 96
Software Compatibility ....................................................................................................................... 97
x64: Is It Time? ..................................................................................................................................... 97
Dealing with Software Incompatibility ................................................................................................. 98
Compatibility Mode............................................................................................................................. 98
Windows Virtual PC and XP Mode .................................................................................................. 102
Summary ..................................................................................................................................................115
Part II: The New and Improved Windows 7 User Experience ...............117
Chapter 4: What’s New in the Windows 7 User Experience............................................ 119
Understanding the Windows 7 User Experience ................................................................................ 120
Windows Classic ................................................................................................................................ 123
Windows 7 Basic ................................................................................................................................ 124
Windows 7 Standard ......................................................................................................................... 125
Windows Aero.................................................................................................................................... 126
Personalizing the Windows Desktop ................................................................................................... 130
Using Aero Themes ........................................................................................................................... 130
Creating a Desktop Slide Show ........................................................................................................ 133
Exploring with the Windows 7 Explorer Shell .................................................................................... 135
Start Menu ......................................................................................................................................... 135
Desktop .............................................................................................................................................. 148
Using Desktop Gadgets .................................................................................................................... 159
The New Windows 7 Taskbar .......................................................................................................... 166
Notification Area and System Clock ................................................................................................ 172
Windows Explorers ............................................................................................................................ 176
Bundled Windows 7 Applications .................................................................................................... 184
Contents
xv
Windows Touch: Reach Out and Touch Some Screen .........................................................................188
More to Come … ..................................................................................................................................... 193
Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 194
Chapter 5:Where’s My Stuff? Finding and Organizing Files ............................................195
Understanding Libraries ....................................................................................................................... 196
Virtual Folders 101 ............................................................................................................................ 196
Libraries and Windows 7 .................................................................................................................. 198
Special Shell Folders…Now Just User Folders ............................................................................... 203
Where Is It Now? ............................................................................................................................... 205
Visualization and Organization: How to Make the Windows Shell Work for You .......................... 207
Sorting and Grouping the Explorer View Styles ............................................................................. 210
Arranging: The Organizational Advantage of Libraries ................................................................ 212
Custom Libraries and Saved Searches .................................................................................................214
Creating Custom Libraries ................................................................................................................ 214
Using Saved Searches ....................................................................................................................... 217
Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 223
Chapter 6: Personalizing and Configuring Windows 7 .....................................................225
The Windows 7 User Interface .............................................................................................................. 226
Customizing the Start Menu ............................................................................................................. 226
Configuring Folder Options .............................................................................................................. 231
Replacing Windows 7’s Compressed Folders with Something More Useful ................................ 232
Replacing the User Interface ............................................................................................................ 233
Branding Windows 7 like a PC Maker ............................................................................................. 234
Making It Faster: Performance Tweaks ............................................................................................... 238
Taking Out the Trash ........................................................................................................................ 238
Making It Boot Faster ........................................................................................................................ 239
Using Windows 7’s Performance Options ........................................................................................ 241
Appearance and Performance Tweaking ........................................................................................ 243
Monitoring Performance and Reliability .......................................................................................... 244
Improving Windows 7’s Memory ..................................................................................................... 246
Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 250
Part III: Security and Networking ................................................................. 251
Chapter 7: Windows 7 Security Features...............................................................................253
Security and Windows 7 ........................................................................................................................ 254
Securing Windows 7 in Just Two Steps ............................................................................................... 255
Action Center ......................................................................................................................................... 256
Windows Defender ................................................................................................................................. 259
Windows Firewall ................................................................................................................................. 260
Windows Update .................................................................................................................................... 263
xvi
Contents
Internet Explorer 8 Security Features .................................................................................................. 264
InPrivate Browsing ............................................................................................................................ 264
SmartScreen Filter ............................................................................................................................. 265
Address Bar Domain Name Highlighting ........................................................................................ 266
Other Internet Explorer Security Features ...................................................................................... 267
Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 267
Chapter 8: Users, Accounts, and UAC .................................................................................... 269
Understanding User Accounts .............................................................................................................. 270
Creating the Initial User Account ..................................................................................................... 271
Understanding Account Types ........................................................................................................ 272
User Account Control..............................................................................................................................272
How UAC Works ............................................................................................................................... 273
How UAC Has Changed in Windows 7 ........................................................................................... 276
Changing How UAC Works (The Hard Way) ................................................................................. 280
Parental Controls.................................................................................................................................... 287
Configuring Parental Controls .......................................................................................................... 287
Extending Parental Controls with Windows Live Family Safety ................................................... 294
Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 299
Chapter 9: Networking and HomeGroup Sharing ..............................................................301
Windows XP with SP2: A First Look at Today’s Networking Infrastructure ................................... 302
What’s New in Windows 7 Networking ............................................................................................... 304
Network Locations ................................................................................................................................. 305
Network and Sharing Center ................................................................................................................ 308
Looking at the Network Map ........................................................................................................... 309
Viewing Active Networks ................................................................................................................. 310
Changing Network Settings ............................................................................................................. 311
Setting Up a New Connection or Network ...................................................................................... 312
Connecting to a Network .................................................................................................................. 315
Managing Network Connections ..................................................................................................... 317
Other Network-Related Tasks .......................................................................................................... 319
Using Network Explorer ........................................................................................................................ 320
Sharing Between PCs ............................................................................................................................ 322
HomeGroup Sharing ......................................................................................................................... 322
Old-School Sharing ........................................................................................................................... 329
Sharing Printers ................................................................................................................................. 333
Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 333
Chapter 10: Complete Your Home Network with Windows Home Server ................335
Introducing the Home Server ............................................................................................................... 336
Windows Home Server Evolution ......................................................................................................... 337
Windows Home Server Installation and Configuration ..................................................................... 338
Admin Console Drive-By ...................................................................................................................... 340
Computers & Backup ........................................................................................................................ 342
User Accounts .................................................................................................................................... 343
Contents
xvii
Shared Folders ................................................................................................................................... 344
Server Storage ................................................................................................................................... 344
Settings ............................................................................................................................................... 346
Deep Dive: Windows Home Server Features ...................................................................................... 348
PC Backup and Restore ..................................................................................................................... 348
PC and Server Health Monitoring .................................................................................................... 350
Document and Media Sharing ......................................................................................................... 351
Remote Access ................................................................................................................................... 352
Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 355
Part IV: Digital Media and Entertainment ................................................. 357
Chapter 11: Digital Music and Audio .......................................................................................359
Media Player Basics ............................................................................................................................... 360
Setting Up Windows Media Player 12 ............................................................................................. 361
Understanding the Windows Media Player User Interface ............................................................ 365
Using the Windows Media Player Toolbar Options ........................................................................ 370
Playing Music and Other Media ...................................................................................................... 375
Finding and Managing Your Music ................................................................................................. 378
Playing with Photos, Videos, and Recorded TV Shows .................................................................. 380
Ripping CDs to the PC ........................................................................................................................... 387
Ripping Music .................................................................................................................................... 388
Burning Your Own Music CDs ............................................................................................................. 391
Accessing Media from the Windows Shell .......................................................................................... 394
Synchronizing with Portable Devices .................................................................................................. 395
Using Windows Media–Compatible Devices .................................................................................. 395
Synchronizing with a Portable Device ............................................................................................. 398
Using Shuffle...................................................................................................................................... 399
Managing Portable Devices in Windows Media Player ................................................................. 400
Sharing Your Music Library .................................................................................................................. 402
Share and Share Alike: Setting Up Your PC for Sharing ............................................................... 403
Connecting to a Shared Music Library with Xbox 360 ................................................................... 412
Accessing Online Music Stores .............................................................................................................413
Amazon MP3 ...................................................................................................................................... 413
Other Music and Audio Stores ......................................................................................................... 416
Summary ..................................................................................................................................................417
Chapter 12: Organizing, Fixing, and Sharing Digital Photos ...........................................419
A Look Back: Photo Management in Windows XP and Vista ........................................................... 420
Using the Pictures Library .................................................................................................................... 423
Where Is It Now? ............................................................................................................................... 425
Managing Content in the Pictures Library ...................................................................................... 427
Viewing Information about Pictures ................................................................................................ 431
Viewing Photos .................................................................................................................................. 432
Optimizing Folders for Pictures (But Not Libraries) ........................................................................ 435
Playing Photo Slide Shows from the Shell ........................................................................................... 437
xviii
Contents
Managing Pictures with Windows Live Photo Gallery ...................................................................... 438
First Things First ................................................................................................................................ 438
Examining the Windows Live Photo Gallery User Interface .......................................................... 439
Viewing Individual Photos ................................................................................................................ 441
Changing How Your Digital Memories Are Displayed .................................................................. 443
Adding Captions, Ratings, and People Tags to Your Pictures ....................................................... 451
Importing Pictures into Photo Gallery .............................................................................................. 462
Editing Pictures .................................................................................................................................. 469
Sharing Photos with Others .............................................................................................................. 477
Using Photo Gallery to Manage Digital Videos .................................................................................. 487
Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 488
Chapter 13: Digital Videos and DVD Movies ....................................................................... 489
Managing Digital Movies ..................................................................................................................... 490
My Videos: Managing Digital Movies with the Windows 7 Shell ................................................. 490
Watching and Managing Movies with Windows Live Photo Gallery............................................ 495
Watching and Managing Movies with Windows Media Player .................................................... 498
Watching and Managing Movies with Windows Media Center ................................................... 500
Editing Digital Video with Windows Live Movie Maker ................................................................... 503
Starting Windows Live Movie Maker .............................................................................................. 504
Understanding the Movie Maker User Interface ............................................................................ 505
Working with Projects ....................................................................................................................... 507
Importing Content ............................................................................................................................. 507
Editing Your Video ............................................................................................................................ 512
Sharing Your Videos ......................................................................................................................... 521
Creating DVD Movies with Windows DVD Maker ............................................................................ 526
Adding Photos and Videos to Your DVD Project ............................................................................ 528
Naming Your DVD Movie ................................................................................................................ 533
Understanding DVD Movie Options ................................................................................................ 533
Working with DVD Menus ............................................................................................................... 535
Changing Other DVD Options ......................................................................................................... 537
Writing the Movie to Disc ................................................................................................................. 541
The Final Frontier: Duplicating and Copying DVDs ...........................................................................541
Duplicating DVD Movies .................................................................................................................. 543
Ripping DVDs to the PC ................................................................................................................... 545
Summary ..................................................................................................................................................551
Chapter 14: Microsoft Zune: A Digital Media Alternative ...............................................553
Why Zune? .............................................................................................................................................. 554
Zune 1.0 .............................................................................................................................................. 555
Zune 2 ................................................................................................................................................. 556
Zune 3 ................................................................................................................................................. 558
The Zune PC Software .......................................................................................................................... 559
Finding and Installing Zune ............................................................................................................. 559
Configuring the Zune Software ........................................................................................................ 562
Using Zune ......................................................................................................................................... 565
Sharing Zune ..................................................................................................................................... 584
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