OpenWrt平台上的蓝牙音频开发指南

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"本文档详细介绍了在OpenWrt平台上开发蓝牙音频的功能,包括必要的软件包、硬件需求以及可能遇到的问题。" 在OpenWrt项目中,蓝牙音频的开发是一项复杂但重要的任务,尤其是在构建自定义路由器固件时。OpenWrt是一个轻量级的Linux发行版,特别适用于嵌入式设备,如路由器。以下是你需要了解的关键知识点: 1. **蓝牙开发步骤与流程**: - 首先,确保你的OpenWrt系统已经更新到最新版本,以获得对蓝牙5的支持。 - 安装必要的软件包:`kmod-input-uinput`用于创建用户空间的输入设备,`pulseaudio6`是音频服务器,`sbclibrary`可能是一个编译或运行蓝牙软件所需的库,而`bluez5`则是核心蓝牙协议栈,`dbus`则是因为BlueZ 5需要DBus进行用户空间通信。 2. **硬件需求**: - 你需要一个蓝牙适配器(dongle)来使路由器接收蓝牙信号。注意,并非所有路由器的USB端口都支持USB 1.1设备,对于这些情况,你需要使用一个USB集线器。 - 蓝牙发送设备,例如Android手机,可以通过"Throw"功能在Walkman应用中将音频流到路由器。 3. **软件配置**: - BlueZ 5的音频功能依赖于DBus和PulseAudio。DBus是一个消息总线系统,用于不同应用程序之间的通信,而PulseAudio则处理音频流的路由和混音。 - 要配置蓝牙音频,你需要设置BlueZ的适配器和服务,以及PulseAudio的蓝牙模块。 4. **挑战与问题**: - 开发蓝牙功能可能会遇到挑战,因为蓝牙技术发展迅速,文档可能过时,且BlueZ的用户空间开发存在一些问题。 - 对于使用BlueZ 5进行音频传输,必须启用DBUS并配置PulseAudio以支持蓝牙音频源。 5. **实际操作**: - 一个示例配置是在TI OMAP BeagleBoard上,利用其板载声卡和一个非命名的蓝牙2.1+USB 1.1微型适配器作为音频接收器,与Android手机配对。 6. **调试与测试**: - 在开发过程中,使用像`hcitool`和`bluetoothctl`这样的命令行工具可以帮助进行调试和测试蓝牙连接和音频流。 为了成功实现OpenWrt上的蓝牙音频功能,开发者需要深入理解Linux内核、蓝牙协议栈、PulseAudio的工作原理以及如何在OpenWrt环境中配置和调试这些组件。这通常涉及阅读源代码、查阅开发者论坛以及不断实验以适应不断变化的技术环境。
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1. General Description 1-1. Product Overview and Functional Description AzureWave Technologies, Inc. introduces the first IEEE 802.11b/g/n WLAN & Bluetooth stamp module ---AW-NB300SM. The stamp module is targeted to mobile devices including Personal Digital ShenZhen Header Office Contact:JackyChen PhoneNo.,:13510094765.email:jackychen@flycastle.com flycastle@126.com Assistants (PDAs), Netbook, Tablet and Gaming Devices which need small package stamp module, low power consumption, multiple interfaces and OS support. By using AW-NB300SM, the customers can easily enable the Wi-Fi, and BT embedded applications with the benefits of high design flexibility, short development cycle, and quick time-to-market. Compliance with the IEEE 802.11b/g/n standard, the AW-NB300SM uses Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), DBPSK, DQPSK, CCK and QAM baseband modulation technologies. A high level of integration and full implementation of the power management functions specified in the IEEE 802.11 standard minimize the system power requirements by using AW-NB300SM. In addition to the support of WPA/WPA2 and WEP 64-bit and 128-bit encryption, the AW-NB300SM also supports the IEEE 802.11i security standard through the implementation of Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)/Counter Mode CBC-MAC Protocol (CCMP), Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) with Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP), Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)/Cipher-Based Message Authentication Code (CMAC), and WLAN Authentication and Privacy Infrastructure (WAPI) security mechanisms. For the video, voice and multimedia applications the AW-NB300SM support 802.11e Quality of Service (QoS). For Bluetooth operation, AW-NB300SM is Bluetooth 4.0, also complaint with Bluetooth 2.1 + Enhanced Data Rate (EDR). The AW-NB300SM supports SDIO for WLAN to the host processor. UART interface are available to connect the BT core the host processor. AW-NB300SM is suitable for multiple mobile processors for different applications. AW-NB300SM stamp module adopts Realtek latest highly-integrated WLAN & Bluetooth SoC---RTL8723BS. All the other components are implemented by all means to reach the mechanical specification required.