2021-2022 Java程序设计笔试期中&期末试题及答案

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这是一份Java程序设计的笔试期末试卷,包含了两套试题,分别针对不同类型的试卷(A卷和B卷),适合于2021-2022学年度第二学期的考试。试卷考核的是Java程序设计的基本知识,包括变量初始化、算术运算、抽象类与接口的理解以及控制结构的运用。 在A卷的单项选择题中: 1. 考察了数组的初始化,指出当创建了一个长度为25的整型数组`int[] x = new int[25];`,根据Java的数组规则,数组下标从0开始,所以`x[24]`是存在的并且默认值为0,选项A是正确的。 2. 题目测试基本的算术运算,7/3的结果应该是2,因为整数除法会得到最接近但不超过上限的整数,因此选项B是正确的。 3. 提供了一个名为`SwitchTest`的示例代码,涉及到了`switch`语句。在这个例子中,当`switch(x)`中的`x`等于4时,执行case 4后的代码块,最后返回`j + x`的结果为6,因此选项C不正确,D正确。 在B卷的题目中: 1. 验证了Java编程语言的关键特性,指出`abstract`关键字只能用于修饰类,不能修饰属性或方法,选项A错误;抽象方法没有方法体,选项B错误;声明抽象方法时不需要提供方法体,选项C也错误,选项D描述了抽象方法的正确特征。 2. 重复了A卷的数组初始化问题,再次确认`x[24]`的值为0,选项A正确。 3. 关于`switch`语句,代码执行后输出应为8,因为`default`块会在所有case都不匹配时执行,选项B、C错误,D正确。 4. 最后一道题目考察接口的知识,选项A提到接口中的方法不应有`private`修饰符,选项B提到`interface`中不能有`final`,这些都是接口规范的错误表述,正确答案是D,即接口中确实可以有`final`修饰成员变量。 这份试卷旨在测试学生的Java基础理论掌握程度,包括变量理解、算术运算、抽象类和接口概念、以及常见控制结构的正确运用。通过这两套试题,教师能够评估学生对于Java语言的理解深度和实践能力。
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