STM32串口通信的DMA缓冲队列技术解析

版权申诉
0 下载量 183 浏览量 更新于2024-10-09 收藏 3.32MB RAR 举报
资源摘要信息:"在本篇文档中,将详细介绍stm32在实现串口通信时使用DMA(直接内存访问)技术进行高效的数据收发。串口通信是嵌入式系统中常见的通信方式,而DMA是一种允许外设直接读写内存的技术,它可以显著降低CPU的负担,提高数据传输的效率。在使用DMA进行串口收发的过程中,需要配置相应的硬件和软件环境,确保数据能够正确地从一个设备传输到另一个设备。" 知识点详细说明: 1. STM32微控制器:STM32是一系列基于ARM Cortex-M微控制器的产品系列,广泛应用于嵌入式系统。STM32具有丰富的外设接口,其中包括串行通信接口(USART/UART),这使得STM32非常适合用于需要串口通信的应用场合。 2. 串口通信(USART/UART):串口通信是一种常见的异步串行通信方式,用于微控制器与外部设备之间的数据交换。在STM32中,串口通常用于调试信息的输出、与其他微控制器或模块的数据交换等。 3. DMA(直接内存访问):DMA是一种允许外设直接进行内存读写的机制,从而减少CPU的参与。在数据传输过程中,使用DMA可以大幅提升数据传输速率,并且减轻CPU的负担,让CPU可以处理其他任务。 4. 缓冲队列:在串口通信中,经常使用缓冲队列来存储接收到的数据或待发送的数据。队列提供了先进先出(FIFO)的数据管理方式,确保数据按照接收或发送的顺序处理。 5. DMA中断:当DMA传输完成时,会触发DMA中断。在中断服务程序中,可以执行一些操作,比如清空DMA传输请求、配置下一次DMA传输等。 6. 串口接收空闲中断:当串口在指定的时间内没有接收到新的数据时,串口会触发空闲中断。这通常用于检测通信线路的空闲状态,以便于及时处理接收到的数据。 具体实现步骤解析: 1. 配置串口:首先需要对STM32的串口进行初始化配置,设置波特率、数据位、停止位和校验位等参数。 2. 配置DMA通道:选择合适的DMA通道,并设置其与串口的关联。设置DMA传输方向、传输大小、内存地址、外设地址和传输模式(如循环模式、半双工模式等)。 3. 初始化缓冲队列:在内存中分配缓冲区,并建立队列管理结构。缓冲区用于存储即将发送或已经接收到的数据。 4. 开启DMA中断:在中断控制器中配置DMA中断,确保在DMA传输完成或接收到空闲信号时,能够触发相应的中断服务程序。 5. 启动DMA传输:在串口发送或接收开始时,启动DMA传输。数据将自动从内存中读取或写入内存,减少了CPU的直接参与。 6. 中断处理:在DMA完成中断中,可以处理队列中剩余的数据发送任务,或者在接收到空闲中断时处理接收到的数据。 7. 数据接收处理:在数据接收中断或空闲中断中,根据实际应用逻辑处理接收到的数据。 总结: 通过本篇资源摘要信息的学习,开发者可以掌握STM32在实现串口通信时使用DMA技术进行数据收发的基本原理和方法。结合实际的硬件配置和软件编程,可以有效地提升系统的性能和效率,从而在嵌入式产品的开发中发挥重要作用。

select * from (select t1.[id] as t1_id,t1.[requestId] as t1_requestId,t1.[htqsrq] as t1_htqsrq,t1.[htjzrq] as t1_htjzrq,t1.[htbh] as t1_htbh,t1.[gf] as t1_gf,t1.[xf] as t1_xf,t1.[rq] as t1_rq,t1.[fkfs] as t1_fkfs,t1.[formmodeid] as t1_formmodeid,t1.[modedatacreater] as t1_modedatacreater,t1.[modedatacreatertype] as t1_modedatacreatertype,t1.[modedatacreatedate] as t1_modedatacreatedate,t1.[modedatacreatetime] as t1_modedatacreatetime,t1.[modedatamodifier] as t1_modedatamodifier,t1.[modedatamodifydatetime] as t1_modedatamodifydatetime,t1.[form_biz_id] as t1_form_biz_id,t1.[MODEUUID] as t1_MODEUUID,t1.[htfj] as t1_htfj,t1.[zje] as t1_zje,t1.[ds] as t1_ds,t1.[zjedx] as t1_zjedx,t1.[cspp] as t1_cspp,t1.[yfk] as t1_yfk,t1.[gxid] as t1_gxid,t1.[bz] as t1_bz,t1.[gfqymc] as t1_gfqymc,t1.[gfjc] as t1_gfjc,t1.[bh] as t1_bh,t1.[jylx] as t1_jylx,t1.[cght] as t1_cght,t1.[yf] as t1_yf,t1.[yfk1] as t1_yfk1,t1.[yf11] as t1_yf11,t1.[nf] as t1_nf,t1.[rksj] as t1_rksj,t1.[cclx] as t1_cclx,t1.[cgbt] as t1_cgbt,t1.[yfk2] as t1_yfk2,t1.[sywf] as t1_sywf,t1.[yfbl] as t1_yfbl,t1.[fhbl] as t1_fhbl,t1.[yfh] as t1_yfh,t1.[sykf] as t1_sykf,t1.[hzsdlqys] as t1_hzsdlqys,t1.[sys_workflowid] as t1_sys_workflowid,t1.[cgqzyz] as t1_cgqzyz,t1.[htwjpdf] as t1_htwjpdf,t1.[cghtlc] as t1_cghtlc,t1.[htzt] as t1_htzt,t1.[qzfs] as t1_qzfs,t1.[htwjtp] as t1_htwjtp,t1.[cgqzlc] as t1_cgqzlc,t1.[sjfk] as t1_sjfk,t1.[ydkds] as t1_ydkds,t1.[chpt] as t1_chpt,t1.[lxdhchr] as t1_lxdhchr,t1.[gxsjkx] as t1_gxsjkx,t1.[hkzt] as t1_hkzt,t1.[lcfkd] as t1_lcfkd,t1.[fkzlcid] as t1_fkzlcid,t1.[mode_top_4] as t1_mode_top_4,t1.[cgdj] as t1_cgdj,t1.[mode_top_22] as t1_mode_top_22,t2.[id] as t2_id,t2.[mainid] as t2_mainid,t2.[sld] as t2_sld,t2.[ppcj] as t2_ppcj,t2.[hsdj] as t2_hsdj,t2.[bz] as t2_bz,t2.[je] as t2_je,t2.[xhggyt] as t2_xhggyt,t2.[mxgxid] as t2_mxgxid,t2.[dqkckc] as t2_dqkckc,t2.[rkhkc] as t2_rkhkc,t2.[yf] as t2_yf,t2.[yldjbhyf] as t2_yldjbhyf,SELECT year(rksj) as 年 FROM uf_gfht as cus_年年 from uf_gfht t1 INNER join uf_gfht_dt1 t2 on t1.id = t2.mainid) tmp1错在哪里

2023-05-14 上传