Gradle开发与测试实战指南

5星 · 超过95%的资源需积分: 50 132 浏览量更新于2024-07-25 收藏 5.43MB PDF 举报

"Building and Testing with Gradle - 开发实践" 《Building and Testing with Gradle》是由Tim Berglund和Matthew McCullough合著的一本官方推荐的Gradle入门教材，旨在帮助读者轻松掌握Gradle这一强大的构建工具。本书由O'Reilly Media出版，旨在服务于教育、商业或销售推广用途，并提供了在线版本供读者选择。 Gradle是一种基于Groovy和Java的开源构建自动化系统，它允许开发者以声明式的方式定义项目构建过程。Gradle的灵活性和可扩展性使其在大型复杂项目中尤其受欢迎，它能够处理多种语言的构建需求，包括Java、Android以及Kotlin等。在本书中，作者将引导读者逐步了解Gradle的基础知识，包括： 1. **Gradle基础**：介绍Gradle的基本概念，如构建脚本、任务和依赖管理。读者将学习如何编写简单的Gradle构建脚本，理解`build.gradle`文件的作用。 2. **构建生命周期与任务**：深入探讨Gradle的任务模型，理解任务的依赖关系，以及如何自定义任务来满足特定的构建需求。 3. **依赖管理**：讲解Gradle如何处理项目的依赖关系，包括从远程仓库（如Maven Central或JCenter）下载依赖，以及如何配置本地依赖。 4. **插件系统**：介绍Gradle的插件机制，如何使用和开发自定义插件以增强构建功能，例如Java插件、Android插件等。 5. **构建缓存**：讨论Gradle的缓存策略，如何利用缓存提高构建速度，减少网络传输。 6. **持续集成**：讲解如何将Gradle集成到持续集成系统中，如Jenkins或Travis CI，以实现自动化测试和部署。 7. **测试**：涵盖Gradle中的各种测试框架支持，如JUnit、Spock等，以及如何配置和运行测试套件。 8. **发布与部署**：指导如何使用Gradle发布软件到不同的发布渠道，包括Maven仓库、Nexus等。 9. **性能优化**：讨论如何优化Gradle构建性能，包括配置并行构建、减少构建时间等。 10. **最佳实践**：分享在实际项目中使用Gradle的经验和最佳实践，帮助读者避免常见问题。通过这本书，无论是初学者还是经验丰富的开发者，都能深入理解Gradle的工作原理，提升构建和测试的效率，更好地管理和维护项目。同时，书中的实例和实践指导将帮助读者将理论知识转化为实际操作能力。

Conventions Used in This Book

The following typographical conventions are used in this book:

Italic

Indicates new terms, URLs, email addresses, filenames, and file extensions.

Constant width

Used for program listings, as well as within paragraphs to refer to program elements

such as variable or function names, databases, data types, environment variables,

statements, and keywords.

Constant width bold

Shows commands or other text that should be typed literally by the user.

Constant width italic

Shows text that should be replaced with user-supplied values or by values deter-

mined by context.

This icon signifies a tip, suggestion, or general note.

This icon indicates a warning or caution.

Using Code Examples

This book is here to help you get your job done. In general, you may use the code in

this book in your programs and documentation. You do not need to contact us for

permission unless you’re reproducing a significant portion of the code. For example,

writing a program that uses several chunks of code from this book does not require

permission. Selling or distributing a CD-ROM of examples from O’Reilly books does

require permission. Answering a question by citing this book and quoting example

code does not require permission. Incorporating a significant amount of example code

from this book into your product’s documentation does require permission.

All the code samples used in this book in addition to many others that supplement this

learning effort can be found, fully open sourced, at https://github.com/gradleware/oreilly

-gradle-book-examples

We appreciate, but do not require, attribution. An attribution usually includes the title,

author, publisher, and ISBN. For example: “Building and Testing with Gradle by Tim

978-1-449-30463-8.”

xiv | Preface

Acknowledgments from Tim Berglund

I’m delighted to be a part of this, the first book on Gradle to be available to the mar-

ketplace. It’s not every day that a game-changing technology comes along, and it’s

exciting to be a small part of one when it does. Gradle is just such an opportunity for

everyone reading this book.

Writing a book is enormously difficult work, even when it’s a small one and you share

the load with a coauthor. I should start by thanking that coauthor, Matthew McCul-

lough, for his organization, motivation, willingness to hold me accoutable, and of

course his excellent contributions to this volume.

I would also like to thank Hans Dockter, Ken Sipe, Adam Murdoch, Peter Niederwieser,

Szczepan Faber, and Luke Daley of the Gradleware team for their support in answering

questions and providing feedback during the writing process. The technical accuracy

of this volume would be dramatically compromised without them.

Thanks to Mike Loukides for his confidence in Gradle as a technology and his help in

publishing this book under O’Reilly’s name. Thanks also for the editorial contributions

of Meghan Blanchette and Jasmine Perez.

The book also would not have been possible without the support of Jay Zimmerman

of the No Fluff Just Stuff conference series. In five years, when Gradle has brought

peace and order to all of your builds in ways you never could have anticipated, and you

look back and realize you learned it all from these books, send Jay an email to say

thanks. He won’t know why you’re sending it, but you will.

Finally, I want to thank my wife, Kari. I could have been called to other kinds of work

which would have imposed less of a burden on her and conformed better to the as-

sumptions she once made about what it is her husband would do, but instead she got

this. Nevertheless, she believes in me and supports me in my vocation, including things

like the writing of this book. These things likely would not happen if she hadn’t.

The project of explaining Gradle continues, and these acknowledgments will follow it

in the future volumes.

Acknowledgments from Matthew McCullough

Rich Remington for his detailed book review and edits.

Ken Sipe for his structural suggestions and content review.

Chris Beams for his legitimizing of Gradle through SpringSource projects.

Hans Dockter for his edits, but equally for his coinvention of this incredible new tool

and belief that it can be stretched even further.

Adam Murdoch for his coinvention and equally meaningful technical edits of the book.

xvi | Preface

剩余109页未读，继续阅读

buou1985

粉丝: 0

Gradle开发与测试实战指南

在线转换工具：将Groovy build.gradle转为Kotlin build.gradle.kts

Android Studio .gradle 文件详解

Android build.gradle配置完全指南

Building and Testing with Gradle.pdf

Gradle.zip

Gradle Material

用Gradle构建和测试项目

Gradle在Android Studio中的构建与测试实践

Gradle构建与测试实战

Gradle实战：构建与测试

最新资源