2016版ASP.NET Core MVC开发实战指南

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"《Pro ASP.NET Core MVC (2016)》是一本面向专业开发者的教程，由Adam Freeman撰写，专门介绍在2016年发布的ASP.NET Core 1.0框架下的MVC（Model-View-Controller）开发技术。该书是ASP.NET Core系列的第六版，虽然它发布于早期版本，但与后来的Core 2.0框架在核心概念上差异不大，适合那些希望紧跟技术潮流并学习最新技术的开发者。本书详细讲解了如何构建云准备就绪的Web应用程序，使用Microsoft最新的.NET Core框架。作者Adam Freeman以其深入浅出的方式，带领读者探索MVC架构的设计原则和实践技巧，包括但不限于控制器、视图和模型之间的交互，路由配置，以及与数据库的集成。书中提供了丰富的代码示例和实战项目，帮助读者快速理解和掌握ASP.NET Core MVC的开发流程。值得注意的是，该书提供了高清版的目录，并附有英文原版PDF，方便读者阅读和复制学习内容。此外，它还包含了版权信息，声明所有权利归Adam Freeman所有，强调了对原著的尊重和法律保护。书中可能会引用和展示商标名称、标志和图像，但这些使用仅限于编辑目的，以体现商标所有者的权益。作为一本专业教材，《Pro ASP.NET Core MVC (2016)》不仅适合初学者通过实践项目来入门.NET Core MVC开发，也适合有一定经验的开发者进行技术提升和系统学习。尽管技术在不断演进，但该书的基础知识和设计原则依然具有较高的参考价值。对于那些希望在当时最新技术框架下提升Web开发技能的读者来说，这本书是一份宝贵的资源。"

■ CONTENTS

xvi

■Chapter 15: URL Routing.................................................................................... 425

Preparing the Example Project ..................................................................................... 427

Creating the Model Class ....................................................................................................................428

Creating the Example Controllers .......................................................................................................429

Creating the View ...............................................................................................................................430

Introducing URL Patterns ............................................................................................. 431

Creating and Registering a Simple Route .................................................................... 433

Deﬁ ning Default Values ................................................................................................ 434

Deﬁ ning Inline Default Values .............................................................................................................435

Using Static URL Segments .......................................................................................... 437

Deﬁ ning Custom Segment Variables ............................................................................ 442

Using Custom Variables as Action Method Parameters ......................................................................444

Deﬁ ning Optional URL Segments ........................................................................................................446

Deﬁ ning Variable-Length Routes ........................................................................................................448

Constraining Routes ..................................................................................................... 451

Constraining a Route Using a Regular Expression .............................................................................. 454

Using Type and Value Constraints .......................................................................................................455

Combining Constraints .......................................................................................................................456

Deﬁ ning a Custom Constraint .............................................................................................................457

Using Attribute Routing ................................................................................................ 460

Preparing for Attribute Routing ...........................................................................................................460

Applying Attribute Routing ..................................................................................................................461

Applying Route Constraints ................................................................................................................464

Summary ...................................................................................................................... 464

■Chapter 16: Advanced Routing Features ........................................................... 465

Preparing the Example Project ..................................................................................... 466

Generating Outgoing URLs in Views ............................................................................. 468

Generating Outgoing Links .................................................................................................................468

Generating URLs (and Not Links) ........................................................................................................479

■ CONTENTS

xvii

Customizing the Routing System ................................................................................. 480

Changing the Routing System Conﬁ guration ......................................................................................481

Creating a Custom Route Class ..........................................................................................................482

Working with Areas ...................................................................................................... 493

Creating an Area .................................................................................................................................493

Creating an Area Route .......................................................................................................................494

Populating an Area .............................................................................................................................495

Generating Links to Actions in Areas ..................................................................................................497

URL Schema Best Practices ......................................................................................... 499

Make Your URLs Clean and Human-Friendly ......................................................................................499

GET and POST: Pick the Right One ......................................................................................................500

Summary ...................................................................................................................... 501

■Chapter 17: Controllers and Actions .................................................................. 503

Preparing the Example Project ..................................................................................... 504

Preparing the Views ............................................................................................................................506

Understanding Controllers ............................................................................................ 508

Creating Controllers ..................................................................................................... 508

Creating POCO Controllers ..................................................................................................................508

Using the Controller Base Class .........................................................................................................511

Receiving Context Data ................................................................................................ 512

Getting Data from Context Objects .....................................................................................................512

Using Action Method Parameters .......................................................................................................517

Producing a Response .................................................................................................. 519

Producing a Response Using the Context Object ................................................................................519

Understanding Action Results .............................................................................................................520

Producing an HTML Response ............................................................................................................522

Performing Redirections .....................................................................................................................531

Returning Different Types of Content ..................................................................................................538

■ CONTENTS

xviii

Responding with the Contents of Files ...............................................................................................540

Returning Errors and HTTP Codes ......................................................................................................542

Understanding the Other Action Result Classes .................................................................................544

Summary ...................................................................................................................... 545

■Chapter 18: Dependency Injection ..................................................................... 547

Preparing the Example Project ..................................................................................... 548

Creating the Model and Repository ....................................................................................................549

Creating the Controller and View ........................................................................................................551

Creating the Unit Test Project .............................................................................................................553

Creating Loosely Coupled Components ........................................................................ 554

Examining Closely Coupled Components............................................................................................554

Introducing ASP.NET Dependency Injection .................................................................. 561

Preparing for Dependency Injection ...................................................................................................561

Conﬁ guring the Service Provider ........................................................................................................562

Unit Testing a Controller with a Dependency ......................................................................................564

Using Dependency Chains ..................................................................................................................565

Using Dependency Injection for Concrete Types .................................................................................568

Understanding Service Life Cycles ............................................................................... 570

Using the Transient Life Cycle.............................................................................................................570

Using the Scoped Life Cycle ...............................................................................................................574

Using the Singleton Life Cycle ............................................................................................................576

Using Action Injection ................................................................................................... 577

Using the Property Injection Attributes ......................................................................... 577

Manually Requesting an Implementation Object .......................................................... 578

Summary ...................................................................................................................... 579

■ CONTENTS

xix

■Chapter 19: Filters ............................................................................................. 581

Preparing the Example Project ..................................................................................... 582

Enabling SSL .......................................................................................................................................583

Creating the Controller and View ........................................................................................................584

Using Filters ................................................................................................................. 586

Understanding Filters ................................................................................................... 589

Getting Context Data ...........................................................................................................................589

Using Authorization Filters ........................................................................................... 590

Creating an Authorization Filter ..........................................................................................................591

Using Action Filters ...................................................................................................... 593

Creating an Action Filter .....................................................................................................................595

Creating an Asynchronous Action Filter ..............................................................................................597

Using Result Filters ...................................................................................................... 598

Creating a Result Filter .......................................................................................................................599

Creating an Asynchronous Result Filter ..............................................................................................600

Creating a Hybrid Action/Result Filter .................................................................................................602

Using Exception Filters ................................................................................................. 604

Creating an Exception Filter ...............................................................................................................605

Using Dependency Injection for Filters ......................................................................... 607

Resolving Filter Dependencies ...........................................................................................................607

Managing Filter Life Cycles ................................................................................................................611

Creating Global Filters .................................................................................................. 614

Understanding and Changing Filter Order .................................................................... 617

Changing Filter Order .........................................................................................................................619

Summary ...................................................................................................................... 620

■Chapter 20: API Controllers ............................................................................... 621

Preparing the Example Project ..................................................................................... 622

Creating the Model and Repository ....................................................................................................622

Creating the Controller and Views ......................................................................................................624

Conﬁ guring the Application ................................................................................................................626

■ CONTENTS

Understanding the Role of RESTful Controllers ............................................................ 628

Understanding the Speed Problem .....................................................................................................629

Understanding the Efﬁ ciency Problem ...............................................................................................629

Understanding the Openness Problem ...............................................................................................630

Introducing REST and API Controllers .......................................................................... 630

Creating an API Controller ...................................................................................................................631

Testing an API Controller .....................................................................................................................635

Using the API Controller in the Browser ..............................................................................................639

Understanding Content Formatting .............................................................................. 641

Understanding the Default Content Policy ..........................................................................................642

Understanding Content Negotiation ....................................................................................................643

Specifying an Action Data Format ......................................................................................................646

Getting the Data Format from the Route or Query String ...................................................................647

Enabling Full Content Negotiation ......................................................................................................648

Receiving Different Data Formats .......................................................................................................650

Summary ...................................................................................................................... 651

■Chapter 21: Views ............................................................................................. 653

Preparing the Example Project ..................................................................................... 654

Creating a Custom View Engine ................................................................................... 656

Creating a Custom IView ....................................................................................................................657

Creating an IViewEngine Implementation ...........................................................................................658

Registering a Custom View Engine .....................................................................................................659

Testing the View Engine ......................................................................................................................660

Working with the Razor Engine .................................................................................... 663

Preparing the Example Project ...........................................................................................................663

Demystifying Razor Views ..................................................................................................................665

Adding Dynamic Content to a Razor View .................................................................... 669

Using Layout Sections ........................................................................................................................669

Using Partial Views .............................................................................................................................675

Adding JSON Content to Views ...........................................................................................................678

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