SAP HANA Cockpit：行政、监控与维护全方位指南

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SAP HANA Cockpit 是一个强大的Web-based工具，用于管理和监控SAP HANA系统的各个方面，包括数据库资源的配置、性能监测以及开发支持。这个教程着重于SAP HANA 1.0 SPS 12及以上版本和SAP HANA 2.0 SPS 01及以后版本的管理，后者采用多容器模式。通过SAP HANA Cockpit，管理员可以集中处理多个系统实例，确保高效维护和操作。第1章详细介绍了如何初次设置和使用SAP HANA Cockpit。首先，管理员需要确定SAP HANA Cockpit和Cockpit Manager所需的端口，并安装和启动Cockpit。在导航方面，指南强调了概述布局、搜索、排序和过滤功能的重要性，使用户能够快速定位所需信息。个性化功能是SAP HANA Cockpit的一大亮点。用户可以自定义主页和系统概览页面，以满足个人工作习惯。此外，还可以调整用户设置，如创建和使用My Views来组织常用数据视图，方便快捷访问。邮件链接分享功能也使得与团队沟通变得简单。安全是使用任何系统的关键，SAP HANA Cockpit提供了单点登录（SSO）设置，增强身份验证。为了保障通信安全，管理员需导入加密证书并确保浏览器连接安全。同时，SAP HANA Cockpit还注重数据保护和隐私，遵循相关的法规要求，并提供审计功能，记录所有操作以满足合规性需求。最后，章节涵盖了SQL Console的使用，这是进行数据库查询和管理的直接入口。通过SAP HANA Cockpit，管理员可以收集和下载相关数据，对系统进行全面监控，从而有效提升SAP HANA环境的运维效率和安全性。总结来说，SAP HANA Cockpit作为一款重要的IT管理工具，为SAP HANA用户的日常运维和监控工作提供了全面且易于使用的界面，提升了工作效率，同时注重数据安全和隐私保护，是现代企业优化HANA平台管理的重要辅助手段。

Filter

Filtering reduces the displayed rows to those containing the specied values in the

specied columns. If you select multiple values on a single list, then the values are

treated as OR operations. But if you dene lters on multiple columns, then the columns

are treated as AND operations. To lter data by column, select one or more values from

one or more predened drop-down lists.

Use the  (Pin header on press) icon to keep the lter elds on the page when scrolling

page through multiple screens of data.

Not all columns in the data table can be ltered and you can't add new column lters.

You can save lters as views. See Using My Views.

Searching reduces the displayed rows to those that contain the specied text string in

any column. Searching uses exact match only. To search, begin typing a text string in the

 (Search) eld. The displayed row are instantly reduced by the string. You don't need to

press Enter to apply the search.

Searching can be used in conjunction with ltering.

Search criteria is not saved as part of a view. See Using My Views.

Hide/Show Filter Columns

You can choose which lter columns to display. Hidden columns remain hidden until you

leave the current page. Hiding a lter column does not hide the corresponding column

from the data table and any lter values dened on hidden columns are still applied to

the data table. When you save lters as a view, hidden lter columns are automatically

redisplayed in the saved view.

To hide lter columns, click Adapt Filters and deselect a column to hide it.

Change sorting rules

You can modify the sorting rules to:

● List data in descending or ascending order

● Sort by or Group by object.

Click the  (Group) icon. Choose the rules and click OK.

Table Personalization

You can choose which data column to display in the data table. You can hide/display col

umns in the data table using the

 (Table Personalization) icon.

table personalizations are visible to all database users for the current resource, for the

logged on cockpit user. Customizations persist until the cockpit user logs out. Upon the

next log in, all customizations to the data table revert to the default values.

Related Information

Using My Views [page 20]

P U B L I C

SAP HANA Administration with SAP HANA Cockpit

Getting Started With SAP HANA Cockpit

2.2.4 Refreshing Data in the SAP HANA Cockpit

Schedule how frequently data on a page is updated.

By default, the data displayed on a page within the SAP HANA cockpit does not refresh automatically, but you

can change this behavior by setting an interval to automatically refresh the screen. Even when a refresh interval

is active, you can still refresh the screen on demand. Once the refresh interval is active, it applies to all pages

within the sAP HANA cockpit, not just the page you set it on and persists between pages until the active SAP

HANA cockpit user logs out or closes the browser.

To refresh the display on demand, click the  (Refresh) icon.

To activate a refresh interval, click the  (Schedule Refresh) icon and then select an interval. You can't add

intervals to the list when the refresh interval is active. When active, the refresh icon changes to

. You cannot

check the frequency when refresh is active. You must stop the refresh and then reactivate it.

To stop the refresh interval, click . The icon changes to  (Schedule Refresh).

2.3 Personalize the SAP HANA Cockpit

Customize the appearance of the SAP HANA cockpit.

Since the cockpit is role-based, only apps and tiles relating to your role are displayed. Some customizations are

tied to the active SAP HANA cockpit user, while others are tied to both the SAP HANA cockpit user and

registered resource.

2.3.1 Personalizing the Home Page

You can customize the default home page of the SAP HANA cockpit.

Changes to the default Home page are specic to the active cockpit user. Changes are instantly applied; no

save required. Be careful what you change, since there is also no forget-my-changes option when leaving the

page.

Tiles can be rearranged directly on the Home page by drag tiles within a group or between groups. Other

actions require you to activate the edit mode. For example, activate edit mode to rearrange groups of tiles or

rename groups.

The My Home group only appears as long as at least one tile has been added to the group. It will continue to

appear until you remove the last tile from the group.

The Monitor Landscape and Manage Landscape groups are auto-generated and can be hidden. See Displaying

Auto-Generated Resource Groups in Related Information.

SAP HANA Administration with SAP HANA Cockpit

Getting Started With SAP HANA Cockpit

P U B L I C 17

● Rename or move the My Home section.

● Create new sections.

● Hide or rename tiles.

For sections with the Reset button, Reset reverts the section to its default name and tiles. Tiles moved to the

section from another section disappear. They do not reappear in the original section. To restore these tiles,

reset its original section, but keep in mind that this will remove any tiles moved to the original section. If you

reset a section, then any tiles moved to another section appear in both sections, creating duplicate tiles. To

remove duplicate tiles, drag the duplicate tile back to its original section, and reset the original section. Reset

does not restore a move section to its original location.

For the Monitor Landscape section, you can choose which auto-generated resource type tiles appear. See

Displaying Auto-generated Resource Groups in Related Information.

Related Information

Displaying Auto-Generated Resource Groups [page 78]

Create a Shortcut Tile [page 18]

2.3.2 Personalizing the System Overview Page

You can customize the System Overview page of each system or tenant database.

When you access the System Overview page of a tenant or system database, you have access to many cards,

each representing a specic SAP HANA cockpit application. (If you don't have the required privileges, specic

cards, features, or actions may not be available to you.) You can drag and drop to arrange these cards in your

preferred order, or hide tiles that aren't relevant to you.

To enable more enhanced personalization functions, from the System Overview page, click the 

(<cockpit_user>) icon. To hide or display cards, select Manage Cards.

While most actions in the  (<cockpit_user>) area are available independently of the current context, some of

the actions are directly tied to the content shown in the main content area. These include:

● Settings

● Tools to personalize the current content

● Recently used and frequently visited apps

In the  (<cockpit_user>) area, if Single Sign-On authentication is not enabled for your SAP HANA cockpit user,

you can also change your SAP HANA cockpit password by selecting User Account and Change Password within

Settings.

Related Information

Using the System Overview to Manage a Resource [page 104]

SAP HANA Administration with SAP HANA Cockpit

Getting Started With SAP HANA Cockpit

P U B L I C 19

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