Java并发、Netty与JVM专题面试解析

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资源摘要信息: "Java筑基(基础)面试专题系列(二):并发+Netty+JVM"是一份专注于Java技术面试准备的资料,尤其涵盖了并发编程、Netty框架以及Java虚拟机(JVM)等核心知识点。该系列资料旨在帮助求职者在Java技术岗位面试中展现扎实的基础和深入的理解,以提升面试成功的机会。 知识点一:并发编程 并发编程是Java面试中的高频考点,它涉及到多线程和多进程的编程技能。在Java中,我们通常使用`java.lang.Thread`类和`java.util.concurrent`包下的类来实现并发。 1. 线程基础:了解线程的生命周期,包括创建、就绪、运行、阻塞和死亡状态。掌握如何创建线程,以及使用`Runnable`接口和`Thread`类的区别。 2. 同步机制:掌握`synchronized`关键字的使用方法和原理,包括同步代码块、同步方法和静态同步方法。学习使用`Lock`接口提供的显式锁机制,了解条件变量`Condition`的使用。 3. 线程协作:理解`wait()`、`notify()`和`notifyAll()`方法,以及它们在对象监视器上的协作机制。掌握`java.util.concurrent`包中高级并发工具类,例如`CountDownLatch`、`CyclicBarrier`、`Semaphore`等的使用。 4. 线程池:了解线程池的工作原理和优点,掌握`java.util.concurrent`包下`ExecutorService`和`ThreadPoolExecutor`的使用方法。理解线程池参数配置对性能的影响。 5. 并发集合:熟悉`java.util.concurrent`包下的线程安全集合,如`ConcurrentHashMap`、`CopyOnWriteArrayList`、`BlockingQueue`接口的不同实现等。 知识点二:Netty框架 Netty是一个高性能的异步事件驱动的网络应用程序框架,用于快速开发可维护的高性能协议服务器和客户端。 1. 基础概念:了解Netty的架构组件,包括`Channel`、`ChannelHandler`、`ChannelPipeline`、`EventLoop`等。 ***ty的核心功能:掌握Netty的零拷贝、滑动窗口、内存管理等机制。学习Netty如何处理粘包和拆包问题。 3. 实战应用:了解Netty的使用场景,如HTTP服务、RPC框架等。掌握Netty的启动流程、消息的编解码、网络通信协议的处理。 4. 性能优化:理解Netty的高性能缘由,包括内存池的使用、无锁化设计等。学习如何针对不同的应用场景进行Netty的性能调优。 知识点三:JVM(Java虚拟机) JVM是运行Java字节码的虚拟机,掌握其原理和性能调优是面试中的重点。 1. 内存管理:了解JVM内存模型,包括堆、栈、方法区等。掌握垃圾收集机制,如标记-清除、复制、标记-整理算法,以及各种垃圾收集器的特性。 2. 类加载机制:了解JVM的类加载过程,包括加载、验证、准备、解析和初始化五个阶段。掌握双亲委派模型和自定义类加载器的实现。 3. JVM参数调优:理解不同JVM参数的作用,如堆大小设置(-Xms和-Xmx)、新生代和老年代的比例设置、GC日志分析等。学习如何根据应用的需求进行JVM参数调优。 4. 性能分析工具:掌握使用JDK自带的`jstack`、`jmap`、`jconsole`、`VisualVM`等工具进行性能监控和故障排查。 5. JVM新特性:了解最新版本的JVM引入的新特性,例如模块化、类数据共享、垃圾收集器的改进等。 通过对以上知识点的深入学习和实践,求职者可以为Java技术岗位的面试打下坚实的基础,并且在实际工作中解决复杂的并发问题,提升程序性能,并有效地利用JVM提供的各项功能。这份资源的内容不仅覆盖了面试常考问题,也是日常工作中的实用工具,有助于提升开发者的编程能力和系统设计能力。

com.fmall58.wechatsub.business.bizs.UException at com.fmall58.wechatsub.business.service.PubService.isBindWeChatSub(PubService.java:76) at com.fmall58.wechatsub.business.bizs.PubHelper.isBindWeChatSub(PubHelper.java:125) at com.fmall58.wechatsub.business.bizs.PubHelper.execute(PubHelper.java:38) at com.fmall58.wechatsub.server.handlers.ServerHandler.channelRead(ServerHandler.java:103) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:362) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:348) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:340) at io.netty.handler.codec.MessageToMessageDecoder.channelRead(MessageToMessageDecoder.java:102) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:362) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:348) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:340) at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.fireChannelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:323) at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:297) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:362) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:348) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:340) at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1434) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:362) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:348) at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:965) at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:163) at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:656) at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:591) at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:508) at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:470) at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:909) at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)

2023-06-11 上传

2023-07-14 15:19:01.215 WARN 7308 --- [sson-netty-2-15] io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise : An exception was thrown by org.redisson.misc.RedissonPromise$$Lambda$888/0x00000008008f7440.operationComplete() java.lang.NullPointerException: null 2023-07-14 15:19:01.216 ERROR 7308 --- [sson-netty-2-15] o.r.c.SentinelConnectionManager : Can't execute SENTINEL commands on /172.24.107.11:26379 org.redisson.client.RedisException: ERR No such master with that name. channel: [id: 0x2d66827d, L:/172.23.9.103:46812 - R:/172.24.107.11:26379] command: (SENTINEL SLAVES), params: [mymaster] at org.redisson.client.handler.CommandDecoder.decode(CommandDecoder.java:365) ~[redisson-3.13.3.jar:3.13.3] at org.redisson.client.handler.CommandDecoder.decodeCommand(CommandDecoder.java:196) ~[redisson-3.13.3.jar:3.13.3] at org.redisson.client.handler.CommandDecoder.decode(CommandDecoder.java:134) ~[redisson-3.13.3.jar:3.13.3] at org.redisson.client.handler.CommandDecoder.decode(CommandDecoder.java:104) ~[redisson-3.13.3.jar:3.13.3] at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.decodeRemovalReentryProtection(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:501) ~[netty-codec-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at io.netty.handler.codec.ReplayingDecoder.callDecode(ReplayingDecoder.java:366) ~[netty-codec-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:276) ~[netty-codec-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379) ~[netty-transport-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365) ~[netty-transport-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357) ~[netty-transport-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1410) ~[netty-transport-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379) ~[netty-transport-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365) ~[netty-transport-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:919) ~[netty-transport-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:163) ~[netty-transport-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:714) ~[netty-transport-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:650) ~[netty-transport-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:576) ~[netty-transport-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:493) ~[netty-transport-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:989) ~[netty-common-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74) ~[netty-common-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30) ~[netty-common-4.1.51.Final.jar:4.1.51.Final] at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834) ~[na:na] 解决方法

2023-07-15 上传
2023-06-07 上传

org.apache.flume.EventDeliveryException: Failed to send events at org.apache.flume.sink.AbstractRpcSink.process(AbstractRpcSink.java:389) at org.apache.flume.sink.DefaultSinkProcessor.process(DefaultSinkProcessor.java:67) at org.apache.flume.SinkRunner$PollingRunner.run(SinkRunner.java:145) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) Caused by: org.apache.flume.FlumeException: NettyAvroRpcClient { host: localhost, port: 44444 }: RPC connection error at org.apache.flume.api.NettyAvroRpcClient.connect(NettyAvroRpcClient.java:181) at org.apache.flume.api.NettyAvroRpcClient.connect(NettyAvroRpcClient.java:120) at org.apache.flume.api.NettyAvroRpcClient.configure(NettyAvroRpcClient.java:638) at org.apache.flume.api.RpcClientFactory.getInstance(RpcClientFactory.java:90) at org.apache.flume.sink.AvroSink.initializeRpcClient(AvroSink.java:127) at org.apache.flume.sink.AbstractRpcSink.createConnection(AbstractRpcSink.java:210) at org.apache.flume.sink.AbstractRpcSink.verifyConnection(AbstractRpcSink.java:270) at org.apache.flume.sink.AbstractRpcSink.process(AbstractRpcSink.java:346) ... 3 more Caused by: java.io.IOException: Error connecting to localhost/127.0.0.1:44444 at org.apache.avro.ipc.NettyTransceiver.getChannel(NettyTransceiver.java:261) at org.apache.avro.ipc.NettyTransceiver.<init>(NettyTransceiver.java:203) at org.apache.avro.ipc.NettyTransceiver.<init>(NettyTransceiver.java:152) at org.apache.flume.api.NettyAvroRpcClient.connect(NettyAvroRpcClient.java:167) ... 10 more Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: 拒绝连接: localhost/127.0.0.1:44444 at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.checkConnect(Native Method) at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:717) at org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioClientBoss.connect(NioClientBoss.java:152) at org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioClientBoss.processSelectedKeys(NioClientBoss.java:105) at org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioClientBoss.process(NioClientBoss.java:79) at org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.AbstractNioSelector.run(AbstractNioSelector.java:318) at org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioClientBoss.run(NioClientBoss.java:42) at org.jboss.netty.util.ThreadRenamingRunnable.run(ThreadRenamingRunnable.java:108) at org.jboss.netty.util.internal.DeadLockProofWorker$1.run(DeadLockProofWorker.java:42) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) ... 1 more

2023-06-11 上传