深入探索C# 2008与.NET 3.5平台高级编程

\C_#与.NET.3.5高级程序设计(第4版)

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"C#与.NET 3.5高级程序设计(第4版)" 是一本由Andrew Troelsen编著的专业书籍，专注于深入探索使用C#语言和.NET 3.5平台进行高级程序设计。本书旨在帮助开发者更深入地理解和利用.NET框架的特性，提升C#编程技能。该书详细涵盖了C# 2008语言的各个方面，包括但不限于以下几个核心知识点： 1. **C#语言基础**：介绍C#的基础语法，如变量、数据类型、控制结构（if语句、循环）、函数、类和对象等。 2. **面向对象编程**：深入讲解面向对象的概念，如封装、继承、多态性，并通过实例解释如何在C#中实现这些概念。 3. **泛型**：阐述C#中的泛型技术，如何创建和使用泛型类、接口和方法，以及泛型在提高代码重用性和类型安全性上的优势。 4. **LINQ（Language Integrated Query）**：介绍.NET 3.5引入的查询语言集成特性，允许开发者使用类似SQL的语法在各种数据源上执行查询。 5. **异步编程**：探讨异步编程模型，如回调函数、委托和事件，以及.NET 3.5中的Task Parallel Library (TPL)。 6. **Windows Forms和WPF**：讲解如何使用C#构建桌面应用程序，包括Windows Forms的基本控件、布局管理，以及WPF（Windows Presentation Foundation）的XAML语法和UI设计。 7. **ASP.NET Web开发**：介绍如何使用C#和.NET 3.5构建Web应用程序，包括ASP.NET页面生命周期、控件和数据绑定。 8. **ADO.NET**：详细阐述数据访问技术，如连接数据库、执行SQL语句、使用DataSet和DataTable等。 9. **XML编程**：讲解XML的处理，包括DOM、SAX解析器，以及 LINQ to XML 的使用。 10. **网络编程**：介绍网络通信的基本概念，如套接字编程，以及如何在C#中实现TCP/IP和UDP通信。 11. **错误处理和调试**：讨论异常处理机制，如何编写健壮的代码，以及使用Visual Studio进行调试的方法。 12. **单元测试和持续集成**：介绍如何使用 NUnit 等工具进行单元测试，以及持续集成的概念和实践。此外，书中还可能包含对.NET框架其他组件的介绍，如反射、元数据、配置文件处理，以及安全性方面的内容，如角色和权限管理。通过这本专业书籍，读者可以全面掌握C# 2008和.NET 3.5平台的高级特性，提升自己的软件开发能力。

Building Your .NET Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1308

Generating the Type Library and Registering the .NET Types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1310

Examining the Exported Type Information.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1311

Building a Visual Basic 6.0 Test Client. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1312

Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1313

■APPENDIX B Platform-Independent .NET Development with Mono . . . . . . . . . . . 1315

The Platform-Independent Nature of .NET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1315

Obtaining and Installing Mono . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1318

The Mono Development Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1321

Building .NET Applications with Mono. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1323

Suggestions for Further Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1330

Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1331

■INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1333

■CONTENTS xv

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Introduction

This book has existed (in one form or another) since the first edition of C# and the .NET Platform

was published in conjunction with the release of .NET 1.0 Beta 2, circa the summer of 2001. Since

that point, I have been extremely happy and grateful to see that this text was very well received by

the press and, most important, by readers. Over the years it was nominated as a Jolt Award finalist

(I lost . . . crap!) and for the 2003 Referenceware Excellence Award in the programming book cate-

gory (I won? Cool!).

Since that point, I have worked to keep the book current with each r

elease of the .NET platfor

including a limited printing of a Special Edition, which introduced the technologies of .NET 3.0

(Windows Presentation F

oundation, Windows Communication Foundation, and Windows Workflow

Foundation) as well as offered previews of several forthcoming technologies, which we now know as

LINQ.

The fourth edition of this text, which you hold in your hands, is a massive retelling of the previ-

ous manuscript to account for all of the major changes that are found within .NET 3.5. Not only will

you find numerous brand-new chapters, you will find many of the previous chapters have been

expanded in great detail.

As with the earlier editions, this edition presents the C# programming language and .NET base

class libraries using a friendly and approachable tone. I have never understood the need some

technical authors have to spit out prose that reads more like a GRE vocabulary study guide than a

readable book. As well, this new edition remains focused on providing you with the information you

need to build software solutions today, rather than spending too much time examining esoteric

details that few individuals will ever actually care about.

We’re a Team, You and I

Technology authors write for a demanding group of people (I should know—I’m one of them).

You know that building software solutions using any platform (.NET, J2EE, COM, etc.) is extremely

detailed and is very specific to your department, company, client base, and subject matter. Perhaps

you work in the electronic publishing industry, develop systems for the state or local government,

or work at NASA or a branch of the military. Speaking for myself, I have developed children’s educa-

tional software, various n-tier systems, and projects within the medical and financial industries. The

chances are almost 100 percent that the code you write at your place of employment has little to do

with the code I write at mine (unless we happened to work together previously!).

Therefore, in this book, I have deliberately chosen to avoid creating examples that tie the

example code to a specific industry or vein of programming. Given this, I explain C#, OOP, the CLR,

and the .NET 3.5 base class libr

ies using industr

-agnostic examples

. Rather than having every

blessed example fill a grid with data, calculate payroll, or whatnot, I’ll stick to subject matter we can

all relate to: automobiles (with some geometric structures and employees thrown in for good meas-

e). And that’s where you come in.

My job is to explain the C# programming language and the core aspects of the .NET platform

the best I possibly can. As w

ell, I will do ev

erything I can to equip you with the tools and strategies

you need to continue your studies at this book’s conclusion.

Your job is to take this information and apply it to your specific programming assignments.

I obviously understand that your projects most likely don’t revolve around automobiles with pet

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