Gradle：构建与测试Java及多语言应用的开源工具指南

需积分: 50 181 浏览量更新于2024-07-23 收藏 5.43MB PDF 举报

"《构建与测试：Gradle指南》是一本由Tim Berglund和Matthew McCullough合著的专业书籍，特别关注于Gradle，一个开源的项目自动化工具，它在软件开发领域中获得了广泛关注。本书旨在为Java和其他多种编程语言的开发者提供全面的指导，让他们能够利用Gradle进行高效、灵活的构建和测试过程。 Gradle在Ant和Maven等传统构建工具的基础上进行了改进，提供了标准规范以满足寻求结构化开发的开发者需求，同时也提供了足够的灵活性以适应那些更倾向于自由度更高的工作方式的开发者。它支持Groovy、Clojure、Scala等多种编程语言，甚至包括Java虚拟机（JVM）之外的语言如Flex和C。书中首先引导读者通过Gradle的命令行工具和简单的构建脚本来创建一个基本的Java程序，让新手快速上手。接下来的内容深入探讨如何配置和构建任务，这是Gradle构建活动的基础单元。Gradle还强调了与Ant的集成，这对于熟悉Ant的开发者来说是一个重要的特性。对于已经使用Maven的团队，Gradle可以作为过渡工具，帮助他们实现更清晰的构建流程。此外，书中还介绍了如何利用JUnit、TestNG、Spock和Geb等流行的测试框架进行应用单元测试和集成测试，确保软件质量。《构建与测试：Gradle指南》不仅是一本实用的教程，也是一本技术深度适中的参考书，适合从初学者到经验丰富的开发者，无论是个人项目还是企业级应用，都能从中找到适合自己的自动化解决方案。通过阅读这本书，读者将掌握如何使用Gradle来提升软件开发的效率和质量，实现项目的顺利构建和测试。"

Conventions Used in This Book

The following typographical conventions are used in this book:

Italic

Indicates new terms, URLs, email addresses, filenames, and file extensions.

Constant width

Used for program listings, as well as within paragraphs to refer to program elements

such as variable or function names, databases, data types, environment variables,

statements, and keywords.

Constant width bold

Shows commands or other text that should be typed literally by the user.

Constant width italic

Shows text that should be replaced with user-supplied values or by values deter-

mined by context.

This icon signifies a tip, suggestion, or general note.

This icon indicates a warning or caution.

Using Code Examples

This book is here to help you get your job done. In general, you may use the code in

this book in your programs and documentation. You do not need to contact us for

permission unless you’re reproducing a significant portion of the code. For example,

writing a program that uses several chunks of code from this book does not require

permission. Selling or distributing a CD-ROM of examples from O’Reilly books does

require permission. Answering a question by citing this book and quoting example

code does not require permission. Incorporating a significant amount of example code

from this book into your product’s documentation does require permission.

All the code samples used in this book in addition to many others that supplement this

learning effort can be found, fully open sourced, at https://github.com/gradleware/oreilly

-gradle-book-examples

We appreciate, but do not require, attribution. An attribution usually includes the title,

author, publisher, and ISBN. For example: “Building and Testing with Gradle by Tim

978-1-449-30463-8.”

xiv | Preface

Acknowledgments from Tim Berglund

I’m delighted to be a part of this, the first book on Gradle to be available to the mar-

ketplace. It’s not every day that a game-changing technology comes along, and it’s

exciting to be a small part of one when it does. Gradle is just such an opportunity for

everyone reading this book.

Writing a book is enormously difficult work, even when it’s a small one and you share

the load with a coauthor. I should start by thanking that coauthor, Matthew McCul-

lough, for his organization, motivation, willingness to hold me accoutable, and of

course his excellent contributions to this volume.

I would also like to thank Hans Dockter, Ken Sipe, Adam Murdoch, Peter Niederwieser,

Szczepan Faber, and Luke Daley of the Gradleware team for their support in answering

questions and providing feedback during the writing process. The technical accuracy

of this volume would be dramatically compromised without them.

Thanks to Mike Loukides for his confidence in Gradle as a technology and his help in

publishing this book under O’Reilly’s name. Thanks also for the editorial contributions

of Meghan Blanchette and Jasmine Perez.

The book also would not have been possible without the support of Jay Zimmerman

of the No Fluff Just Stuff conference series. In five years, when Gradle has brought

peace and order to all of your builds in ways you never could have anticipated, and you

look back and realize you learned it all from these books, send Jay an email to say

thanks. He won’t know why you’re sending it, but you will.

Finally, I want to thank my wife, Kari. I could have been called to other kinds of work

which would have imposed less of a burden on her and conformed better to the as-

sumptions she once made about what it is her husband would do, but instead she got

this. Nevertheless, she believes in me and supports me in my vocation, including things

like the writing of this book. These things likely would not happen if she hadn’t.

The project of explaining Gradle continues, and these acknowledgments will follow it

in the future volumes.

Acknowledgments from Matthew McCullough

Rich Remington for his detailed book review and edits.

Ken Sipe for his structural suggestions and content review.

Chris Beams for his legitimizing of Gradle through SpringSource projects.

Hans Dockter for his edits, but equally for his coinvention of this incredible new tool

and belief that it can be stretched even further.

Adam Murdoch for his coinvention and equally meaningful technical edits of the book.

xvi | Preface

剩余109页未读，继续阅读

yellowrose

粉丝: 0
资源: 1

Gradle：构建与测试Java及多语言应用的开源工具指南

run-browser, 在浏览器中，运行testling类型测试的最简单方法.zip

testling:测试库的示例

tap-nyan：点击-> nyan

VTOL-7-Nano-3D-Print

c1900-universalk9-mz.SPA.153-1.T.bin

常用命令_linux.zip

卡瓦牙椅E70E80-Vsion中文使用说明书第三部分.pdf

linux命令、脚本、基础知识学习_Linux-study.zip

发那科系统整套PMC梯形图设计调试维修 FANUC全套PMC设计 发那科标准PLC 详情从图2开始 内容很全 请仔细看完：

基于ssm的个性化影片推荐系统设计与实现.docx

最新资源

发那科系统整套PMC梯形图设计调试维修 FANUC全套PMC设计发那科标准PLC 详情从图2开始内容很全请仔细看完：