IBM标准C++库参考手册:功能与使用指南

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标准C++库参考手册是一份详细介绍IBM供应的基于Dinkum C++库的C++标准库的手册。这份文档旨在帮助程序员充分利用该库提供的功能和服务,包括输入输出操作、高效算法实现以及容器和其他数据结构。手册涵盖了多个主题,如字符处理、表达式、文件和流、函数、格式化输入输出、STL(Standard Template Library,标准模板库)约定、容器的使用、预处理器指令、C++库头文件和STL的C++部分。 在第一章“C++ Library”中,读者可以找到核心库的基础知识,包括库的组织结构和其在程序中的作用。第二章“C++ Library Overview”概述了库的主要特性,强调了如何通过C++库头文件来使用这些功能。章节中还涉及了使用C++库时的一些通用规则,例如iostreams(输入输出流)的约定,以及程序的启动和终止机制。 第三章详细讨论了字符集、编码、escape序列、trigraphs(三字节转义序列)以及多字节和宽字符处理,这些都是编程中处理文本和编码的重要部分。第四章“Expressions”则涵盖了C++中的算术、逻辑、关系和其他表达式类型,这对于理解和编写复杂的数学和逻辑运算至关重要。 第五章“Files and Streams”深入研究了文件的读写操作,以及如何通过输入输出流进行数据的定向和格式化控制。这章内容对于处理文件系统和数据交换非常实用。 第六章至第九章分别关注了函数的使用、格式化输入输出、STL的约定和容器,这些都是现代C++编程中的核心概念。特别是STL,它提供了强大的模板类和算法,使得程序设计更加模块化和灵活。 最后,第十一章介绍了预处理器指令,这是C++编译器处理程序源代码的前置步骤,对宏定义和条件编译至关重要。而第十二章专门探讨了标准C++库的头文件,指导开发者如何引用和使用这些定义库功能的关键文件。附录部分则是关于类型特质(Type Traits)的详细信息,这对于处理不同类型和模板参数的元编程非常有用。 标准C++库参考手册是C++开发人员不可或缺的参考资料,无论是初次接触C++还是经验丰富的开发者,都可以从中获取深入的知识和实用技巧,以便高效地利用IBM提供的C++标准库。
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C++ Standard Library Quick Reference by Peter Van Weert, Marc Gregoire 2016 | ISBN: 1484218752 | English | 206 pages PDF+EPUB This quick reference is a condensed reference guide to the essential data structures, algorithms, and functions provided by the C++ Standard Library. More specifically, this is a compact collection of essential classes and functions, used by C++ programmers on a daily basis. The C++ Standard Library Quick Reference features core classes for strings, I/O streams, and various generic containers, as well as a comprehensive set of algorithms to manipulate them. In recent years, the C++11 and C++14 standards have added even more efficient container classes, a new powerful regular expression library, and a portable multithreading library featuring threads, mutexes, condition variables, and atomic variables. Needless to say, it is hard to know and remember all the possibilities, details, and intricacies of this vast and growing library. This handy reference guide is therefore indispensable to any C++ programmer. It offers a condensed, well-structured summary of all essential aspects of the C++ Standard Library, including all aforementioned functionality. No page-long, repetitive examples or obscure, rarely used features. Instead, everything you need to know and watch out for in practice is outlined in a compact, to-the-point style, interspersed with well-chosen, clarifying examples. The book does not explain the C++ language or syntax, but is accessible to anyone with basic C++ knowledge. Even the most experienced C++ programmer though will learn a thing or two from it and find it a useful memory-aid. What You Will Learn • The essentials that the C++ Standard Library has to offer • How to use containers to efficiently store and retrieve your data • How to use algorithms to inspect and manipulate your data • How lambda expressions allow for elegant use of algorithms • What the standard string class provides and how to use it • What functionality the library provides for file and stream-based I/O • What smart pointers are and how to use them to prevent memory leaks • How to write safe and efficient multi-threaded code using the C++11 threading libraries