BIG DATA RESEARCH 大数据
38
“科 学 学”视 角下 的 科 研
工作者行为研究
贾韬
1
,夏 锋
2
1. 西南大学计算机与信息科学学院,重庆 400715;
2. 大连理工大学软件学院,辽宁 大连 116620
摘要
科学的复杂性、数据的可用性、对科学研究中客观规律认知的现实需求使得“科学学”这一传统问题转变
为新兴的交叉研究热点。科学研究的主导者是科研工作者,研究科学中的规律首先要了解科研工作者的
行为特征。梳理、介绍了几个相关的工作,包括科研工作者研究兴趣的演化、科研合作的内在驱动因素、
科研团队与科研team的异同、多维度科研评价与学术不端的监测。研究结果可以为科研管理等现实问题
提供理论工具和实证支撑。
关键词
科 学 学 ;科 研 合 作 ;科 研 评 价 ;学 术 画 像
中图分类号:TP39 文献标识码:A
doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2019040
Quantifying patterns in the behavior of
scientists in Science of Science study
Abstract
The complexity of science, the data availability and the need for better understanding of science promote the research
in an emerging field of
“
Science of Science
”
. To understand the regularities in science, we need to first understand the
behavior patterns of scientists. A few related works were reviewed and introduced, including research interest evolution,
internal microscopic driven force in scientific collaboration, the difference of research tuandui and research team, and the
multidimensional measure of a scholar
’
s performance to prevent academic gaming. The results obtained will provide
theoretical tools and empirical supports for practical issues related with research policy and research evaluation.
Key words
Science of Science, scientific collaboration, research evaluation, academia profile
JIA Tao
1
, XIA Feng
2
1. College of Computer and Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
2. School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116620, China
2019040-1