精通ASP.NET MVC 4：实战指南
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更新于2024-07-25
收藏 4.57MB PDF 举报 "《Apress Beginning ASP.NET MVC 4》是2013年Apress出版社出版的一本技术书籍，作者深入浅出地介绍了如何开始使用ASP.NET MVC框架。本书适用于初学者，通过300页的内容，详细阐述了ASP.NET MVC的核心概念、工具和实践应用。"
该书详细讲解了以下知识点：
1. **ASP.NET MVC入门**：书中首先会介绍如何开始使用ASP.NET MVC，包括所需的工具和组件，以及如何下载和设置演示应用程序，帮助读者快速上手。
2. **MVC模式详解**：作者深入探讨了Model-View-Controller（MVC）设计模式的细节，对模型、视图和控制器的每个元素进行了解析，并通过实际运行的代码展示它们如何协同工作。
3. **模型(Model)**：在第六章，读者将学习到如何创建和使用模型来处理业务逻辑和数据。这包括数据访问、实体框架以及如何与数据库交互。
4. **视图(View)**：第五章关注视图的构建，它是用户界面的部分，书中会教读者如何创建和定制视图，以展示由控制器传递的数据。
5. **控制器(Controller)**：第四章讲述了控制器如何作为模型和视图之间的桥梁，处理用户输入，调用业务逻辑并决定如何响应。
6. **数据验证(Data Validation)**：第七章讲解了如何在ASP.NET MVC中实现数据验证，确保用户输入的有效性，以及如何使用内置的验证规则和自定义验证。
7. **AJAX和jQuery**：第八章涵盖了如何在ASP.NET MVC中集成AJAX和jQuery技术，提升用户体验，实现页面无刷新更新和异步交互。
8. **安全性和身份验证**：第九章讨论了如何保护用户数据，实现身份验证和授权，包括常见的安全策略和最佳实践。
9. **路由(Routing)**：第十章讲解了ASP.NET MVC中的路由机制，如何配置URL模式以映射到特定的控制器和操作。
10. **测试和部署**：第十一章介绍了如何对ASP.NET MVC应用程序进行单元测试和集成测试，而第十二章则详细阐述了如何将应用程序部署到生产环境。
通过这本书，读者不仅能够掌握ASP.NET MVC的基本概念，还能了解到如何将其应用于实际项目，包括添加功能、优化性能、确保安全以及进行高效部署。对于希望提升Web开发技能，特别是使用.NET平台的开发者来说，这是一份非常宝贵的资源。
CHAPTER 2 ■ INSTALLING ASP.NET MVC 4
12
Installing ASP.NET MVC 4 Development Components
One of the questions often asked by developers who are new to MVC is whether ASP.NET MVC 4 can run side by side
with older versions of ASP.NET MVC. The answer is yes. After installing MVC 4, you can still create and work with
applications using MVC 1, 2, and 3.
For your development environment, all versions of Visual Studio 2012 include ASP.NET MVC 4, so if you are using
a version of Visual Studio 2012, you can skip ahead to the section “Visual Studio Application Templates.” If you are
using Visual Studio 2010, you need to install ASP.NET MVC 4 separately. For this task, you can use either the Microsoft
Web Platform Installer (WebPI) or the stand-alone installer.
WebPI is a free, tiny (2MB) tool that allows you to download and install the latest components •
of the Microsoft Web Platform. Those components may be server components such as Internet
Information Services (IIS), frameworks such as ASP.NET MVC or PHP, databases like SQL
Server or MySQL, tools like Visual Studio Express 2012 and Microsoft WebMatrix 2,or even
Windows Azure components like SDKs and libraries.
The stand-alone installer is a single executable file that you download from Microsoft. The •
advantage of the stand-alone installer is that it works offline, so it can be used for distribution
in corporate environments.
Personally, I like to use Web PI simply because it does all the work of finding any required dependencies and
includes them for installation if they are not already present (and it does so in the correct order). Therefore, I’ll present
that option first, and then present the option of using the stand-alone installer.
Using Web Platform Installer
As previously mentioned, all versions of Visual Studio 2012 already include ASP.NET MVC 4. If you instead have Visual
Studio 2010 installed, either Express or another version, you need to follow the instructions in this section if you want
to include support for developing ASP.NET MVC 4 applications.
You can download Web PI from http://bit.ly/DownloadWebPI. Once you have downloaded it, run the
executable, which opens the interface shown in Figure 2-1. Note that WebPI’s interface is divided in three areas, top,
middle, and bottom. The top area includes the general categories of components and a search box. The middle area
is divided into two sections. The section on the left is a submenu of the category selected in the top area. Whichever
item you select in the submenu filters the components available in the section on the right. The Install column on
the right identifies whether the particular component is already installed on your system; if it isn’t, you can click the
Add button to add the component to the list of components to install. Finally, the bottom area provides a summary
count of the components to be installed, an Options link to further customize WebPI (such as the components feed and
interface language), an Install button (which is enabled once there are components selected for installation), and an
Exit button to quit the Web PI tool.
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