精通VI与Vim编辑器:入门到进阶指南

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"Learning the vi and Vim Editors 7th" 是一本专为学习VI和Vim编辑器设计的书籍,适合初学者入门和资深Vim用户深入学习。本书分为四大部分,涵盖了基本到高级的vi使用,Vim的特性,其他vi克隆编辑器以及附录。 在Part I "Basic and Advanced vi"中,读者将学习到vi编辑器的基本操作,如进入编辑模式,插入文本,移动光标,删除和复制文本,保存和退出文件等。这部分还会涵盖更高级的主题,如宏录制与回放,正则表达式在查找和替换中的应用,以及vi的可视模式和命令行模式的高效使用。 Part II "Vim"是针对Vim的专项讨论,Vim是vi的增强版,拥有更多功能和改进。这部分会讲解Vim的插件系统,语法高亮,自动缩进,多窗口编辑,撤销树,以及对Unicode和UTF-8编码的支持。此外,还会涉及Vim的配置文件.vimrc,让读者能定制自己的Vim环境。 Part III "Other vi Clones"则介绍了一些基于vi的其他编辑器,如nvi, elvis等,这些编辑器可能有自己的特色和优化,读者可以通过比较学习,找出最适合自己的编辑工具。 Part IV "Appendixes"包含了一系列实用的附录,比如快捷键速查表,常见问题解答,以及vi和Vim的相关资源链接,帮助读者巩固和扩展所学知识。 除了本书,O'Reilly还提供了其他相关资源,如《vi Editor Pocket Reference》用于快速查找vi操作,《Unix in a Nutshell》概述了Unix系统的基本工具,《Classic Shell Scripting》专注于Unix shell脚本编写,以及《The Productive Programmer》和《Unix Power Tools》等,帮助提升程序员的工作效率。O'Reilly网站(oreilly.com)提供了新闻、事件、文章、博客、样章和代码示例,而oreillynet.com则是开发者获取开放和新兴技术信息的重要平台,包括最新的平台、编程语言和操作系统。O'Reilly Media还组织各种会议,将创新者聚集在一起推动行业发展。Safari Bookshelf在线参考图书馆(safari.oreilly.com)提供超过1000本书的搜索功能,订阅者可以迅速找到关键问题的答案,提高工作效率。
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注:下载后,评价给5星,还你11分 Part I. Basic and Advanced vi 1. The vi Text Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 A Brief Historical Perspective 5 Opening and Closing Files 6 Quitting Without Saving Edits 10 2. Simple Editing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 vi Commands 13 Moving the Cursor 14 Simple Edits 18 More Ways to Insert Text 30 Joining Two Lines with J 31 Review of Basic vi Commands 32 3. Moving Around in a Hurry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Movement by Screens 35 Movement by Text Blocks 38 Movement by Searches 39 Movement by Line Number 43 Review of vi Motion Commands 44 4. Beyond the Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 More Command Combinations 47 Options When Starting vi 48 Making Use of Buffers 51 Marking Your Place 52 Other Advanced Edits 53 Review of vi Buffer and Marking Commands 53 vii 5. Introducing the ex Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 ex Commands 55 Editing with ex 58 Saving and Exiting Files 63 Copying a File into Another File 65 Editing Multiple Files 65 6. Global Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Confirming Substitutions 72 Context-Sensitive Replacement 73 Pattern-Matching Rules 74 Pattern-Matching Examples 81 A Final Look at Pattern Matching 89 7. Advanced Editing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Customizing vi 95 Executing Unix Commands 99 Saving Commands 103 Using ex Scripts 114 Editing Program Source Code 120 8. Introduction to the vi Clones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 And These Are My Brothers, Darrell, Darrell, and Darrell 125 Multiwindow Editing 126 GUI Interfaces 127 Extended Regular Expressions 128 Enhanced Tags 129 Improved Facilities 134 Programming Assistance 138 Editor Comparison Summary 140 Nothing Like the Original 141 A Look Ahead 141 Part II. Vim 9. Vim (vi Improved): An Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Overview 146 Where to Get Vim 150 Getting Vim for Unix and GNU/Linux 151 Getting Vim for Windows Environments 156 Getting Vim for the Macintosh Environment 157 Other Operating Systems 157 viii | Table of Contents Aids and Easy Modes for New Users 157 Summary 158 10. Major Vim Improvements over vi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Built-in Help 159 Startup and Initialization Options 160 New Motion Commands 167 Extended Regular Expressions 169 Customizing the Executable 171 11. Multiple Windows in Vim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Initiating Multiwindow Editing 174 Opening Windows 177 Moving Around Windows (Getting Your Cursor from Here to There) 180 Moving Windows Around 181 Resizing Windows 183 Buffers and Their Interaction with Windows 186 Playing Tag with Windows 190 Tabbed Editing 191 Closing and Quitting Windows 192 Summary 193 12. Vim Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 What’s Your Favorite Color (Scheme)? 195 Dynamic File Type Configuration Through Scripting 205 Some Additional Thoughts About Vim Scripting 213 Resources 218 13. Graphical Vim (gvim) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 General Introduction to gvim 220 Customizing Scrollbars, Menus, and Toolbars 225 gvim in Microsoft Windows 236 gvim in the X Window System 237 GUI Options and Command Synopsis 237 14. Vim Enhancements for Programmers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 Folding and Outlining (Outline Mode) 240 Auto and Smart Indenting 251 Keyword and Dictionary Word Completion 259 Tag Stacking 268 Syntax Highlighting 270 Compiling and Checking Errors with Vim 279 Some Final Thoughts on Vim for Writing Programs 284 Table of Contents | ix 15. Other Cool Stuff in Vim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 Editing Binary Files 285 Digraphs: Non-ASCII Characters 287 Editing Files in Other Places 289 Navigating and Changing Directories 290 Backups with Vim 292 HTML Your Text 293 What’s the Difference? 294 Undoing Undos 296 Now, Where Was I? 297 What’s My Line (Size)? 300 Abbreviations of Vim Commands and Options 302 A Few Quickies (Not Necessarily Vim-Specific) 303 More Resources 304 Part III. Other vi Clones 16. nvi: New vi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 Author and History 307 Important Command-Line Arguments 308 Online Help and Other Documentation 309 Initialization 309 Multiwindow Editing 310 GUI Interfaces 311 Extended Regular Expressions 311 Improvements for Editing 312 Programming Assistance 315 Interesting Features 315 Sources and Supported Operating Systems 315 17. Elvis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 Author and History 317 Important Command-Line Arguments 317 Online Help and Other Documentation 319 Initialization 319 Multiwindow Editing 320 GUI Interfaces 323 Extended Regular Expressions 328 Improved Editing Facilities 328 Programming Assistance 332 Interesting Features 335 elvis Futures 340 x | Table of Contents Sources and Supported Operating Systems 340 18. vile: vi Like Emacs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343 Authors and History 343 Important Command-Line Arguments 344 Online Help and Other Documentation 345 Initialization 346 Multiwindow Editing 347 GUI Interfaces 349 Extended Regular Expressions 357 Improved Editing Facilities 359 Programming Assistance 365 Interesting Features 368 Sources and Supported Operating Systems 374