
第 43 卷 第 12 期
2010 年 12 月
天 津 大 学 学 报
Journal of Tianjin University
Vol.43 No.12
Dec.
2010
收稿日期:2008-12-08;修回日期:2009-07-17.
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50336010).
作者简介:王 强(1978— ),男,博士研究生,hityyq@hit.edu.cn.
通讯作者:戴景民,djm@hit.edu.cn.
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基于保护平面热源法的防隔热材料热物性测量
王 强
1
,戴景民
1
,COPPA P
2
(1. 哈尔滨工业大学自动检测与过程控制系统研究所,哈尔滨 150001;
2. 罗马大学机械工程学院,Rome 00133)
摘 要:提出了一种可同时测量材料热导率、热扩散率并同步估计接触热阻影响的保护平面热源法.首先,建立了能
够评估接触热阻影响的热传导模型;其次,设计并搭建了用于实验验证的热物性测量装置,其中的核心部件测温探头
采用了附着于陶瓷基底的刻蚀双螺旋铂金属丝结构,可同时实现加热及测温;最后,利用此装置对 2 种标准材料在常
温及 1
,200,℃下的热物性进行了测量.测量结果表明,由于该方法能同时考虑接触热阻的影响,热导率及热扩散率的
测量误差可分别控制在 5%及 10%以内.因此,考虑实际存在的接触热阻可以提高热物性测量的准确度;接触热阻会受
试样与探头接触紧密程度的影响,并最终对热物性测量准确度造成影响,良性接触是保证热物性高精度测量的关键.
关键词:保护平面热源法;热导率;热扩散率;接触热阻
中图分类号:TB942 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0493-2137(2010)12-1086-07
Thermophysical Property Measurement of Thermal Protective
Material by Guarded Plane Source Method
WANG Qiang
1
,DAI Jing-min
1
,COPPA P
2
(1. Department of Automation Measurement and Control,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China;
2. Department of Mechanical Engineering,University of Rome“Tor Vergata”,Rome 00133,Italy)
Abstract:
In this paper,a guarded plane source method for contemporary measuring thermal conductivity and ther-
mal diffusivity and estimating thermal contact resistance in step was presented. A heat propagation model which can
estimate thermal contact resistance influence was first investigated and established. The special devices to be used in
the experimental procedure were then designed and built,of which the key probe comprises a flat sensor with a con-
tinuous double spiral of electrically-conducting platinum metal etched out of thin foil and attached to a ceramic thin
substate,acting as both heater and temperature sensors. Ambient temperature tests from room temperature up to
1 200, on two standardized material℃ s were performed. The results show that the proposed method has a good capac-
ity of determining both thermophysical properties and thermal contact resistance,with the measurement errors con-
trolled within 5% and 10% for thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity,respectively. So,given that thermal con-
tact resistance can greatly increase the accuracy in measuring thermal physical properties while increasing contac
resistance will decrease measurement precision,the sample holder has to be carefully designed to ensure optimal
contact between sample and probe during measurement.
Keywords:g
uarded plane source method;thermal conductivity;thermal diffusivity;thermal contact resistance
防隔热材料是航天器热防护系统中的重要部件,
其隔热性能的优劣将直接关系到整个热防护系统的
性能,是保障航天器稳定、安全运行的关键.防隔热
材料高温热物性数据的准确测量是防隔热材料性能
评价及可靠性评估的基础,对于提高我国的型号设计
水平,满足我国航空航天及国防领域的标准数据需求
等方面都具有重要的意义.
瞬态接触热源法
[1-6]
是一类重要的瞬态热物性测