Harley Hahn's 编程者福音：Emacs实战指南（2016）

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《Harley Hahns的Emacs Field Guide》是一本专为程序员、学生和日常用户设计的权威指南，旨在帮助读者理解和掌握这款世界上最强大文本编辑器的工作环境。作者哈里·汉恩以其深厚的技术背景和教学技巧，将学习Emacs的过程变得既有趣又有挑战性。这本书的第一部分旨在为读者建立一个清晰的工作环境框架。它首先解释了Emacs的本质——一个集成开发环境（IDE），强调其如何通过提高效率和解决问题的能力，与个人工作需求相契合。接着，汉恩详细介绍了如何在不同的操作系统（如Linux、BSD、Mac OS X和Windows）上安装和使用Emacs，确保跨平台操作的流畅性。第二部分是本书的核心，涵盖了Emacs的基础操作和高级功能。这部分内容包括： 1. 特殊的Emacs键绑定：这些快捷键是高效工作的关键，比如C-x C-c用于退出Emacs。 2. 命令系统：了解如何使用一系列命令来执行编辑、查找、替换等操作。 3. 缓冲区和窗口管理：理解多个文档之间的切换和协作方式。 4. 光标、点和区域的概念：掌握这些基本概念有助于更精准地定位和操作文本。 5. 剪切、复制、修改、拼写检查和填充功能：这些都是文本编辑的基本操作。 6. 搜索功能，包括正则表达式：学会使用强大的搜索工具提高效率。 7. Emacs模式：主要模式（如编程模式、文本模式）和辅助模式（如语法高亮、自动补全）的区别和应用。 8. 配置个性化：利用`.emacs`文件定制Emacs的界面和行为，以适应个人偏好。 9. 内置工具：例如Dired用于文件管理和操作，展现了Emacs的实用特性。 10. 游戏和娱乐功能：Emacs不仅限于严肃工作，还包含一些轻松有趣的元素，体现其全面性。《Harley Hahns的Emacs Field Guide》不仅是学习者入门Emacs的指南，也是经验丰富的用户进一步提升技能和效率的参考书。通过这本书，读者可以深入理解并充分利用Emacs的强大功能，将其融入自己的思考和创作流程中，实现更高效的工作体验。

About the Author

Harley Hahn is a writer, philosopher, humorist, abstract

artist, musician and computer expert. Hahn has written

33 books, including three university-level Unix/Linux

textbooks. In all, Hahn’s books have sold more than

2 million copies, including Harley Hahn’s Internet

Yellow Pages , the first Internet book in history to sell

more than 1 million copies.

Hahn is the best-selling Internet author of all

time, and has had three of his books nominated for

a Pulitzer Prize. His work—including a complete set

of his books—is archived by the Special Collections

Department of the library at the University of California

at Santa Barbara.

In addition to books, Hahn has written numerous articles, essays, and stories on a

wide variety of topics, including romance, philosophy, money and economics, culture,

medicine, and biology. Much of his writing is available on his Web site

www.harley.com .

Hahn has a degree in Mathematics and Computer Science from the University of

Waterloo (Canada), and a graduate degree in Computer Science from the University

of California at San Diego. He has also studied medicine at the University of Toronto

Medical School, and has been the recipient of a number of honors and awards, including

a prestigious National Research Council (Canada) post-graduate scholarship, and the

1974 George Forsythe Award from the ACM (Association of Computer Machinery).

Of all his endeavors, Hahn most enjoys writing books, because “I get to sleep in,

and I like telling people what to do.”

Web Site for This Book

For online support for Harley Hahn’s Emacs Field Guide, please visit:

http://www.harley.com/emacs

At this Web site, you will find a variety of useful information. You can also send a message

to Harley Hahn.

xix

Acknowledgments

Writing a book requires me to spend many, many hours at home for months at a time,

researching, composing and rewriting, alone at my desk, with only my dog Sadie to keep

me company. (Sadie is a three-year-old border collie, who doesn’t understand why we

don’t spend every day running around outside.) Publishing a book, however, is a team

effort, so if you have a moment, I’d like to introduce you to my team.

Let’s start with Lydia Hearn. Lydia and I have worked on books together for a long

time, and I have found her to be a truly remarkable person. She is a tenured professor

at De Anza College in Cupertino, California, where she teaches English. For this book,

Lydia was my copy editor, which means that it was her job to find and correct any writing

mistakes I might have made. This is harder than you might imagine, because writers think

so fast that their fingers can’t keep up with their thoughts, which means it is easy to make

mistakes, many of which are subtle and hard to find. That is why I need Lydia, a tireless

perfectionist (actually, a tired perfectionist) with boundless enthusiasm and enormous

skill. Moreover, Lydia is the only person in the world that I will, voluntarily, let make

changes to what I write.

Next comes Jeff Pepper, the lead editor for this book. Jeff and I started publishing

books together a long, long time ago, and it is through his efforts that I have been able to

create many of my most successful, high-quality books. Whenever I start a new project

with Jeff, I know that he will be there with lots of advice, experience, and a good-natured

approach that comes from dealing with authors and publishing people all day long,

for many years. In addition, for this particular book, Jeff put in many hours—often late

at night and under pressure — processing the files I would send him to ensure that

everything was done just right.

The other editor on our team is Mark Powers, who served as managing editor for this

book. This means that Mark handled a lot of details, including a schedule that seemed to

have a life of its own. Mark has a background, not only in book publishing, but in writing

graphic novels and comic books, which makes him uniquely qualified to work with the

more esoteric parts of this book.

Then there is Dmitry Shkatov, a very special person whose job it was to help me

look for technical mistakes. Dmitry teaches computer science at the University of the

Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa. In fact, if it weren’t for Dmitry, this book

would never have been written. Here is how it happened.

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