精通Gradle:构建自动化新纪元

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"Gradle Essentials 是一本由PACKT在2015年出版的专业书籍,旨在详细介绍Gradle这一现代构建自动化工具。这本书旨在帮助读者从安装Gradle到编写首个构建文件,逐步掌握创建完整的多模块项目构建的技能。通过实例项目,如使用Gradle构建简单的Java项目和基于Jetty或Tomcat的Web应用,读者将深入理解Gradle的领域特定语言(DSL)和API。本书关注于实际项目中最有用的基础话题,每一章都会介绍新的主题,以便读者能够立即应用到自己的构建文件中。" Gradle是构建自动化领域的一款强大且先进的工具,它结合了前一代构建工具的优点,并在此基础上创新,提供简洁、优雅、简单和灵活的构建体验。本书"Gradle Essentials"首先引导读者进行Gradle的安装,涵盖了手动安装、针对不同操作系统(如MacOSX、Linux和Windows)的特定包管理器安装方法,以及通过SDKMAN安装的方式。安装完成后,通过验证安装是否成功并设置JVM选项,确保Gradle环境的正确配置。 接下来,书中介绍了Gradle命令行界面的使用,包括任务名称缩写、Gradle守护进程(Gradle Daemon)以及Gradle Wrapper的功能。Gradle Wrapper允许用户无须全局安装Gradle就能运行构建,简化了项目的依赖管理。 在构建Java项目方面,书中的例子从创建一个简单的Java项目开始,教授如何编写构建文件、添加源代码,然后构建整个项目。此外,还简要讲解了插件的概念,如在项目中引入和使用JUnit进行单元测试。通过这样的实践,读者可以逐步掌握Gradle构建过程的各个环节。 "Gradle Essentials"是一本实用的指南,它深入浅出地讲解了Gradle的基础知识,对于想要学习或提升Gradle使用技巧的开发者来说,无论是初学者还是有一定经验的程序员,都是极好的参考资料。每章节都精心设计,确保读者能轻松理解和应用所学内容,从而在实际项目中更加高效地使用Gradle。
2016-05-16 上传
Master the fundamentals of Gradle using real-world projects with this quick and easy-to-read guide About This Book Write beautiful build scripts for various types of projects effortlessly Become more productive by harnessing the power and elegance of the Gradle DSL Learn how to use Gradle quickly and effectively with this step-by-step guide Who This Book Is For This book is for Java and other JVM-based language developers who want to use Gradle or are already using Gradle on their projects. No prior knowledge of Gradle is required, but some familiarity with build-related terminologies and an understanding of the Java language would help. What You Will Learn Master the Gradle DSL by identifying the building blocks Learn just enough Groovy for Gradle Set up tests and reports for your projects to make them CI ready Create library, stand-alone, and web projects Craft multi-module projects quickly and efficiently Migrate existing projects to a modern Gradle build Extract common build logic into plugins Write builds for languages like Java, Groovy, and Scala In Detail Gradle is an advanced and modern build automation tool. It inherits the best elements of the past generation of build tools, but it also differs and innovates to bring terseness, elegance, simplicity, and the flexibility to build. Right from installing Gradle and writing your first build file to creating a fully-fledged multi-module project build, this book will guide you through its topics in a step-by-step fashion. You will get your hands dirty with a simple Java project built with Gradle and go on to build web applications that are run with Jetty or Tomcat. We take a unique approach towards explaining the DSL using the Gradle API, which makes the DSL more accessible and intuitive. All in all, this book is a concise guide to help you decipher the Gradle build files, covering the essential topics that are most useful in real-world projects. With every chapter, you will learn a new topic and be able to readily implement your build files. Style and approach This step-by-step guide focuses on being productive with every chapter. When required, topics are explained in-depth to give you a good foundation of the Gradle fundamentals. The book covers most aspects of builds required for conventional JVM-based projects, and when necessary, points you towards the right resources. Table of Contents Chapter 1. Running Your First Gradle Task Chapter 2. Building Java Projects Chapter 3. Building a Web Application Chapter 4. Demystifying Build Scripts Chapter 5. Multiprojects Build Chapter 6. The Real-world Project with Gradle Chapter 7. Testing and Reporting with Gradle Chapter 8. Organizing Build Logic and Plugins Chapter 9. Polyglot Projects