4
非等;:
Jl.
j.1:.
Iib晶石储式嗲嗲粮(画蛇料嗲版)
2013
年
2
月第
35
卷第
l
期
Joumal ofSouthwest Petroleum University(Science & Technology Edition)
Vo
1.
35
No. 1 Feb.2013
文章编号:
1674-5086(2013)01-0043-09
中图分类号:
TE122
DOI:
10.
3863/j. issn. 1674 - 5086. 2013. 0
1.
006
文献标识码
:A
盐多
R
马中良
l
,
2
,郑伦举
1
,
2
,李志明
1
,
2
,秦建中
1
,
2
l
中国石化油气成藏重点实验室,江苏元锡
214151
2.
中国石化石油勘探开发研究院元锡石油地质研究所,江苏元锡
214151
影
*
摘
要:根据中国东部下第二系盐湖相沉积存在的地质实际,利用地层孔隙热压生排娃模拟仪开展了仿真地层条件下
的含盐和不含盐泥质短源岩的生排烧模拟实验,通过对短类产物的分析探讨了盐类物质参与烽源岩生排煌的过程。
研究表明:(1)盐类的存在加速了成短演化,促进了石油和天然气的生成;(2)盐类的存在降低了对有机质的吸附能
力,力口速了粘土转化和脱水过程,且盐层易解理,使短源岩中微孔隙及孔缝岁守,促进了油气的初次运移;
(3)元盐泥
质源岩发育区虽然滞留大量的石油资源,但由于其岩石本身难压裂,对于商业化开采页岩油并无太大意义,到达过成
熟阶段后,可能是页岩气开采的有利区带。盐岩发育区虽然其整体演化过程中生成的油气易于排出,但在
R
o
=
1.
28%
时仍然滞留着
20%
的石油资源,富含大量的盐类脆性矿物而低含粘土矿物,有利于产生裂缝,易于压裂,是页岩油藏
勘探的有利区带。
关键词:盐类;烽源岩;热压模拟实验;油气生成;非常规油气资源
The
Effect
of
Salts on
Hydrocarbon
Generation
and
Expulsion
of
Argillaceous Source Rock
Ma
Zhongliang
1
, 2,
Zhe
吨
Lunju
1
, 2,
Li
Zhiming
1
, 2,
Qin
Jianzhong
1
, 2
1.
Sinopec
Key
Laboratory
ofPetro1eum
Accumu1ation
Mechanisms
,
Wuxi
,
Jiangsu
214151
,
China
2.
Wuxi
Research
Institute
ofPetroleum
Geology
,
Wuxi
, Ji
angsu
214151
,
China
Abstract:
According to the presence
of
aalt lake sediments
of
the Tertiary in
the
巳
ast
of
China, we make use
of
hydrocarbon
generation and expulsion
of
pore hot simulation instrument
to
caηy
out the simulation under the conditions
of
formation
of
salt and no salt argillaceous source rock hydrocarbon generation and expulsion simulation experiments, through the analysis
ofhydrocarbon products
ofthe
salts in hydrocarbon source rocks
in
the process ofhydrocarbon generation and expulsion. The
results have shown that: (1) the presence
of
salts accelerated the evolution ofhydrocarbon generation, and promoted oil and gas
generation. (2) the presence
of
salt reduces the adsorption capacity
of
organic matter, accelerated the process
of
transformation
and dehydration
of
c1
ay , and promoted the initial operation
of
oil and gas
shi
负
easy
c1
eavage and other reasons , the source
rocks
in
the development
of
micro-pores and
ape
时
ures
in source rocks.
(3)
Although there exist a large number
of
stranded
oil resources
, salt-free zones in shale source rocks has litt
1e
value
of
commercial exploitation because
of
the difficulties in
企
acturing.
But they may be favorable
of
shale rock gas exploitation when reaching maturing. Although it is easy
to
discharge
oil and gas generated in the process
of
evolution
of
salt rocks , 20%
of
oil resources were still stuck, when R
o
=
1.
28%a large
number
of
salts rich in minerals and low brittleness with
c1
ay minerals , are conducive
to
creating cracks , and are easy for
fracturing
, which makes salt rock areas favorable shale zones for reservoir exploration.
Key
words:
salt; source rock; thermocompression simulation experiment; hydrocarbon generation; unconventional oil and
gas resources
网络出版地址:
http://www.cnki.net
/k
cms/detai
Il
51.1718.TE
.2
0121116.0930.009.html
马中良,郑伦举,李志明,等.盐类物质对泥质短源岩生排短过程的影响
[J
l.西南石油大学学报:自然科学版,
2013
,
35
(1):
43-5
1.
Ma
Zhongliang
,
Zheng
Lunju
,
Li
Zhiming
,
et
a
l.
The
Effect
ofSalts
on
Hydrocarbon
Generation
and
Expulsion
of
Arg
iIl
aceous
Source
Rock[J].
Journal
of
Southwest
Petroleum
University:
Science
&
Technology
Edition
,
20
日,
35
(1):
43-5
1.
*收稿日期:
2011-12
一
16
网络出版时间:
2012
一
11-16
基金项目.中国石化科技开发部项目"短源岩有限空间生排腔机理研究与应用"
(P11060)
。