Apache HTTP Server 2.2 教程与配置指南

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"Apache HTTP Server 2.2官方文档" Apache HTTP Server，通常简称为Apache，是一个广泛应用且性能出色的Web服务器。它以其模块化的架构而闻名，允许用户根据需要添加或移除功能，使得配置相对简单，对于个人学习、实践以及实际应用来说都是理想的选择。Apache软件基金会是这个开源项目的维护者，它遵循Apache License 2.0开源协议，允许用户自由地使用、修改和分发该软件。 Apache HTTP Server 2.2版的文档在2009年10月2日发布，提供了详细的使用指南和技术参考。这份PDF文档是由XML源文件通过XSLT转换成LaTeX格式，并借助Apache Ant、Apache XML Xalan和Apache XML Xerces等工具生成的。尽管如此，由于PDF版本不是主要的开发和更新目标，可能会存在一些错误和格式不一致的问题。如果遇到阅读困难，建议查阅官方的HTML版本，其在开发过程中更常被校对，可访问http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/获取。 Apache HTTP Server的文档内容包括但不限于： 1. 发行说明：这部分内容讲述了从2.0版本升级到2.2版本需要注意的事项，包括新特性、改进和可能的兼容性问题。 2. 指南和教程：详细指导用户如何安装、配置和管理Apache服务器，包括虚拟主机设置、安全配置、性能优化等。 3. 模块参考：列出所有可用的模块，详细解释每个模块的功能、配置选项和使用方法。 4. 配置指令：详述了服务器配置文件中的各种指令，包括它们的作用、语法和默认值。 5. 错误代码和日志：解释服务器在运行过程中可能出现的错误代码，以及如何解读和解决这些问题。 6. URL重写：介绍如何使用mod_rewrite模块实现URL的重定向和规则匹配。 7. 安全和最佳实践：提供关于服务器安全设置的建议，以及如何遵循最佳实践来保护服务器和数据。此外，Apache HTTP Server文档项目还提供了更多额外信息，如开发者文档、社区支持和常见问题解答，用户可以通过http://httpd.apache.org/docs-project/访问这些资源。 Apache HTTP Server 2.2的文档不仅适用于初学者，也对经验丰富的系统管理员有很高的参考价值，它深入浅出地讲解了服务器的各个方面，帮助用户更好地理解和管理Apache服务器。

8 CHAPTER 1. RELEASE NOTES

Module Enhancements

MOD SSL New module in Apache 2.0. This module is an interface to the SSL/TLS encryption protocols provided by

OpenSSL.

MOD DAV New module in Apache 2.0. This module implements the HTTP Distributed Authoring and Versioning

(DAV) speciﬁcation for posting and maintaining web content.

MOD DEFLATE New module in Apache 2.0. This module allows supporting browsers to request that content be

compressed before delivery, saving network bandwidth.

MOD AUTH LDAP New module in Apache 2.0.41. This module allows an LDAP database to be used to store cre-

dentials for HTTP Basic Authentication. A companion module, MOD LDAP provides connection pooling and

results caching.

MOD AUTH DIGEST Includes additional support for session caching across processes using shared memory.

MOD CHARSET LITE New module in Apache 2.0. This experimental module allows for character set translation or

recoding.

MOD FILE CACHE New module in Apache 2.0. This module includes the functionality of mod mmap static in

Apache 1.3, plus adds further caching abilities.

MOD HEADERS This module is much more ﬂexible in Apache 2.0. It can now modify request headers used by

MOD PROXY, and it can conditionally set response headers.

MOD PROXY The proxy module has been completely rewritten to take advantage of the new ﬁlter infrastructure

and to implement a more reliable, HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy. In addition, new <PROXY> conﬁguration

sections provide more readable (and internally faster) control of proxied sites; overloaded <Directory

"proxy:..."> conﬁguration are not supported. The module is now divided into speciﬁc protocol support

modules including proxy connect, proxy ftp and proxy http.

MOD NEGOTIATION A new FORCELANGUAGEPRIORITY directive can be used to assure that the client receives a

single document in all cases, rather than NOT ACCEPTABLE or MULTIPLE CHOICES responses. In addition,

the negotiation and MultiViews algorithms have been cleaned up to provide more consistent results and a new

form of type map that can include document content is provided.

MOD AUTOINDEX Autoindex’ed directory listings can now be conﬁgured to use HTML tables for cleaner formatting,

and allow ﬁner-grained control of sorting, including version-sorting, and wildcard ﬁltering of the directory

listing.

MOD INCLUDE New directives allow the default start and end tags for SSI elements to be changed and allow for

error and time format conﬁguration to take place in the main conﬁguration ﬁle rather than in the SSI document.

Results from regular expression parsing and grouping (now based on Perl’s regular expression syntax) can be

retrieved using MOD INCLUDE’s variables $0 .. $9.

MOD AUTH DBM Now supports multiple types of DBM-like databases using the AUTHDBMTYPE directive.

1.4. THE APACHE LICENSE, VERSION 2.0 9

1.4 The Apache License, Version 2.0

Apache License

Version 2.0, January 2004

http://www.apache.org/licenses/

TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

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10 CHAPTER 1. RELEASE NOTES

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Apache HTTP Server 2.2 教程与配置指南

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