TI 2006数据转换器与放大器选型指南概要

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《TI转换器选型手册》是一份详细介绍了 Texas Instruments (TI) 公司在2006年第三季度发布的技术指南,涵盖了各种类型的放大器和数据转换器的选择、设计与应用。手册主要分为两大部分:模拟信号处理和高速信号处理。 1. 模拟信号处理部分: - **运算放大器**:提供了不同频率范围(<50MHz)的运算放大器介绍,包括低功耗、低偏置电压、低噪声、宽带宽、宽供电电压、低输入偏置电流和单电源电压选项,满足不同应用场景的需求。 - **精密运算放大器**:强调了精度性能,适用于高精度信号处理。 - **低功耗放大器**:特别关注于供电电流的节省,适合电池供电或能源受限的设备。 - **低偏置电压、低噪声、视频放大器、比较器、差分放大器、电流监测器**:这些模块提供专门针对特定信号处理任务如视频信号处理、电流测量的解决方案。 - **仪表放大器**:分为单电源和双电源版本,支持数字和模拟输出,适用于精密测量应用。 - **特殊功能模拟放大器**:如电压控制增益放大器和音频放大器,满足音频系统设计的需要。 2. 高速信号处理部分: - **高速放大器 (>50MHz)**:这部分放大器注重高速度特性,适合高频通信或高速数据传输应用。 - **视频放大器**:针对视频信号的处理,可能涉及图像信号的增强和传输。 - **脉冲宽度调制驱动器**:用于控制功率电子设备,如电机控制。 - **传感器调理器/4-20mA变送器**:支持工业和自动化环境中传感器数据的标准化输出。 - **其他特殊放大器**:如音频功率放大器、数字化麦克风预放大器等,以及用于驱动ADC的专用放大器。 3. 数据转换器部分: - **模拟到数字转换器(ADC)**:包括Delta-Sigma架构、SAR架构、流水线ADC和音频ADC/编码解码器,满足不同分辨率和速度的要求。 - **数字到模拟转换器(DAC)**:介绍了Delta-Sigma架构、高性能和电流导向DACS,以及音频DACS。 - **监控与控制**:涵盖模拟监控工具、数字电流监测器、电压参考源和温度传感器。 此外,手册还提供了信号链设计工具、评估插件、应用报告和全球技术支持等内容,帮助用户根据实际需求选择最适合的TI产品,进行高效的设计和评估工作。整个手册内容详尽,是设计工程师在选择TI公司产品时的重要参考资料。
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As the world leader in logic, Texas Instruments (TI) offers a full spectrum of logic functions and technologies ranging from the mature bipolar and BiCMOS families to the latest advanced CMOS families. TI offers process technologies with the logic performance and features needed in today’s elec- tronic markets while maintaining support for the traditional logic products. TI’s product offerings include the following process technolo- gies or device families: •AC, ACT, AHC, AHCT, ALVC, AUC, AUP, AVC, FCT, HC, HCT, LV-A, LV-AT, LVC, TVC •ABT, ABTE, ALB, ALVT, BCT, HSTL, LVT •BTA, CB3Q, CB3T, CBT, CBT-C, CBTLV, FB, FIFOs, GTL, GTLP, JTAG, I2C, VME •ALS, AS, F, LS, S, TTL Some Logic families have been in the marketplace for years, the oldest well into their fourth decade. The “Logic Migration Overview” section gives logic users a visual guide to migra- tion from the older to the newer technologies. Today’s applications are evolving with greater functionality and smaller size. TI’s goal is to help designers easily find the ideal logic technology or function they need. By offering logic families at every price/performance node along with bench- mark delivery, reliability and worldwide support, TI maintains a firm commitment to remain in the market with both leading- edge and mature logic lines. The “Product Index” section pro- vides a snapshot of TI’s extensive portfolio by function versus technology. The “Functional Cross-Reference” section shows the portfolio by device (type number) versus technology. Logic suppliers have historically focused on speed and low power as the priorities for product family improvement. As shown in Figure 1, fast performance is offered by many new TI product technologies such as AUC (1.8 V), ALVC (3.3 V) and 0 5 10 15 20 25 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 CMOS Voltage, VCC (V) Typical Propagation Delay, tpd (ns) HC AHC AC LVA LVC ALVC AVC AUC Figure 1. CMOS Voltage vs. Speed LV-A (5 V), depending on operating voltage requirements. Other technologies such as AUP focus on delivering “best-in- class” low-power performance. The “Packaging and Marking Information” section shows the wide variety of packaging options offered by TI. Included are advanced surface-mount packages like the fine-pitch, small- outline ball-grid-array (BGA) packages, quad flat no-lead (QFN) packages for gates and octals; and WCSP (NanoStar™/ NanoFree™) packages for single-, dual- and triple-gate functions. The new NanoStar/NanoFree WCSP packages are the world’s smallest logic packages, offering a 70% savings in space over industry-standard SC-70 packages. The “Resources” section provides additional information about TI logic families, including a list of technical literature and an overview of alternate sources for most logic families. Data sheets can be downloaded from the TI web site at www.ti.comor ordered through your local sales office or TI authorized distributor. (See back cover.)
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Precision Operational Amplifiers <50MHz Overview/Technology Primer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Low Offset Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Low Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Low Noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Low Input Bias Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Wide Bandwidth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 Wide Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Single Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 High-Speed Amplifiers >50MHz Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15-19 Video . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-22 Comparators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23-25 Difference Amplifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26-27 Current Shunt Monitors Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Analog Output Current Shunt Monitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28-29 Digital Output Current Shunt Monitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77-80 Instrumentation Amplifiers Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30-31 Single Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 Dual Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 Digitally Programmable Gain Amplifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 Voltage-Controlled Gain Amplifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35-36 Audio Amplifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37-41 Power Amplifiers and Buffers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42-43 Pulse Width Modulation Power Drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 Sensor Conditioners/4-20mA Transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . .45-46 Logarithmic Amplifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47 Integrating Amplifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48 Isolation Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49 Amplifiers for Driving ADCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50-51 Texas Instruments 3Q 2007 Amplifier and Data Converter Selection Guide Amplifier and Data Converter Selection Guide Table of Contents 5 ➔ Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs) by Architecture Delta-Sigma (∆Σ)ADCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52-55 Wide Bandwidth ∆Σ ADCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56 Intelligent ADCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57 SARADCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58-63 Pipeline ADCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64-68 Analog Monitoring and Control (ADC and DAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77-80 Digital-to-Analog Converters (DACs) by Architecture Industrial Bipolar Delta-Sigma (∆Σ)DACs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69 High-Accuracy, Industrial Bipolar and General-Purpose DACs . . . . . . . . . . . . .70-74 Current Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75-76 Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100 Analog Monitoring and Control AMC Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77-79 Digital Current Shunt Monitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80 Voltage References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81-82 Temperature Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83-85 Quick Reference Selection Tables for Data Converters Quick Reference ADC Selection Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86-93 Quick Reference DAC Selection Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94-97 Quick Reference Touch Screen Controllers with/without Audio Selection Tables . . . .98 Quick Reference Audio Converters Selection Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98-100 Design and Evaluation Tools TINA-TI™/Spice Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101 Amplifiers Design Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101 FilterPro™, SARdriverPro™ and MDACBufferPro™ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102 Digitally Calibrated Sensor Signal Condition and 4-20mA Evaluation Modules . . . .103 Signal Chain Prototyping System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104-105 Evaluation Boards and ADCPro™ Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106 Data Converter Plug-In (DCP) for Code Composer StudioTMIDE . . . . . . . . . .107-110 Application Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111-114 Reference Designs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114 Device Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115-118 Worldwide Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119