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首页SIMATIC NET SCALANCE XB-200/XP-200 配置手册 - 工业以太网交换机CLI指南
SIMATIC NET SCALANCE XB-200/XP-200 配置手册 - 工业以太网交换机CLI指南
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更新于2024-07-16
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"SIMATIC NET 工业以太网交换机 SCALANCE XB-200/XP-200 的配置手册,详细介绍了如何通过命令行接口进行设置和管理。"
SIMATIC NET 是西门子推出的一套全面的自动化网络解决方案,其中 SCALANCE XB-200/XP-200 是系列中的工业以太网交换机,用于构建高效、可靠的工业网络。这款交换机提供了强大的网络连接和管理功能,特别适用于工厂自动化和过程自动化环境。
配置手册的核心内容包括以下几个方面:
1. **常规信息**:这部分可能涵盖了交换机的基本规格、硬件安装指南、电源需求以及环境条件等基本信息,帮助用户了解设备的运行环境和操作条件。
2. **组态**:这部分详细讲解了如何配置交换机的网络参数,如IP地址、子网掩码、默认网关,以及VLAN(虚拟局域网)设置,以实现不同工作区域的隔离和通信。
3. **SCALANCE特定的功能**:这部分会介绍SCALANCE XB-200/XP-200特有的功能,如端口镜像、QoS(服务质量)、环网冗余技术(如PROFINET Ring或RSTP/MSTP)等,这些功能有助于提高网络性能和稳定性。
4. **系统时间**:设置和同步系统时间是重要的,尤其在需要精确时间戳的应用中,如事件日志和故障排查。
5. **网络结构**:这部分可能会指导用户如何规划和设计网络拓扑,包括物理连接和逻辑布局。
6. **网络协议**:手册会列出支持的网络协议,如TCP/IP、ARP、ICMP、DHCP等,并说明如何配置这些协议以适应不同的网络需求。
7. **第2层管理协议**:如LLDP(Link Layer Discovery Protocol)和CDP(Cisco Discovery Protocol)等,用于设备发现和邻接设备信息的收集。
8. **加载控制**:这部分涉及固件更新和配置文件的上传下载,以及如何在不影响正常运行的情况下进行设备升级。
9. **安全和验证**:包括设置访问控制列表(ACLs)、端口安全性、SSH(Secure Shell)远程访问以及证书管理,以保护网络免受未经授权的访问。
10. **诊断**:提供故障排查和状态监控的方法,如日志查看、端口统计、错误检测等,以便于及时发现并解决问题。
11. **法律资讯**:包含了关于警告提示的系统,强调了安全操作的重要性,以及对合格专业人员的要求,确保只有经过适当培训的人员才能操作和维护这些设备。
这份配置手册为用户提供了全面的操作指南,涵盖了从基本的设备配置到高级功能的设置,旨在帮助用户充分利用SCALANCE XB-200/XP-200交换机的功能,建立安全、高效的工业以太网网络。
目录
SCALANCE XB-200/XP-200 Command Line Interface
16 配置手册, 05/2016, C79000-G8952-C361-03
8.7.2.2 show mac-address-table dynamic multicast.................................................................. 425
8.7.2.3 show mac-address-table static multicast ....................................................................... 426
8.7.2.4 show multicast-block config ........................................................................................... 427
8.7.3 全局组态模式下的命令(VLAN 网桥) .......................................................................... 428
8.7.3.1 mac-address-table static multicast ................................................................................ 428
8.7.3.2 no mac-address-table static multicast ........................................................................... 430
8.7.4 “show”命令(透明网桥) ............................................................................................... 430
8.7.4.1 show dot1d mac-address-table ..................................................................................... 431
8.7.4.2 show dot1d mac-address-table static multicast ............................................................ 432
8.7.4.3 show multicast-block config ........................................................................................... 433
8.7.5 全局组态模式下的命令(透明网桥) ............................................................................. 433
8.7.5.1 mac-address-table static multicast ................................................................................ 434
8.7.5.2 no mac-address-table static multicast ........................................................................... 435
9 加载控制 ....................................................................................................................................... 437
9.1 速率控制 ......................................................................................................................... 437
9.1.1 “show”命令 ..................................................................................................................... 437
9.1.1.1 show rate-limit output ..................................................................................................... 437
9.1.2 接口组态模式中的命令 ................................................................................................... 438
9.1.2.1 rate-limit output .............................................................................................................. 438
9.1.2.2 no rate-limit output ......................................................................................................... 439
9.1.2.3 storm-control .................................................................................................................. 440
9.1.2.4 no storm-control ............................................................................................................. 441
9.1.2.5 storm-control level ......................................................................................................... 442
9.1.2.6 no storm-control level .................................................................................................... 443
9.2 静态 MAC 过滤............................................................................................................... 444
9.2.1 全局组态模式下的命令(VLAN 网桥) .......................................................................... 444
9.2.1.1 mac-address-table static multicast ................................................................................ 444
9.2.1.2 no mac-address-table static multicast ........................................................................... 446
9.2.1.3 mac-address-table static unicast ................................................................................... 447
9.2.1.4 no mac-address-table static unicast .............................................................................. 448
9.2.2 全局组态模式下的命令(透明网桥) ............................................................................. 449
9.2.2.1 mac-address-table static multicast ................................................................................ 449
9.2.2.2 no mac-address-table static multicast ........................................................................... 450
9.2.2.3 mac-address-table static unicast ................................................................................... 451
9.2.2.4 no mac-address-table static unicast .............................................................................. 452
9.2.3 接口组态模式中的命令 ...................................................................................................
453
9.2.3.1 switchport ingress-filter .................................................................................................. 453
9.2.3.2 no switchport ingress-filter ............................................................................................. 454
9.3 动态 MAC 老化............................................................................................................... 455
9.3.1 “show”命令 ..................................................................................................................... 455
9.3.1.1 show mac-address-table aging-time ............................................................................. 455
9.3.1.2 show mac-address-table aging-status ........................................................................... 456
9.3.2 全局组态模式中的命令 ................................................................................................... 456
目录
SCALANCE XB-200/XP-200 Command Line Interface
配置手册, 05/2016, C79000-G8952-C361-03
17
9.3.2.1 mac-address-table aging-time ....................................................................................... 456
9.3.2.2 no mac-address-table aging-time .................................................................................. 457
9.3.2.3 mac-address-table aging ............................................................................................... 458
9.3.2.4 no mac-address-table aging .......................................................................................... 459
9.4 流量控制 ......................................................................................................................... 460
9.4.1 “show”命令 ..................................................................................................................... 460
9.4.1.1 show flow-control ........................................................................................................... 460
9.4.2 接口组态模式中的命令 ................................................................................................... 461
9.4.2.1 flowcontrol ...................................................................................................................... 461
9.5 服务等级 ......................................................................................................................... 462
9.5.1 “show”命令 ..................................................................................................................... 462
9.5.1.1 show qos agent-priority .................................................................................................. 462
9.5.1.2 show qos broadcast-priority ........................................................................................... 463
9.5.1.3 show qos cos-map ......................................................................................................... 463
9.5.1.4 show qos cos-remap ...................................................................................................... 464
9.5.1.5 show qos dscp-map ....................................................................................................... 465
9.5.1.6 show qos scheduling mode ........................................................................................... 466
9.5.1.7 show qos-trust-mode ..................................................................................................... 466
9.5.2 全局组态模式下的命令 ................................................................................................... 467
9.5.2.1 qos ................................................................................................................................. 467
9.5.3 QOS 组态模式下的命令 ................................................................................................. 468
9.5.3.1 agent-priority .................................................................................................................. 469
9.5.3.2 no agent-priority ............................................................................................................. 470
9.5.3.3 broadcast-priority ........................................................................................................... 470
9.5.3.4 no broadcast-priority ...................................................................................................... 471
9.5.3.5 cos-map ......................................................................................................................... 472
9.5.3.6 cos-remap ...................................................................................................................... 473
9.5.3.7 no cos-remap ................................................................................................................. 474
9.5.3.8 cos-remap-enable .......................................................................................................... 475
9.5.3.9 no cos-remap-enable ..................................................................................................... 476
9.5.3.10 dscp-map ....................................................................................................................... 476
9.5.3.11 qos-trust-mode ............................................................................................................... 477
9.5.3.12 scheduling mode ............................................................................................................ 479
10 安全和验证 .................................................................................................................................... 481
10.1 用户权限管理 ................................................................................................................. 481
10.1.1 “show”命令 ..................................................................................................................... 481
10.1.1.1 show users ..................................................................................................................... 481
10.1.2 whoami ........................................................................................................................... 482
10.2 RADIUS 客户端 .............................................................................................................. 482
10.2.1 “show”命令 ..................................................................................................................... 482
10.2.1.1 show radius statistics ..................................................................................................... 483
10.2.1.2 show radius server ......................................................................................................... 483
目录
SCALANCE XB-200/XP-200 Command Line Interface
18 配置手册, 05/2016, C79000-G8952-C361-03
10.2.2 全局组态模式中的命令 ................................................................................................... 484
10.2.2.1 login authentication ........................................................................................................ 484
10.2.2.2 no login authentication ................................................................................................... 485
10.2.2.3 radius-server .................................................................................................................. 486
10.2.2.4 no radius-server ............................................................................................................. 488
10.3 管理访问控制列表 .......................................................................................................... 489
10.3.1 “show”命令 ..................................................................................................................... 489
10.3.1.1 show authorized-managers ........................................................................................... 489
10.3.2 全局组态模式下的命令 ................................................................................................... 490
10.3.2.1 authorized-manager ....................................................................................................... 490
10.3.2.2 no authorized-manager.................................................................................................. 490
10.3.2.3 authorized-manager ip-source ....................................................................................... 491
10.3.2.4 no authorized-manager ip-source.................................................................................. 493
10.4 Port Access Control List Locked Ports .......................................................................... 494
10.4.1 “show”命令 ..................................................................................................................... 495
10.4.1.1 show lock port ................................................................................................................ 495
10.4.2 全局组态模式下的命令 ................................................................................................... 495
10.4.2.1 clear-all-static-unicast .................................................................................................... 496
10.4.2.2 auto-learn ....................................................................................................................... 496
10.4.3 接口组态模式中的命令 ................................................................................................... 497
10.4.3.1 switchport lock ............................................................................................................... 497
10.4.3.2 no switchport lock .......................................................................................................... 498
10.4.4 AUTOLEARN 模式下的命令 .......................................................................................... 499
10.4.4.1 start ................................................................................................................................ 499
10.4.4.2 stop ................................................................................................................................ 500
10.5 基于端口的网络访问控制 ............................................................................................... 500
10.5.1 “show”命令 ..................................................................................................................... 500
10.5.1.1 show dot1x ..................................................................................................................... 501
10.5.1.2 show dot1x guest-vlan mac-info .................................................................................... 502
10.5.1.3 show dot1x mac-auth mac-info ...................................................................................... 502
10.5.2 全局组态模式中的命令 ................................................................................................... 503
10.5.2.1 dot1x guest-vlan ............................................................................................................ 503
10.5.2.2 no dot1x guest-vlan ....................................................................................................... 504
10.5.2.3 dot1x mac-auth .............................................................................................................. 504
10.5.2.4 no dot1x mac-auth ......................................................................................................... 505
10.5.3 接口组态模式中的命令 ................................................................................................... 506
10.5.3.1 dot1x guest-vlan ............................................................................................................ 506
10.5.3.2 no dot1x guest-vlan ....................................................................................................... 507
10.5.3.3 dot1x guest-vlan vlan-id ................................................................................................. 508
10.5.3.4 no dot1x guest-vlan vlan-id ............................................................................................ 508
10.5.3.5 dot1x guest-vlan reset ................................................................................................... 509
10.5.3.6 set dot1x guest-vlan mac-addr count ............................................................................ 510
10.5.3.7 dot1x mac-auth ..............................................................................................................
511
目录
SCALANCE XB-200/XP-200 Command Line Interface
配置手册, 05/2016, C79000-G8952-C361-03
19
10.5.3.8 no dot1x mac-auth ......................................................................................................... 511
10.5.3.9 dot1x mac-auth port reset .............................................................................................. 512
10.5.3.10 dot1x mac-auth vlan-assign ........................................................................................... 513
10.5.3.11 no dot1x mac-auth vlan-assign ...................................................................................... 514
10.5.3.12 set dot1x mac-auth mac-addr count .............................................................................. 514
10.5.3.13 dot1x port-control ........................................................................................................... 515
10.5.3.14 no dot1x port-control ...................................................................................................... 516
10.5.3.15 dot1x reauthentication ................................................................................................... 517
10.5.3.16 no dot1x reauthentication .............................................................................................. 518
11 诊断 .............................................................................................................................................. 521
11.1 事件和故障处理 .............................................................................................................. 521
11.1.1 logging console .............................................................................................................. 522
11.1.2 no logging console ......................................................................................................... 522
11.1.3 “show”命令 ..................................................................................................................... 523
11.1.3.1 show events config ........................................................................................................ 523
11.1.3.2 show events severity ..................................................................................................... 524
11.1.3.3 show events faults config ............................................................................................... 524
11.1.3.4 show events faults status ............................................................................................... 525
11.1.3.5 show startup-information ............................................................................................... 526
11.1.3.6 show logbook ................................................................................................................. 526
11.1.3.7 show fault counter .......................................................................................................... 527
11.1.3.8 show cabletest interface ................................................................................................ 528
11.1.3.9 show power-line-state .................................................................................................... 529
11.1.4 clear logbook .................................................................................................................. 529
11.1.5 clear fault counter .......................................................................................................... 530
11.1.6 fault report ack ............................................................................................................... 531
11.1.7 全局组态模式中的命令 ................................................................................................... 531
11.1.7.1 events ............................................................................................................................. 532
11.1.7.2 cabletest interface .......................................................................................................... 533
11.1.8 EVENT 组态模式中的命令 ............................................................................................. 534
11.1.8.1 add log ........................................................................................................................... 534
11.1.8.2 client config .................................................................................................................... 535
11.1.8.3 no client config ............................................................................................................... 536
11.1.8.4 event config ....................................................................................................................
537
11.1.8.5 no event config ............................................................................................................... 539
11.1.8.6 severity ........................................................................................................................... 541
11.1.8.7 no severity ...................................................................................................................... 542
11.1.8.8 power ............................................................................................................................. 543
11.1.8.9 no power ........................................................................................................................ 544
11.1.8.10 link .................................................................................................................................. 545
11.1.8.11 no link ............................................................................................................................. 546
11.1.8.12 syslogserver ................................................................................................................... 547
11.1.8.13 no syslogserver .............................................................................................................. 548
目录
SCALANCE XB-200/XP-200 Command Line Interface
20 配置手册, 05/2016, C79000-G8952-C361-03
11.2 Syslog 客户端 ................................................................................................................ 549
11.2.1 “show”命令 ..................................................................................................................... 549
11.2.1.1 show events syslogserver ............................................................................................. 550
11.2.2 EVENT 组态模式中的命令 ............................................................................................. 550
11.2.2.1 syslogserver ................................................................................................................... 550
11.2.2.2 no syslogserver .............................................................................................................. 551
11.3 RMON ............................................................................................................................ 552
11.3.1 “show”命令 ..................................................................................................................... 553
11.3.1.1 show rmon ..................................................................................................................... 553
11.3.2 全局组态模式中的命令 ................................................................................................... 554
11.3.2.1 rmon ............................................................................................................................... 554
11.3.2.2 no rmon .......................................................................................................................... 555
11.3.2.3 rmon alarm ..................................................................................................................... 556
11.3.2.4 no rmon alarm ................................................................................................................ 558
11.3.2.5 rmon event ..................................................................................................................... 558
11.3.2.6 no rmon events .............................................................................................................. 559
11.3.3 接口组态模式中的命令 ................................................................................................... 560
11.3.3.1 rmon collection stats ...................................................................................................... 560
11.3.3.2 no rmon collection stats ................................................................................................. 561
11.3.3.3 rmon collection history ................................................................................................... 562
11.3.3.4 no rmon collection history .............................................................................................. 563
11.4 端口镜像 ......................................................................................................................... 564
11.4.1 “show”命令 ..................................................................................................................... 565
11.4.1.1 show monitor .................................................................................................................. 565
11.4.1.2 show monitor barrier ...................................................................................................... 565
11.4.1.3 show monitor session .................................................................................................... 566
11.4.2 全局组态模式中的命令 ................................................................................................... 567
11.4.2.1 monitor ........................................................................................................................... 567
11.4.2.2 no monitor ...................................................................................................................... 568
11.4.2.3 monitor barrier enabled.................................................................................................. 569
11.4.2.4 no monitor barrier enabled ............................................................................................ 570
11.4.2.5 monitor session destination ........................................................................................... 570
11.4.2.6 no monitor session destination ...................................................................................... 572
11.4.2.7 monitor session source .................................................................................................. 573
11.4.2.8 no monitor session source ............................................................................................. 574
11.4.2.9 no monitor session ......................................................................................................... 575
11.5 回路检测 ......................................................................................................................... 576
11.5.1 “show”命令 ..................................................................................................................... 577
11.5.1.1 show loopd ..................................................................................................................... 577
11.5.1.2 show loopd interface ...................................................................................................... 578
11.5.2 全局组态模式下的命令 ................................................................................................... 579
11.5.2.1 loopd .............................................................................................................................. 579
11.5.2.2 no loopd ......................................................................................................................... 580
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