节能自给无线传感器网络：ZigBee协议简化方案
3星 · 超过75%的资源 需积分: 9 169 浏览量
更新于2024-10-07
收藏 655KB PDF 举报 "该文档介绍了一种简化协议，用于在采用IEEE 802.15.4标准的ZigBee无线传感器网络（WSN）中实现能源自给自足的传感器。研究者提出了一种新的混合网络拓扑结构，旨在结合ZigBee标准的优势和最低功耗的需求，特别是在部分传感器节点采用能源采集方案的情况下。"
在无线传感器网络技术应用于能源自给自足的监控设备时，该研究项目开发了一个部分能源自给自足的无线传感器网络原型。研究人员对ZigBee网络协议进行了适应性修改，以降低自给自足节点的能源消耗，同时确保这些节点与网络其余部分的通信仍符合ZigBee标准。
论文中，作者阐述了原型系统的设计，并指出了在应用完整的ZigBee堆栈时面临的问题。他们建议将部分网络功能从终端设备转移到主电源或电池供电的路由器，通过实际测量结果和计算值来展示这种适应性混合拓扑结构的改进效果。这一方法旨在降低功耗，提高网络效率，特别适用于需要长时间运行且能源有限的传感器节点。
关键词包括：IEEE 802.15.4，工业传感器网络应用，传感器网络，ZigBee，节能，网络协议，能源自给自足，无线状态监测。这个研究对于那些希望在限制能源供应的环境中部署高效、可持续的无线传感器网络的工程和科研人员具有重要意义。
A Simplified Protocol for Energy Self-Sufficient
Sensors in an IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee WSN
Lukasz Niestoruk
#1
, Johannes Schmid
#2
, Peter Boll*
3
,Wilhelm Stork
#4
, Klaus Mueller-Glaser
#5
#
Institute for Information Processing Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany
*Elovis GmbH, Germany
{
1
lukasz.niestoruk,
2
johannes.schmid,
4
wilhelm.stork,
5
klaus.mueller-glaser}@kit.edu
3
boll@elovis.de
Abstract—For the application of wireless sensor network
technology in an energy self-sufficient condition monitoring
appliance, we propose a new hybrid network topology to combine
the advantages of the ZigBee standard with the need for lowest
power consumption when applying an energy harvesting solution
for a subset of the sensor nodes.
For a research project on a wireless condition monitoring
system, we developed a prototype implementation of a partly
energy self-sufficient wireless sensor network. We adapted the
ZigBee network protocols so that the energy consumption of
the self-sufficient nodes is reduced albeit a ZigBee conform
communication with the rest of the network is still ensured. In
this paper, the prototype system is presented and the problem
when applying a full ZigBee stack is stated. We propose to shift
parts of the network functionality from the end-devices to the
(mains- or battery powered) routers and show actual measure-
ment results and calculated values to indicate the improvements
of this adapted hybrid topology.
Index Terms—IEEE 802.15.4, industrial sensor network ap-
plications, sensor networks, ZigBee, energy saving, network
protocol, energy self-sufficient, wireless condition monitoring
I. INTRODUCTION
The application of wireless data transmission technologies
such as IEEE 802.15.4 / ZigBee in industrial environments
has been an important topic for the last few years [1], [2]
[3], [4], [5], [6] and holds a key position in the roadmap
of most machinery and plant construction companies. These
wireless technologies have a strong potential to reduce costs,
increase plant flexibility and security and to enable new
applications. On the other side new challenges arise when
applying wireless technologies in an industrial environment.
Different advantages, chances and requirements for wireless
technologies in industrial environments are summarized in [1],
[7] and [8].
In the last few years, several vendors have introduced
a broad range of wireless products to make use of these
possibilities and to amortize these chances. But so far there
are only very few implemented applications of wireless sensor
networks in industrial environments.
One application of wireless sensor network (WSN) tech-
nology in an industrial environment is in the field of con-
dition monitoring [9], [10], [11]. In the research project
”Self-sufficient Sensor System in a Self Organized Network
for Condition Monitoring in Industrial Environments” [12],
the applicability of an energy self-sufficient wireless sensor
network for a specific condition monitoring application is
developed and evaluated.
Fig. 1. System concept
Goal of the project is to develop an easily deployable
self-sufficient and self-organizing WSN to monitor the oil
temperature at multiple spots in different gearing devices in
a production plant and to communicate the data to a central
recording station (Fig. 1). With this data, the maintenance and
oil change intervals can be optimized.
For this purpose, energy self-sufficient wireless sensor nodes
(based on a thermogenerator) have to be integrated into the
oil drain plugs of the gearing devices. The thermogenerator
harvests energy from the temperature difference between the
hot oil inside the gearing and the cold surrounding air outside.
In this paper, the concept for a self-sufficient condi-
tion monitoring system, its implementation using the IEEE
802.15.4/ZigBee communication standard and the conse-
quences and necessary modifications of the standard, are
presented.
After the introduction (Section I), we present an overview
of the state of the art in the field of wireless sensor networks in
condition monitoring and applicable communication standards
for low power WSNs (Section II), and introduce our prototype
hardware (Section III). After that, we provide measurement
results of different ZigBee events and show why the system
cannot be implemented if keeping to the standard’s topology
and communication protocols (Section IV). Finally, we present
our approach to modify the IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee standard’s
network topology and protocols. We introduce a new, stripped
down architecture (Section V) that provides interoperability
with a ZigBee backbone network while reducing the energy
978-1-4244-3518-0/09/$25.00 © 2009 IEEE ISSNIP 2009391
下载后可阅读完整内容，剩余5页未读，立即下载
1390 浏览量
159 浏览量
2022-12-28 上传
2018-10-22 上传
2008-11-16 上传
2020-02-26 上传
2022-04-12 上传
2019-09-17 上传
2022-09-19 上传
zhangshiming88
- 粉丝: 0
- 资源: 4
我的内容管理
展开
最新资源
- 新型智能电加热器：触摸感应与自动温控技术
- 社区物流信息管理系统的毕业设计实现
- VB门诊管理系统设计与实现(附论文与源代码)
- 剪叉式高空作业平台稳定性研究与创新设计
- DAMA CDGA考试必备：真题模拟及章节重点解析
- TaskExplorer：全新升级的系统监控与任务管理工具
- 新型碎纸机进纸间隙调整技术解析
- 有腿移动机器人动作教学与技术存储介质的研究
- 基于遗传算法优化的RBF神经网络分析工具
- Visual Basic入门教程完整版PDF下载
- 海洋岸滩保洁与垃圾清运服务招标文件公示
- 触摸屏测量仪器与粘度测定方法
- PSO多目标优化问题求解代码详解
- 有机硅组合物及差异剥离纸或膜技术分析
- Win10快速关机技巧：去除关机阻止功能
- 创新打印机设计：速释打印头与压纸辊安装拆卸便捷性
