Windows Internals, 5th Edition by Mark Russinovich and David Solomon

需积分: 10 15 浏览量更新于2024-07-26 收藏 17.07MB PDF 举报

"《Microsoft.Press.Windows.Internals,5th.Edition.pdf》是关于Windows操作系统内核的权威指南，由Mark Russinovich、David A. Solomon与Alex Ionescu合作编写，涵盖了Windows Server 2008和Windows Vista的相关内容。这本书深入探讨了Windows操作系统的内部工作原理，对理解系统架构、性能优化以及故障排查具有极高的参考价值。" 本书的第五版由微软公司Windows核心开发部的副总裁Ben Fathi作序，体现了其专业性和权威性。作者团队在书中详细阐述了Windows操作系统的各个层面，包括但不限于： 1. **操作系统结构**：讲解了Windows的层次结构，包括内核、执行体、驱动程序模型等，帮助读者理解操作系统如何管理和调度硬件资源。 2. **进程与线程管理**：详细描述了进程的创建、调度、同步和通信机制，以及线程的生命周期管理，对于系统编程和性能优化至关重要。 3. **内存管理**：涵盖了物理和虚拟内存的分配、页面调度、内存保护等方面，有助于理解内存使用效率和系统稳定性。 4. **文件系统**：深入剖析了NTFS、FAT等文件系统的内部运作，包括文件的创建、读写、元数据管理等，对于数据存储和恢复有重要指导意义。 5. **网络和安全**：讨论了Windows网络协议栈、身份验证机制（如Kerberos）、权限管理（如ACLs）以及安全策略配置，对于网络安全和访问控制有深刻解释。 6. **设备驱动程序**：介绍了驱动程序的开发和调试，包括用户模式驱动和内核模式驱动，对硬件开发者和技术支持人员极具参考价值。 7. **系统服务与系统调用**：解析了系统服务的实现和调用过程，展示了操作系统如何为应用程序提供服务。 8. **调试工具**：提到了一些用于分析和调试Windows系统的工具，如WinDbg，这些工具是解决系统问题的重要手段。 9. **性能监控与优化**：探讨了如何利用性能计数器和其他工具来监控和提升系统性能，对于系统管理员和开发者来说非常实用。 10. **故障恢复与崩溃转储分析**：讲解了系统崩溃时的处理方法和转储文件分析，对于诊断和修复严重系统问题至关重要。《Microsoft.Press.Windows.Internals,5th.Edition.pdf》是一本全面、深入的Windows技术参考书籍，无论你是系统管理员、软件开发者还是IT专业人士，都能从中受益匪浅。通过阅读这本书，你可以更深入地理解Windows操作系统的工作原理，从而更好地优化系统性能、解决技术问题。

xvi Table of Contents

NTFS Recovery Support .............................................974

Design .......................................................975

Metadata Logging.............................................976

Recovery .....................................................981

NTFS Bad-Cluster Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 985

Self-Healing...................................................989

Encrypting File System Security.......................................990

Encrypting a File for the First Time...............................993

The Decryption Process ........................................998

Backing Up Encrypted Files .....................................999

Conclusion........................................................1000

12 Networking ..........................................1001

Windows Networking Architecture...................................1001

The OSI Reference Model......................................1001

Windows Networking Components.............................1003

Networking APIs...................................................1006

Windows Sockets.............................................1006

Winsock Kernel (WSK).........................................1012

Remote Procedure Call........................................1014

Web Access APIs..............................................1018

Named Pipes and Mailslots ....................................1021

NetBIOS.....................................................1027

Other Networking APIs........................................1030

Multiple Redirector Support.........................................1033

Multiple Provider Router ......................................1034

Multiple UNC Provider ........................................1037

Name Resolution ..................................................1039

Domain Name System.........................................1039

Windows Internet Name Service................................1039

Peer Name Resolution Protocol ................................1039

Location and Topology.............................................1042

Network Location Awareness (NLA).............................1042

Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)...........................1043

Protocol Drivers ...................................................1044

Windows Filtering Platform (WFP) ..............................1047

NDIS Drivers ......................................................1053

Variations on the NDIS Miniport................................1057

Connection-Oriented NDIS ....................................1057

Table of Contents xvii

Remote NDIS ................................................1060

QoS.........................................................1062

Binding...........................................................1064

Layered Network Services ..........................................1066

Remote Access ...............................................1066

Active Directory..............................................1066

Network Load Balancing ......................................1068

Distributed File System and DFS Replication......................1069

Conclusion........................................................1071

13 Startup and Shutdown.................................1073

Boot Process ......................................................1073

BIOS Preboot ................................................1073

The BIOS Boot Sector and Bootmgr.............................1077

The EFI Boot Process..........................................1086

Initializing the Kernel and Executive Subsystems..................1088

Smss, Csrss, and Wininit .......................................1094

ReadyBoot...................................................1099

Images That Start Automatically ................................1100

Troubleshooting Boot and Startup Problems ..........................1101

Last Known Good.............................................1101

Safe Mode...................................................1101

Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE)........................1106

Solving Common Boot Problems ...............................1109

Shutdown.........................................................1115

Conclusion........................................................1118

14 Crash Dump Analysis ..................................1119

Why Does Windows Crash? .........................................1119

The Blue Screen ...................................................1120

Troubleshooting Crashes............................................1124

Crash Dump Files ..................................................1125

Crash Dump Generation .......................................1130

Windows Error Reporting...........................................1131

Online Crash Analysis ..............................................1133

Basic Crash Dump Analysis ..........................................1134

Notmyfault ..................................................1134

Basic Crash Dump Analysis.....................................1135

Verbose Analysis .............................................1137

xix

Foreword

It’s both a pleasure and an honor for me to write the foreword for this latest edition of

Windows Internals. Many signiﬁcant changes have occurred in Windows since the last edition

of the book, and David, Mark, and Alex have done an excellent job of updating the book to

address them. Whether you are new to Windows internals or an old hand at kernel develop-

ment, you will ﬁnd lots of detailed analysis and examples to help improve your understand-

ing of the core mechanisms of Windows as well as the general principles of operating system

design.

Today, Windows enjoys unprecedented breadth and depth in the computing world. Variants

of the original Windows NT design run on everything from Xbox game consoles to desktop

and laptop computers to clusters of servers with dozens of processors and petabytes of stor-

age. Advances such as hypervisors, 64-bit computing, multicore and many-core processor

designs, ﬂash-based storage, and wireless and peer-to-peer networking continue to provide

plenty of interesting and innovative areas for operating system design.

One such area of innovation is security. Over the past decade, the entire computing indus-

try—and Microsoft in particular—has been confronted with huge new threats, and security

has become the top issue facing many of our customers. Attacks such as Blaster and Sasser

threatened to bring the entire Internet to its knees, and Windows was at the eye of the hur-

ricane. It was obvious to us that we could no longer afford to do business as usual, as many

of the usability and simplicity features designed into Windows were being used to attack it

for nefarious reasons. At ﬁrst the hackers were teenagers trying to gain notoriety by breaking

into systems or adding grafﬁti to a corporate Web site, but pretty soon the attacks intensiﬁed

and went underground. The hackers became more sophisticated and evaded inspection. You

rarely see headlines about viruses and worms these days, but make no mistake—botnets and

identity theft are big business today, as are industrial and government espionage through

targeted attacks.

In January 2002, Bill Gates sent his now-famous “Trustworthy Computing” memorandum to

all Microsoft employees. It was a call to action that resonated well and charted the course

for how we would build software and conduct business over the coming years. Nearly the

entire Windows engineering team was diverted to work on Windows XP SP2, a service pack

dedicated almost entirely to improving the security of the operating system. The Security

Development Lifecycle (SDL) was developed and applied to all Microsoft products, with

particular emphasis on Windows Vista as the ﬁrst version of the operating system designed

from the ground up to be secure. SDL speciﬁes strict guidelines and processes for secure

software development. Sophisticated tools have been developed to scan everything from

source code to system binaries to network protocols for common security vulnerabilities.

Every time a new security vulnerability is discovered, it is analyzed, and mitigations are devel-

oped to address that potential attack vector. Windows Vista has now been in the market for

剩余1262页未读，继续阅读

grp94

粉丝: 0

Windows Internals, 5th Edition by Mark Russinovich and David Sol...

最新资源

Windows Internals, 5th Edition by Mark Russinovich and David Sol...

Windows Internals 5th Edition：第5章 - Windows Server 2008 & Vista详解

Windows Internals 5th Edition: Exploring Windows Server 2008 and Vista

Windows Internals 5th Ed.：探索Windows Vista & Server 2008内核

[深入解析Windows操作系统.第5版].Microsoft.Press.Windows.Internals.5th.Edition.part1.rar

[深入解析Windows操作系统.第5版].Microsoft.Press.Windows.Internals.5th.Edition.part2.rar

[深入解析Windows操作系统.第5版].Microsoft.Press.Windows.Internals.5th.Edition

Microsoft.Press.Windows.Internals.5th.Edition.Jun.2009

Microsoft.Press.Windows.Internals,5th.Edition

Microsoft.Press.Windows.Internals.5th.Edition.Jun.2009.part1.rar

Microsoft.Press.Windows.Internals.5th.Edition.Jun.2009.part2.rar

最新资源