深入学习FPGA设计：架构与优化全攻略

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《高级FPGA设计：架构、实现与优化》是一本由Steve Kilts所著的专业FPGA学习教材，由Spectrum Design Solutions出版，发行于2007年，版权归属于John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。这本书旨在为读者提供一个深入理解FPGA（Field-Programmable Gate Array）设计的高级课程，涵盖了FPGA设计的关键概念和技术。本书的主要内容包括FPGA设计的架构原理，即深入探讨FPGA芯片内部结构，如何组织和配置逻辑门阵列以实现定制化的数字电路。它不仅介绍了基本的FPGA设计流程，如逻辑设计、布局布线和编程，还会指导读者如何进行高级优化，以提升设计的性能和效率。书中可能涵盖了以下知识点： 1. **FPGA基础知识**：介绍FPGA的基本概念，如可编程阵列逻辑（PAL）、复杂可编程逻辑器件（CPLD）和现代FPGA的结构，如XCZ、Lattice iCE40或Xilinx Zynq系列。 2. **设计流程**：从VHDL或Verilog等高级硬件描述语言（HDL）的使用开始，讲解设计输入文件的创建、编译、映射到FPGA硬件以及下载到开发板的过程。 3. **逻辑综合**：阐述逻辑综合工具（如Quartus II、ISE或 Vivado）的工作原理，如何将HDL代码转换成硬件描述，并生成网表文件。 4. **架构设计**：探讨并行处理、流水线设计、时序分析以及资源分配等高级设计策略，帮助读者构建高效能的设计。 5. **布线和优化**：讲解布线技术和路由算法，以及如何通过资源复用、延迟优化和面积优化来提高设计性能。 6. **高级技术**：可能包括软核IP的使用、低功耗设计、电源管理、以及与外部接口的集成（如UART、SPI、GPIO等）。 7. **案例研究和实践项目**：书中可能包含一系列实际应用案例，帮助读者通过实践巩固理论知识，掌握如何解决复杂的设计问题。 8. **版权和许可**：最后部分强调了版权法律的要求，确保读者在使用书中的内容时遵守版权法规定，正确获取必要的授权或许可。《高级FPGA设计：架构、实现与优化》是一本适合对FPGA有深入兴趣并希望在该领域进一步发展的工程师阅读的实用参考书籍，无论是初学者还是经验丰富的设计师，都能从中获益良多。

Preface

In the design-consulting business, I have been exposed to countless FPGA

(Field Programmable Gate Array) designs, methodologies, and design tech-

niques. Whether my client is on the Fortune 100 list or is just a start-up

company, they will inevitably do some things right and many things wrong.

After having been exposed to a wide variety of designs in a wide range of

industries, I began developing my own arsenal of techniques and heuristics

from the combined knowledge of these experiences. When mentoring new

FPGA design engineers, I draw my suggestions and recommendations from

this experience. Up until now, many of these recommendations have refer-

enced speciﬁc white papers and application notes (appnotes) that discuss

speciﬁc practical aspects of FPGA design. The purpose of this book is to con-

dense years of experience spread across numerous companies and teams of

engineers, as well as much of the wisdom gathered from technology-speciﬁc

white papers and appnotes, into a single book that can be used to reﬁne a

designer’s knowledge and aid in becoming an advanced FPGA designer.

There are a number of books on FPGA design, but few of these truly address

advanced real-world topics in detail. This book attempts to cut out the fat of

unnecessary theory, speculation on future technologies, and the details of outdated

technologies. It is written in a terse, concise format that addresses the various

topics without wasting the reader’s time. Many sections in this book assume that

certain fundamentals are understood, and for the sake of brevity, background

information and/or theoretical frameworks are not always covered in detail.

Instead, this book covers in-depth topics that have been encountered in real-world

designs. In some ways, this book replaces a limited amount of industry experience

and access to an experienced mentor and will hopefull y prevent the reader from

learning a few things the hard way. It is the advanced , practical approach that

makes this book unique.

One thing to note about this book is that it will not ﬂow from cover to cover

like a novel. For a set of advanced topics that are not intrinsically tied to one

another, this type of ﬂow is impossible without blatantly ﬁlling it with ﬂuff.

Instead, to organize this book, I have ordered the chapters in such a way that they

follow a typical design ﬂow. The ﬁrst chapters discuss architecture, then simu-

lation, then synthesis, then ﬂoorplanning, and so on. This is illustrated in the

Flowchart of Contents provided at the beginning of the book. To provide

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深入学习FPGA设计：架构与优化全攻略

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