eMMC电气标准5.0详解与解析

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"eMMC电气标准5.0是JEDEC固态技术协会发布的一个更新版本，旨在提升嵌入式多媒体卡(eMMC)的性能和兼容性。该标准于2013年9月发布，是对2012年6月JESD84-B451版本的修订。eMMC协议的5.0版主要目标是消除制造商与购买者之间的误解，促进产品间的互换性，以及帮助消费者快速选择和获取合适的国际或国内产品。" eMMC协议5.0版本的关键知识点： 1. **JEDEC标准**：JEDEC（固态技术协会）是一个制定电子组件行业标准的组织，其发布的JESD84-B50标准详细定义了eMMC 5.0的电气规范，确保不同厂商的产品间具有良好的兼容性和一致性。 2. **嵌入式多媒体卡(eMMC)**：eMMC是一种集成的存储解决方案，它将闪存和控制器封装在一个小型BGA封装中，常用于移动设备如智能手机和平板电脑。eMMC 5.0在速度和功能上较之前的版本有所提升。 3. **电气标准**：eMMC 5.0电气标准涵盖了接口速率、电源管理、信号完整性、错误检测和纠正等方面，旨在提高数据传输速度和系统的稳定性。 4. **性能提升**：相比4.x版本，eMMC 5.0可能引入更快的数据传输速率，例如支持更高的读写速度，这有助于提高设备的启动速度和应用程序加载速度。 5. **兼容性与互换性**：标准的更新确保不同制造商的eMMC产品可以在同一平台上无缝工作，减少了因硬件不兼容导致的问题。 6. **专利与法律责任**：JEDEC制定标准时不考虑可能涉及的专利问题，不承担任何对专利所有者的责任，也不对采用其标准的各方负有任何义务。这意味着采用此标准的公司仍需自行解决可能的专利侵权问题。 7. **应用领域**：eMMC 5.0标准适用于国内外市场，适用于各种电子设备，特别是那些对存储速度和容量有高要求的便携式设备。 8. **技术进步**：随着技术的发展，eMMC 5.0可能还包含了新的错误检测和纠正机制，以提高数据的安全性和可靠性，同时优化了电源管理，以延长设备电池寿命。 9. **开发者和制造商**：对于开发者和制造商来说，遵循eMMC 5.0标准可以确保他们的产品符合行业最佳实践，提高产品的市场竞争力。 eMMC 5.0电气标准为设计和制造高速、可靠且兼容的嵌入式存储解决方案提供了清晰的指导，对整个电子设备行业尤其是移动设备领域具有重要意义。

JEDEC Standard No. 84-B50

-xii-

Contents (cont'd)

Page

TABLES

Table 1 e•MMC Voltage Modes ........................................................................................................................... 4

Table 2 e•MMC interface ..................................................................................................................................... 7

Table 3 e•MMC registers ...................................................................................................................................... 8

Table 4 Bus Speed Modes .................................................................................................................................. 15

Table 5 Bus modes overview .............................................................................................................................. 18

Table 6 EXT_CSD access mode ......................................................................................................................... 41

Table 7 Bus testing pattern ................................................................................................................................. 45

Table 8 1-bit bus testing pattern .......................................................................................................................... 45

Table 9 4-bit bus testing pattern .......................................................................................................................... 46

Table 10 8-bit bus testing pattern .......................................................................................................................... 46

Table 11 Erase command (CMD38) Valid arguments .......................................................................................... 55

Table 12 Erase command (CMD38) Valid arguments .......................................................................................... 59

Table 13 Write Protection Hierarchy (when disable bits are clear) ...................................................................... 62

Table 14 Write Protection Types (when disable bits are clear) ............................................................................ 62

Table 15 Security Protocol Information................................................................................................................ 64

Table 16 Lock Device data structure .................................................................................................................... 68

Table 17 Data Frame Files for RPMB .................................................................................................................. 74

Table 18 RPMB Request/Response Message Types ............................................................................................ 74

Table 19 RPMB Operation Results data structure ................................................................................................ 75

Table 20 RPMB Operation Results ....................................................................................................................... 75

Table 21 MAC Example ....................................................................................................................................... 77

Table 22 Authentication Key Data Packet ............................................................................................................ 78

Table 23 Result Register Read Request Packet .................................................................................................... 79

Table 24 Response for Key Programming Result Request ................................................................................... 79

Table 25 Counter Read Request Packet ................................................................................................................ 80

Table 26 Counter Value Response ........................................................................................................................ 80

Table 27 Program Data Packet ............................................................................................................................. 81

Table 28 Result Register Read Request Packet .................................................................................................... 82

Table 29 Response for Data Programming Result Request .................................................................................. 82

Table 30 Data Read Request Initiation Packet ...................................................................................................... 83

Table 31 Read Data Packet ................................................................................................................................... 83

Table 32 Interruptible commands ......................................................................................................................... 86

Table 33 Packed Command Structure ................................................................................................................... 93

Table 34 Features Cross Reference Table ............................................................................................................. 97

Table 35 eMMC internal sizes and related Units / Granularities ....................................................................... 100

Table 36 Admitted Data Sector Size, Address Mode and Reliable Write granularity ........................................ 102

Table 37 Real Time Clock Information Block Format ....................................................................................... 103

Table 38 RTC_INFO_TYPE Field Description .................................................................................................. 103

Table 39 Command Format ................................................................................................................................ 109

Table 40 Supported Device command classes (0–56) ........................................................................................ 110

Table 41 Basic commands (class 0 and class 1) ................................................................................................. 111

Table 42 Block-oriented read commands (class 2) ............................................................................................. 112

Table 43 Class 3 commands ............................................................................................................................... 112

JEDEC Standard No. 84-B50

-xiii-

Contents (cont'd)

Page

Table 44 Block-oriented write commands (class 4) ............................................................................................ 113

Table 45 Block-oriented write protection commands (class 6) ........................................................................... 114

Table 46 Erase commands (class 5) .................................................................................................................... 115

Table 47 I/O mode commands (class 9).............................................................................................................. 116

Table 48 Lock Device commands (class 7) ........................................................................................................ 116

Table 49 Application-specific commands (class 8) ............................................................................................ 116

Table 50 Security Protocols (class 10) ................................................................................................................ 117

Table 51 Device state transitions ........................................................................................................................ 118

Table 52 R1 response .......................................................................................................................................... 120

Table 53 R2 response .......................................................................................................................................... 121

Table 54 R3 Response ........................................................................................................................................ 121

Table 55 R4 response .......................................................................................................................................... 121

Table 56 R5 response .......................................................................................................................................... 121

Table 57 Device status ........................................................................................................................................ 123

Table 58 Device Status field/command - cross reference ................................................................................... 125

Table 59 Response 1 Status Bit Valid ................................................................................................................. 126

Table 60 Timing Parameters ............................................................................................................................... 138

Table 61 Timing Parameters for HS200 & HS400 mode ................................................................................... 139

Table 62 H/W reset timing parameters ............................................................................................................... 142

Table 63 OCR register definitions ...................................................................................................................... 144

Table 64 CID Fields ............................................................................................................................................ 145

Table 65 Device Types ....................................................................................................................................... 145

Table 66 Valid MDT “y” Field Values ............................................................................................................... 146

Table 67 CSD Fields ........................................................................................................................................... 148

Table 68 CSD register structure .......................................................................................................................... 149

Table 69 System specification version................................................................................................................ 149

Table 70 TAAC access-time definition .............................................................................................................. 149

Table 71 Maximum bus clock frequency definition ........................................................................................... 150

Table 72 Supported Device command classes .................................................................................................... 150

Table 73 Data block length ................................................................................................................................. 150

Table 74 DSR implementation code table .......................................................................................................... 151

Table 75 V

(min) current consumption ........................................................................................................... 152

Table 76 V

(max) current consumption .......................................................................................................... 152

Table 77 Multiplier factor for device size ........................................................................................................... 153

Table 78 R2W_FACTOR ................................................................................................................................... 154

Table 79 File formats .......................................................................................................................................... 155

Table 80 ECC type .............................................................................................................................................. 155

Table 81 CSD field command classes................................................................................................................. 156

Table 82 Extended CSD ..................................................................................................................................... 158

Table 83 EXT_SECURITY_ERR byte description ............................................................................................ 162

Table 84 Device-supported command sets ......................................................................................................... 162

Table 85 HPI features ......................................................................................................................................... 163

Table 86 Background operations support ........................................................................................................... 163

Table 87 Context Management Context Capabilities ......................................................................................... 164

JEDEC Standard No. 84-B50

-xiv-

Contents (cont'd)

Page

Table 88 Extended CSD Register Support .......................................................................................................... 164

Table 89 SUPPORTED_MODES ....................................................................................................................... 165

Table 90 FFU FEATURES ................................................................................................................................. 165

Table 91 MODE_OPERATION_CODES timeout definition ............................................................................ 165

Table 92 Device life time estimation type B value ............................................................................................. 166

Table 93 Device life time estimation type A value ............................................................................................. 167

Table 94 Pre EOL info value .............................................................................................................................. 167

Table 95 Optimal read size value ........................................................................................................................ 168

Table 96 Optimal write size value ...................................................................................................................... 168

Table 97 Optimal trim unit size value ................................................................................................................. 168

Table 98 Generic Switch Timeout Definition ..................................................................................................... 169

Table 99 Power off long switch timeout definition ............................................................................................ 169

Table 100 Background operations status .............................................................................................................. 170

Table 101 Correctly programmed sectors number ................................................................................................ 170

Table 102 Initialization Time out value ................................................................................................................ 170

Table 103 TRIM/DISCARD Time out value ........................................................................................................ 171

Table 104 SEC Feature Support ........................................................................................................................... 171

Table 105 Secure Erase time-out value................................................................................................................. 172

Table 106 Secure Erase time-out value................................................................................................................. 172

Table 107 Boot information .................................................................................................................................. 172

Table 108 Boot partition size ................................................................................................................................ 173

Table 109 Access size ........................................................................................................................................... 173

Table 110 Superpage size ..................................................................................................................................... 173

Table 111 Erase-unit size ...................................................................................................................................... 173

Table 112 Erase timeout values ............................................................................................................................ 174

Table 113 Reliable write sector count .................................................................................................................. 174

Table 114 Write protect group size ....................................................................................................................... 174

Table 115 S_C_VCC, S_C_VCCQ Sleep Current ............................................................................................... 175

Table 116 Production State Awareness timeout definition ................................................................................... 175

Table 117 Sleep/awake timeout values ................................................................................................................. 175

Table 118 Sleep Notification timeout values ........................................................................................................ 176

Table 119 R/W access performance values .......................................................................................................... 177

Table 120 Power classes ....................................................................................................................................... 178

Table 121 Partition switch timeout definition ....................................................................................................... 179

Table 122 Out-of-interrupt timeout definition ...................................................................................................... 179

Table 123 Supported Driver Strengths ................................................................................................................. 179

Table 124 Device types......................................................................................................................................... 180

Table 125 CSD register structure .......................................................................................................................... 180

Table 126 Extended CSD revisions ...................................................................................................................... 181

Table 127 Standard MMC command set revisions ............................................................................................... 181

Table 128 Power class codes ................................................................................................................................ 181

Table 129 HS_TIMING (timing and driver strength) ........................................................................................... 182

Table 130 HS_TIMING Interface values.............................................................................................................. 182

Table 131 Bus mode values .................................................................................................................................. 182

JEDEC Standard No. 84-B50

-xv-

Contents (cont'd)

Page

Table 132 Erased memory content values ............................................................................................................ 183

Table 133 Boot configuration bytes ...................................................................................................................... 183

Table 134 Boot config protection ......................................................................................................................... 184

Table 135 Boot bus configuration ......................................................................................................................... 184

Table 136 Bus Width and Timing Mode Transition ............................................................................................. 185

Table 137 ERASE_GROUP_DEF ........................................................................................................................ 186

Table 138 BOOT area Partitions write protection ................................................................................................ 187

Table 139 User area write protection .................................................................................................................... 189

Table 140 FW Update Disable .............................................................................................................................. 190

Table 141 RPMB Partition Size ............................................................................................................................ 190

Table 142 Write reliability setting ........................................................................................................................ 191

Table 143 Write reliability parameter register ...................................................................................................... 192

Table 144 Background operations enable ............................................................................................................. 192

Table 145 H/W reset function ............................................................................................................................... 193

Table 146 HPI management ................................................................................................................................. 193

Table 147 Partitioning Support ............................................................................................................................. 194

Table 148 Max. Enhanced Area Size .................................................................................................................... 194

Table 149 Partitions Attribute ............................................................................................................................... 195

Table 150 Partition Setting ................................................................................................................................... 195

Table 151 General Purpose Partition Size ............................................................................................................ 196

Table 152 Enhanced User Data Area Size ............................................................................................................ 197

Table 153 Enhanced User Data Start Address ...................................................................................................... 197

Table 154 Secure Bad Block management ........................................................................................................... 197

Table 155 PRODUCTION_STATE_AWARENESS states ................................................................................. 198

Table 156 CMD26 and CMD27 in DDR mode Support ....................................................................................... 199

Table 157 Initialization Time out value ................................................................................................................ 200

Table 158 Class 6 usage........................................................................................................................................ 200

Table 159 EXCEPTION_EVENTS_CTRL[56] ................................................................................................... 200

Table 160 EXCEPTION_EVENTS_CTRL[57] ................................................................................................... 200

Table 161 EXCEPTION_EVENTS_STATUS[54] .............................................................................................. 201

Table 162 EXCEPTION_EVENT_STATUS[55]................................................................................................. 201

Table 163 First Byte EXT_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE[52] ............................................................................. 201

Table 164 Second Byte EXT_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE[53] ........................................................................ 201

Table 165 CONTEXT_CONF configuration format ............................................................................................ 202

Table 166 Packed Command Status Register ....................................................................................................... 202

Table 167 Valid POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION values ................................................................................... 203

Table 168 CACHE ENABLE ............................................................................................................................... 203

Table 169 FLUSH CACHE .................................................................................................................................. 204

Table 170 Valid MODE_CONFIG values ............................................................................................................ 204

Table 171 Valid MODE_OPERATION_CODES values ..................................................................................... 204

Table 172 FFU Status codes ................................................................................................................................. 205

Table 173 Secure Removal Type .......................................................................................................................... 207

Table 174 Error correction codes .......................................................................................................................... 208

Table 175 DSR register content ............................................................................................................................ 218

JEDEC Standard No. 84-B50

-xvi-

Contents (cont'd)

Page

Table 176 General operating conditions ............................................................................................................... 220

Table 177 e•MMC power supply voltage ............................................................................................................. 222

Table 178 e•MMC voltage combinations ............................................................................................................. 222

Table 179 Capacitance .......................................................................................................................................... 223

Table 180 Open-drain bus signal level ................................................................................................................. 226

Table 181 Push-pull signal level—high-voltage e•MMC ..................................................................................... 226

Table 182 Push-pull signal level—1.70 -1.95 VCCQ voltage Range ................................................................... 226

Table 183 Push-pull signal level—1.1V-1.3V VCCQ range e•MMC .................................................................. 226

Table 184 I/O driver strength types ...................................................................................................................... 227

Table 185 Driver Type-0 AC Characteristics ...................................................................................................... 228

Table 186 High-speed Device interface timing .................................................................................................... 229

Table 187 Backward-compatible Device interface timing .................................................................................... 230

Table 188 High-speed dual rate interface timing .................................................................................................. 232

Table 189 HS200 Clock signal timing .................................................................................................................. 233

Table 190 HS200 Device input timing ................................................................................................................. 234

Table 191 Output timing ....................................................................................................................................... 235

Table 192 Temperature Conditions ...................................................................................................................... 236

Table 193 HS400 Device input timing ................................................................................................................. 237

Table 194 HS400 Device Output timing............................................................................................................... 238

Table 195 HS400 Capacitance .............................................................................................................................. 239

Table 196 e•MMC host requirements for Device classes ..................................................................................... 241

Table 197 New Features List for device type ....................................................................................................... 242

Table 198 Macro commands ................................................................................................................................. 245

Table 199 Forward-compatible host interface timing ........................................................................................... 255

Table 200 Bus testing for eight data lines ............................................................................................................. 258

Table 201 Bus testing for four data lines .............................................................................................................. 258

Table 202 Bus testing for one data line................................................................................................................. 258

Table 203 XNOR values ....................................................................................................................................... 259

Table 204 Package Case Temp (Tc) per current consumption ............................................................................. 265

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