Windows命令行管理：Vista, 2003, XP和2000版

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"Windows Administration at the Command Line for Windows -651页" 是一本由John Paul Mueller编写的书籍，专注于在Windows操作系统环境下，包括Windows Vista、Windows 2003、Windows XP和Windows 2000的命令行管理技术。本书由Wiley Publishing, Inc.出版，内容涵盖了一系列与Windows系统管理相关的命令行工具和技巧。在Windows操作系统中，命令行工具，如CMD和PowerShell，是系统管理员进行日常维护、自动化任务和问题排查的重要工具。这本书详细介绍了如何利用这些工具来提升工作效率。以下是书中可能包含的一些关键知识点： 1. **命令行基础**：解释了命令行界面的基本操作，如启动命令提示符，导航文件系统（通过CD、MD、RD等命令），以及查看文件和目录信息（DIR命令）。 2. **文件和目录管理**：涵盖了创建、删除、移动和重命名文件及目录的命令，如COPY、MOVE、DEL和REN。 3. **系统信息和诊断**：讨论了诸如SYSTEMINFO、EVENTVWR和PERFMON等命令，用于获取系统信息和性能数据，以及诊断和解决问题。 4. **网络管理**：讲解了如何通过命令行管理网络设置，如IPCONFIG、PING、TRACERT和NETSTAT等，用于配置IP地址、检查网络连接和追踪路由。 5. **服务和进程管理**：介绍了SC命令用于管理和控制服务，以及TASKLIST和TASKKILL用于查看和结束进程。 6. **权限和安全**：探讨了命令行下的权限管理，包括文件和目录的权限设置，以及NET和CACLS命令用于用户和组的权限管理。 7. **批处理脚本**：教授如何编写批处理文件（.bat），以自动化重复性任务，提高效率。 8. **PowerShell的引入**：对于较新的Windows版本，书中可能涉及PowerShell的使用，这是一个更强大的命令行环境，提供了更多的管理和脚本功能。 9. **故障排除和调试**：可能包含了一些命令行工具的高级用法，如DISKPART用于磁盘管理，和DEBUG用于低级别系统调试。 10. **系统维护**：涵盖磁盘清理（CLEANmgr）、磁盘碎片整理（DEFrag）、系统还原（RESTORE）等相关命令。 11. **注册表操作**：尽管注册表编辑器（REGEDIT）通常不推荐在命令行下直接操作，但书中可能会介绍如何通过命令行工具对注册表进行有限的修改。 12. **脚本编程**：可能包括VBScript和WSH（Windows Script Host）的使用，允许通过命令行执行更复杂的自动化任务。通过这本书，读者将能够深入理解并熟练运用Windows命令行工具，从而更好地管理和维护Windows系统。对于IT专业人员，特别是系统管理员来说，这是一本非常有价值的参考书。

Contents

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xxiii

Part 1 • Standard Windows Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Chapter 1 • Using the Command Line Effectively . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Understanding Why the Command Line Is So Important . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

The Command Line Made Easy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Using Utilities Directly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Writing Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Scheduling Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Relying on Third Party Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Viewing the Commands by Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Data Specific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

System Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

File and Resource Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Security and System Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Developer and Low-level Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Active Directory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Task Scheduling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Updating Your Current Utilities at the Microsoft Download Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Configuring the Command Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Setting the Window Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Changing the Font . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Choosing a Window Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Defining the Text Colors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Placing a Command Prompt at Your Fingertips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Understanding Internal Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Vista Changes for the Command Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Understanding User Account Control (UAC) Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Overcoming UAC Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Giving Yourself Permission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Setting Vista Zones on Network Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Understanding Vista Doesn't Support Old Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Getting Started with Command Line Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Chapter 2 • Completing Data-Specific Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Creating and Modifying Data Files and Directories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Opening Remote Directories with the Append Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Copying Files with the

Copy

Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Removing Files with the

Del

and

Erase

Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

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CONTENTS

Removing a Directory Tree with the

DelTree

Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Modifying Files with the Edlin Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Repairing System Databases with the ESEnTUtl Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Decompressing Files with the Expand Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Creating Directories with the

and

MkDir

Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Moving Files and Renaming Files and Directories with the

Move

Command . . . . . 36

Setting and Viewing Application Paths with the

Path

Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Storing and Retrieving Directories with the

PushD

and

PopD

Commands . . . . . . . 38

Recovering Lost Files with the Recover Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Removing a Directory with the

and

RmDir

Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Renaming a File or Directory with the

Ren

and

Rename

Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Replacing Existing Files with the Replace Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Sorting File Content with the Sort Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Associating a Folder to a Drive with the Subst Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Displaying a Directory Structure with the Tree Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

Validating File Operations with the

Verify

Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Performing Bulk File Transfers with the XCopy Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Performing Robust File Transfers with the RoboCopy Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Displaying Data Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

Working with Line Printers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

Printing Data Files with the Print Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Outputting Data Files with the

Type

Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Performing a Formatted Printout with Notepad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

Determining File and Directory Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Determining the Current Directory and Changing Directories with

the

and

ChDir

Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Comparing Two Files with the Comp Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

Performing Advanced File Comparison with the FC Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

Working with File Associations and Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

Taking Ownership of Files with the TakeOwn Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

Performing Backups with the NTBackup Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

Performing Backups with the WBAdmin Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

Start Backup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Get Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Working with ODBC Data Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

Configuring the ODBC Environment with the ODBCConf Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

Creating an ODBC Data Source at the Command Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

Managing the Windows Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

Modifying the Registry with the RegEdit Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

Scripting Registry Entries with the RegIni Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

Adding and Removing Servers with the RegSvr32 Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

Getting Started with Command Line Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

Chapter 3 • Discovering the System Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

Getting System Status Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

Obtaining Driver Information with the DriverQuery Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

Obtaining DirectX Status with the DXDiag Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

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CONTENTS

Monitoring the File System with the FSUtil Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Managing Volume Labels with the Label Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

Determining Memory Status with the Mem Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

Obtaining General System Information with the MSInfo32 Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

Managing Environment Variables with the

Set

Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

Managing Environment Variables with the SetX Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98

Determining the Operating System Version with the

Ver

Command . . . . . . . . . . . 100

Getting Volume Information with the

Vol

Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

Viewing the Volume Shadow Service Data with the VSSAdmin Utility . . . . . . . . 100

Working with Plug and Play (PnP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

Performing Unattended Driver Installation with the PnPUnattend Utility . . . . . . 101

Managing PnP Setups Using the PnPUtil Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

Recording System Status Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

Managing System Events with the EventCreate Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

Triggering System Events with the EventTriggers Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

Managing Event Information with the WEvtUtil Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

Working with Performance Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

Adding Performance Counters with the LodCtr Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

Managing Performance Logs and Alerts with the LogMan Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

Viewing the Results of Changes with the PerfMon Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116

Reconfiguring Performance Logs with the ReLog Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116

Tracking Performance with the TypePerf Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

Removing Performance Counters with the UnlodCtr Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

Assessing Your System with the WinSAT Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

Getting Started with Command Line Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120

Chapter 4 • Locating Files and Other Resources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121

Locating Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

Finding Files and Directories with the

Dir

Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

Finding Files and Directories with the Where Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

Detecting Shared Open Files with the OpenFiles Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

Locating Information in Files with the Find and FindStr Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

Monitoring Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

Changing File and Directory Attributes with the Attrib Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

Changing File and Directory Access with the CACLs Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

Changing File and Directory Access with the ICACLs Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

Determining File and Directory Status with the ChkDsk Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136

Performing Boot Time Disk Checks with the ChkNTFS Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

Encrypting Data with the Cipher Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

Compressing Data with the Compact Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

Working with Other Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

Converting Program Groups with the GrpConv Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

Managing Power Settings with the PowerCfg Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

Working with Terminal Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

Obtaining Session Status Information with the Query Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153

Working with Remote Access Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

Setting Up a Telephony Client with the TCMSetup Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157

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CONTENTS

Communicating with Telnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

Managing the System Time with the W32Tm Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161

Getting Started with Command Line Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

Chapter 5 • Securing and Monitoring a System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167

Working with the Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168

Managing the ATM Call Manager with the ATMAdm Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168

Getting the Media Access Control Information with the GetMAC Utility . . . . . . . 168

Getting the NetWare Routing Information with the IPXRoute Utility . . . . . . . . . . 169

Managing WinHTTP Proxy Configuration with the ProxyCfg Utility . . . . . . . . . . 170

Managing the Network with the Net Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

Discovering TCP/IP Diagnostic Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

Managing FTP Servers with the FTP Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208

Working with Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209

Monitoring Users with the AuditUsr Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210

Configuring Profiles the CMStP Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211

Obtaining Group Policy Results with the GPResult Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212

Managing Group Policies with the GPUpdate Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213

Sending Messages with the Msg Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214

Auditing User Access with the AuditPol Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214

Obtaining User Login Information with the QUser Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218

Discovering User Identity with the WhoAmI Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218

Virus and External Intrusion Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219

Removing Viruses with the BlastCln Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220

Managing the File System with the FltMC Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221

Detect and Remove Malicious Software with the MRT Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223

Verifying System Files with the SFC Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223

Verifying Drivers with the Verifier Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224

Configuring the System Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226

Managing the Boot Configuration with the BootCfg Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226

Managing the Boot Configuration with BCDEdit in Vista . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228

Accessing the WinPE Network Installer with the NetCfg Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232

Accessing the Windows Package Manager with the PkgMgr Utility . . . . . . . . . . . 232

Configuring Local Security Policies with the SecEdit Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233

Adding and Removing Applications with the SysOCMgr Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235

Adding and Removing Applications with the OCSetup Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235

Getting System Configuration Information with the SystemInfo Utility . . . . . . . . 236

Interacting with the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237

Converting IIS Logs with the ConvLog Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237

Monitoring and Managing IIS with the IISReset Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238

Working with IP Version 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238

Working with General Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240

Terminating Tasks with the TaskKill Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240

Listing Applications and Services with the TaskList Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242

Converting Event Trace Logs with the TraceRpt Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243

Perform System Diagnostics with DispDiag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245

Getting Started with Command Line Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245

46163.book Page xvi Monday, February 26, 2007 6:16 PM

CONTENTS

xvii

Chapter 6 • Using Developer and Low-Level Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247

Working with Automated System Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248

Backing Up and Restoring System Data with the ASR_Fmt Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . 249

Working with Logical Disks Using the ASR_LDM Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250

Working with Protected Files Using the ASR_PFU Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251

Using the

Start

Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251

Performing Disk Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253

Managing Removable Storage with the RSM Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253

Converting FAT Partitions to NTFS with the Convert Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259

Improving Disk Access Performance with the Defrag Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260

Compressing Files with the Diantz and MakeCAB Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261

Managing Partitions with the DiskPart Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262

Mounting a Volume with the MountVol Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267

Managing Disk Performance with the DiskPerf Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268

Managing RAID Setups Using the DiskRAID Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269

Employing Low-Level Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269

Examining, Modifying, and Debugging Files with the Debug Utility . . . . . . . . . . 269

Converting Executables with the Exe2Bin Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270

Ensuring Proper Application Execution with the ForceDOS Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . 270

Terminating a Session Using the Logoff Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271

Performing System-Level Debugging with the NTSD Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271

Managing Compatibility Databases with SDBInst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275

Accessing Functions within DLLs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276

Uninstalling the Operating System with the OSUninst Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277

Controlling Services with the SC Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278

Shutting Down the System with the ShutDown Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282

Replicating COM+ Applications with the COMRepl Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284

Managing Type Libraries with the RegTLib Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284

Saving and Restoring System Restore Data with the SRDiag Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285

Performing Web-Based Enterprise Management Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285

Administering Managed Object Format Files with the MOFComp Utility . . . . . . 286

Interacting with the WBEM Server with the WinMgmt Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287

Tracing WinSxS Behavior with the SxSTrace Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288

Getting Started with Command Line Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288

Part 2 • Using Windows Automation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289

Chapter 7 • Creating CMD and BAT Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291

Starting the Command Interpreter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291

Using the CMD Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292

Modifying

Config.NT

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297

Modifying

AutoExec.NT

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301

Modifying Application Behavior Using a PIF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305

Defining Application Compatibility with the SetVer Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308

Using Common DOS Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309

Working at the Command Prompt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316

Redirecting Command Line Output to the Clipboard with the Clip Utility . . . . . 316

Clearing the Display with the

CLS

Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316

46163.book Page xvii Monday, February 26, 2007 6:16 PM

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