PHP与MySQL web开发权威指南

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"PHP and MySQL, Web Development.pdf" 这本书是关于使用PHP和MySQL进行Web开发的专业教程,受到了读者的高度评价。作者Welling & Thomson的写作风格清晰、直接,不浪费读者的时间,书中的章节布局合理,每章长度适中,章节标题能够快速引导读者找到所需内容。该书不仅适合初学者,也对希望构建复杂可靠系统的进阶读者提供了宝贵的指导。 在PHP方面,书中可能涵盖了以下几个核心知识点: 1. **PHP基础**:包括PHP语言的基本语法、变量、数据类型、流程控制(如条件语句和循环)、函数定义与调用等。 2. **字符串与数组处理**:如何操作和处理字符串,以及如何创建、遍历和修改数组,包括关联数组和多维数组。 3. **文件操作**:学习读写文件、上传下载文件、目录管理等PHP文件系统交互技巧。 4. **错误与异常处理**:理解PHP中的错误级别,学习如何使用try-catch结构处理异常。 5. **面向对象编程**:介绍类与对象的概念,封装、继承和多态性,以及如何设计和实现面向对象的PHP代码。 6. **PHP与Web交互**:包括HTTP协议基础知识,表单处理,cookies,session管理,以及如何通过PHP动态生成网页内容。 7. **PHP扩展与库**:讲解如何使用PHP的内置库和第三方扩展,如GD库用于图像处理,cURL库进行HTTP请求等。 在MySQL方面,可能会涉及: 1. **数据库基础**:SQL语言简介,包括DML(数据操纵语言)如INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE,以及DQL(数据查询语言)如SELECT。 2. **数据库设计**:理解关系数据库理论,如ER模型,范式,以及如何设计高效的数据表结构。 3. **MySQL安装与配置**:介绍如何在不同操作系统上安装和配置MySQL服务器。 4. **数据操作**:如何创建、修改和删除数据库及表,以及使用SQL语句进行数据查询、更新和删除。 5. **事务处理**:理解事务的概念,ACID属性,以及如何在MySQL中使用事务确保数据一致性。 6. **索引与性能优化**:学习创建和使用索引,以及如何分析和优化SQL查询以提高数据库性能。 7. **安全性**:讲解如何设置用户权限,防止SQL注入,以及最佳的安全实践。 此外,书中还可能涵盖Web开发的其他方面,如HTML、CSS和JavaScript的基础,以及如何将PHP、MySQL与前端技术结合构建动态Web应用。读者反馈表明,这本书的实例丰富,既有趣又实用,是学习PHP和MySQL Web开发的理想教材。
2009-02-07 上传
Working With the Domain Controller Diagnostic Utility (Part 1)This article explains how the Domain Controller Diagnostic Utility can be used to troubleshoot problems with the Active Directory. Published: Jan 15, 2009 Updated: Jan 15, 2009 Section: Articles & Tutorials :: Windows Server 2008 Author: Brien M. Posey Printable Version Adjust font size: Rating: 3.6/5 - 9 Votes 1 2 3 4 5 If you would like to be notified when Brien M Posey releases the next article in this series please sign up to the WindowsNetworking.com Real time article update newsletter. Domain controllers are the backbone of just about any Windows network. After all, if your domain controllers are not working then the Active Directory does not work either. If the Active Directory does not work, then users cannot log on, group policies cannot be enforced, and a whole slew of other features become unavailable. Fortunately, Windows ships with a tool that you can use to keep your domain controllers running smoothly. This tool is called the Domain Controller Diagnostic Utility. In this article, I will show you how to use this tool to perform basic maintenance and diagnostic tasks on your domain controllers. Before I Begin The Domain Controller Diagnostic Utility has been a part of Windows for quite some time now. For the purposes of this article, I will be working with the version of this utility that comes with Windows Server 2008. Most, if not all of the features that I will be talking about are also available in the Windows Server 2003 SP1 version. DCDIAG existed prior to Windows Server 2003 SP1, but many of the commands that are available today were first introduced in Windows Server 2003 SP1. You can access the Domain Controller Diagnostic Utility by running the DCDIAG command from a Windows command prompt. Running the Domain Controller Diagnostic Utility If you want to keep things simple, you can run the Domain Controller Diagnostic Utility by entering the DCDIAG command into a Windows Command Prompt window. Upon doing so, the utility will perform a variety of tests against the domain controller that you're connected to. You can see an example of what these tests look like in Figure A. Figure A: The Domain Controller Diagnostic Utility runs a variety of tests against a domain controller By simply entering the DCDIAG command does get the job done, but this would not be much of an article if I just told you to run the command, and left it at that. There is a lot more to the Domain Controller Diagnostic Utility than meets the eye. Before you can really appreciate all the tool's capabilities you need to become familiar with the optional parameters that you can use in conjunction with the DCDIAG command. If you look at Figure B, you can see that the DCDIAG command’s syntax is too long to even fit on a screen capture. Like most things that are really complicated the command’s syntax is not as bad as it initially appears. Once you understand how the command works, using it becomes fairly easy. Figure B: The DCDIAG command’s syntax is so long that it won’t even fit on the screen Breaking Down the Syntax As you can see in the figure above, the DCDIAG command’s basic syntax looks like this: dcdiag.exe /s:<Directory Server>[:<LDAP Port>] [/u:<Domain>\<Username> /p:*|<Password>|""] [/hqv] [/n:<Naming Context>] [/f:<Log>] [/x:XMLLog.xml] [/skip:<Test>] [/test:<Test>] Although the screen capture shown in Figure B lists what each of the command line switches does, the explanation is a bit sparse. That being the case, I am going to try to give you a better explanation of what each of the command line switches does. /H If you run the DCDIAG command with the /H parameter, it simply displays the DCDIAG command’s syntax in the manner shown in Figure B. If you look closely at the figure, you will notice that you can also use the /? Switch to display the command’s syntax. /S The /S parameter allows you to specify a home server. Essentially, this means that you can use the /S parameter to specify the name of the domain controller that you want to run DCDIAG against. As you may recall, when I ran the DCDIAG command in Figure A, I did not have to specify a home server. If you do not specify a home server, then DCDIAG will just pick one automatically. There are a couple of instances in which a specified home server will be ignored. The DCPROMO and the Register In DNS tests are run locally rather than being run against a domain controller. Therefore, if you try to specify a home server for these tests, it will be ignored. I will talk more about these tests later on. /N The /N parameter allows you to specify a domain naming context. In case you aren’t familiar with this term, every domain is represented by a domain naming context. The domain naming context stores objects for the domain such as users, computers, groups, etc. You don’t have to specify a domain naming context, but if you choose to use one, you can enter it is NetBIOS, DNS (fully qualified domain name), or distinguished name (DN) form. /U Unless you are logged on as an administrator of the domain that you are testing, you will have to supply the DCDIAG command with a set of administrative credentials that it can use. As you no doubt know, administrative credentials typically consist of a username and a password. The /U switch is used to specify the username. Since you are entering the name of an account with domain admin permissions, you will have to enter the username in domain\username format. /P The other switch that is used when entering a set of credentials is the /P switch. As you have probably already figured out, you would follow the /P switch with the password for the account that you specified through the /U switch. /A An Active Directory is often grouped into sites. A site typically represents a collection of domain controllers that all have reliable, high speed connectivity between them. For example, if an organization has two different facilities, connected together by a WAN link, each of the two facilities would typically be configured to act as its own site since the computers within the facility are on a common LAN, but there is no LAN connection between the facilities. If your organization is divided into sites, then you will be interested in the /A switch. Using this switch tells DCDIAG to test all of the domain controllers in the current site. /E The /E switch is similar to the /A switch, except that instead of telling DCDIAG to test all of the domain controllers in the current site, it tells DCDIAG to test every domain controller in the entire enterprise. /Q As you have already seen, the DCDIAG command’s output is pretty long. It can be easy for error messages to get lost in such a long output. If this happens to you, you can use the /Q switch to run DCDIAG in Quiet more, which will cause it to only list error messages. /V The /V switch is kind of the opposite of the /Q switch. While the /Q switch reduces the size of the output, the /V switch increases it. That way you can get more detailed (verbose) information on the problem that you are trying to correct. /I Sometimes DCDIAG will produce meaningless error messages that can really be confusing to less experienced administrators. If this happens to you, you can use the /I switch to tell DCDIAG to suppress any unimportant error messages. Conclusion In this article, I have introduced you to some of the basic commands used by the Domain Controller Diagnostic Utility. In Part 2, I will continue the discussion by showing you how to use a few additional command line switches, and how to specify specific tests that you would like to run.