Sublime Text 3官方文档：全能代码编辑器详解

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Sublime Text Unofficial Documentation 是一份针对 Sublime Text 3.0 编辑器的详细用户指南，由 guillermooo 于2017年4月28日更新。Sublime Text 是一款功能强大且易于上手的文本编辑器，特别适合进行代码和专业文档编辑，它支持跨平台操作，包括 macOS、Windows 和 Linux。该文档的主要内容涵盖了以下几个关键部分： 1. **Backers (支持者)**: 提供了对Sublime Text开发者的支持背景，这表明文档可能来自于社区的贡献或官方之外的热心用户。 2. **Content (内容)**: 主要内容开始介绍文档的目的和欢迎读者。建议初学者首先阅读 **Basic Concepts** 部分，以便快速熟悉Sublime Text的基础特性。 3. **Basic Concepts (基本概念)**: 这部分详细介绍了Sublime Text的核心功能，如自动化重复任务、界面布局和使用方法，使用户能够快速掌握编辑器的基本操作。 4. **Editing (编辑)**: 进一步探讨了文本编辑器的高级功能，如语法高亮、多选操作等，帮助用户提高工作效率。 5. **Search and Replace (搜索与替换)**: 讲述了如何高效地在文档中查找和替换文本，这对于大型项目管理和维护非常重要。 6. **Build Systems (构建系统)**: 着重讲解批量处理（批处理）的功能，如编译、构建和运行代码片段，方便开发者进行编程工作流程管理。 7. **File Management and Navigation (文件管理和导航)**: 提供了文件组织、项目管理以及文件夹操作的方法，让使用者轻松管理代码结构。 8. **Customizing Sublime Text (自定义设置)**: 包括主题、快捷键、插件安装等内容，指导用户根据个人喜好定制编辑环境。 9. **Extending Sublime Text (扩展功能)**: 这部分讨论如何通过插件、API等方式扩展编辑器的功能，以满足更多专业需求。 10. **CommandLine Usage (命令行使用)**: 介绍如何通过命令行与Sublime Text交互，增强其脚本化和自动化能力。 11. **Reference (参考)**: 提供详细的参考信息，包括内置命令、快捷键列表等，便于查阅具体功能的用法。 12. **Glossary (术语表)**: 对一些专业词汇进行解释，帮助用户理解文档中的技术术语。 13. **Python Module Index (Python模块索引)**: 如果Sublime Text与Python紧密集成，这部分可能包含与Python相关的模块和工具。这份文档是社区创建的非官方指南，旨在补充官方文档并为用户提供更全面的Sublime Text使用体验。如果你有兴趣参与改进或添加内容，可以通过GitHub上的仓库参与到文档的维护和贡献中。

Sublime Text Unofﬁcial Documentation, Release 3.0

Regular Expressions

Search functions in Sublime Text support regular expressions, a powerful tool for searching and replacing text. Regular

Expressions ﬁnd complex patterns in text.

Regular expression patterns are composed of symbols and special constructs. To the non-initiated, regular expres-

sion patterns look undecipherable because common characters double as operators and cannot always be interpreted

literally.

This is how a regular expression might look:

(?:Sw|P)i(?:tch|s{2})\s(?:it\s)?of{2}!

The term regular expression is usually shortened to regexp or regex.

To take full advantage of the search and replace facilities in Sublime Text, you should at least learn the basics of

regular expressions. This guide doesn’t teach you how to use regular expressions.

The Replace box in a search and replace panel also supports special symbols called format strings that look similar to

regular expressions. Format strings allow you to perform complex text transformations before inserting the result into

the buffer.

Sublime Text uses the Perl Compatible Regular Expressions (PCRE) engine from the Boost library to power regular

expressions in search panels.

Using Regular Expressions in Sublime Text

To use regular expressions in Sublime Text, ﬁrst activate them in the corresponding search panel by clicking on the

available buttons or using keyboard shortcuts.

If you don’t activate regular expressions before performing a search, the search terms will be interpreted literally.

Fig. 2.5: A search panel with the regular expressions option enabled

See also:

16 Chapter 2. Content

Sublime Text Unofﬁcial Documentation, Release 3.0

Running Build Systems

Build systems can be run by pressing F7 or from Tools → Build.

File Management and Navigation

Sublime Text includes a variety of features to help you keep your work organized and ﬁnd your way around your

projects.

Projects

Projects group sets of ﬁles and folders to keep your work organized. They support project-speciﬁc settings and build

systems and you can quickly switch between them to continue working where you left off.

Adding folders to a project is necessary for Goto Anything and project-wide Goto Deﬁnition.

There is always an active project, even if you haven’t created or opened one. In this situation, you are working with an

anonymous project, which has limited functionality. New windows always use an anonymous project when they ﬁrst

open.

Project metadata is stored in JSON ﬁles with a .sublime-project extension. Wherever there’s

a .sublime-project ﬁle, you will ﬁnd an ancillary .sublime-workspace ﬁle too. The .

sublime-workspace ﬁle contains session data that you should never edit. (More on workspaces later.)

Note: Generally speaking, it’s ﬁne to commit .sublime-project ﬁles to a source code repository, but always be

mindful of what you store in them.

The above not withstanding, in projects where not everybody is using Sublime Text as their editor it’s advisable to

keep the .sublime-project ﬁle outside of the project’s repository.

Creating a Project

Start with an anonymous project by opening a new window or closing any active project with the Project → Close

Project menu.

You can add and remove folders to/from a project using the Project menu or the side bar’s context menu. If you drag

a folder onto a Sublime Text window, it will be added to the project too.

To save an anonymous project, go to Project → Save Project As....

After the project is saved, you can edit it by hand to adjust further options.

Opening Projects

Using the main menu, you can open or switch projects by selecting Projects → Open Recent, Projects → Switch

Project. . . or Projects → Quick Switch Project. . . .

When switching projects, Sublime Text will close the current project and open the speciﬁed one in the same window,

When opening a project, Sublime Text will open a new window and open the selected project there.

Keyboard shortcuts related to projects:

Quick Switch Project. . . Ctrl + Alt + P

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Sublime Text Unofﬁcial Documentation, Release 3.0

Note: The key binding was removed with build 3096 for Windows and must be added manually, if desired. In order

to do this, add the following key binding to your user key bindings ﬁle:

{ "keys": ["ctrl+alt+p"], "command": "prompt_select_workspace" }

Additionally, you can open a project from the command line by passing the .sublime-project ﬁle as an argu-

ment to the subl command line helper included with Sublime Text.

Advanced Conﬁguration for Project Files

Along with more options for individual directories, projects can have speciﬁc build systems or settings overrides.

Sublime Text 3官方文档：全能代码编辑器详解

sublime-text-unofficial-documentation.epub

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