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首页单片机技术:自动化毕业设计中英文文献翻译
单片机技术:自动化毕业设计中英文文献翻译
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更新于2024-06-27
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“这篇文档是关于自动化单片机的毕业设计文献翻译,涵盖了单片机的概述、应用及其发展历程,包括中英文对照。” 单片机,作为一种集成电路芯片,利用超大规模集成技术,将数据处理能力(如算术运算、逻辑运算、数据传输、中断处理)的微处理器(CPU)、随机存取数据载体存储(RAM)、只读程序存储(ROM)、输入/输出电路(I/O)、可能还包括定时器、串行无保护通信(SCI)、显示驱动电路(LCD或LED驱动电路)、脉宽调制电路(PWM)、模拟多通道开关以及A/D转换和D/A转换等电路集成为单一芯片上,构成了最小型但功能完善的计算机系统。这些电路在软件控制下能精确、快速、高效地完成设计师预设的任务。 从这个角度来看,单片机具备了微处理器所不具备的功能,它可以独立完成现代工业中的智能化控制任务。这种特性使得单片机在自动化领域中广泛应用,例如在汽车电子、家用电器、工业控制、仪器仪表、通信设备等多个领域都有其身影。单片机的发展历程见证了计算机技术从小型化到微型化的转变,同时也推动了嵌入式系统和物联网技术的进步。 在毕业设计中,学生通常会通过研究单片机的内部结构和工作原理,学习如何编写程序来控制单片机执行特定任务,以及如何利用各种外围接口进行数据交换和设备控制。同时,了解单片机的应用场景和发展趋势也是设计的重要部分,这有助于学生将理论知识与实际应用相结合,提升工程实践能力。 翻译过程中,学生需要准确理解原文含义,并用恰当的中文表达出来,这不仅考验语言能力,也对专业术语的理解和应用提出了较高要求。通过这样的实践,学生可以深入理解单片机的工作机制,为未来在自动化及相关领域的工作打下坚实基础。
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computer technology already was a national modern science and technology level
important symbol.
Singlechip is born in the 20th century 70's, looks like F8 monolithic microcomputer
which Fairchid Corporation develops. The so-called singlechip is uses the large scale
integrated circuit technology the central processing element (Center Processing Unit,
Also is Chang Cheng CPU) and the data-carrier storage (RAM), the program memory
(ROM) and other I/O passes integrates unguardedly on together the chip, constitutes a
smallest computer system, but modern singlechip then has added on the severance unit,
fixed time unit and A/D transformation and so on more complex, more perfect electric
circuit, causes singlechip the function more and more formidable, the application is more
widespread.
The 20th century 70's, microelectronic technology is being at the development
phase, the integrated circuit belongs to the scale development time, each kind of new
material new craft not yet mature, singlechip still occupied the primary development
phase, the part integration scale also quite small, the function quite was simple, CPU,
RAM had generally has also included some simple I/O integrates to the chip on, looks
like Farichild Corporation to belong to this type, it also must be joined to the periphery
other processing electric circuits just now to constitute the integrity the computing
system. The similar singlechip also has Zilog Corporation the Z80 microprocessor.
In 1976 INTEL Corporation has promoted the MCS-48 singlechip, this time
singlechip is the genuine 8 monolithic microcomputers, and pushes to the market. It is
young by the volume, function entire, the price has lowly won the widespread application,
has laid the foundation for singlechip development, becomes in singlechip history the
important milestone.
Under the MCS-48 leadership, after that, each big semiconductor company
developed and has developed own singlechip one after another, looked like Zilog
Corporation the Z8 series. To the beginning of the 80's, singlechip has developed to the
high performance stage, looks like INTEL Corporation the MCS-51 series, Motorola
Corporation 6,801 and 6,802 series, Rokwell Corporation 6,501 and 6,502 series and so
on, In addition,Japan's famous electrical company NEC and HITACHI all one after
another developed had oneself characteristic the special-purpose singlechip.
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