利用PowerShell高效解决Windows Server问题

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《Windows Server故障排除与PowerShell》是一本专为Windows Server管理员、IT专业人员和支持人员设计的实用指南，作者Derek Schauland和Donald Jacobs以其丰富的经验，展示了如何利用PowerShell这一强大的工具来快速定位、诊断和解决服务器环境中的问题。本书旨在帮助读者掌握PowerShell，减少对外部工具的依赖，并紧跟PowerShell技术的发展。本书分为八章，深入浅出地讲解了PowerShell在Windows Server管理中的应用： 1. **入门篇**（Chapter 1）：首先引导读者熟悉PowerShell与图形用户界面（GUI）之间的区别，为后续操作奠定基础。 2. **事件日志管理**（Chapter 2）：学习如何从Windows事件日志中收集信息，这是诊断系统问题的重要线索。 3. **详尽信息收集**（Chapter 3）：涵盖了获取服务器硬件配置、内存使用、磁盘空间等详细信息的方法，这对于监控服务器状态至关重要。 4. **安装应用程序检测**（Chapter 4）：了解如何通过PowerShell检查服务器上安装的应用程序，这对于软件管理和升级很有帮助。 5. **Windows更新管理**（Chapter 5）：指导读者查询和管理操作系统更新，确保系统的安全性和稳定性。 6. **进程管理**（Chapter 6）：介绍如何使用PowerShell查看正在运行的进程，以及启动或停止它们，以便于性能优化和故障排查。 7. **服务管理**（Chapter 7）：通过PowerShell来审查和控制服务器上的服务，确保服务正常运行。 8. **持续学习与适应变化**（Chapter 8）：鼓励读者随着PowerShell技术的不断发展，不断提升自己的技能，保持竞争力。无论你是刚进入IT领域还是希望提升PowerShell技能，这本书都能提供实用且灵活的方法，帮助你在Windows Server环境中高效地进行问题解决。书中提供的实例和命令行操作，使得在无需频繁交互桌面的情况下也能远程对服务器进行故障排除，提高了工作效率。《Windows Server故障排除与PowerShell》是一本值得所有Windows管理员和IT专业人士拥有的实用工具书。

About the Technical

Reviewer

Adam Driscoll is a senior software developer for

Concurrency, Inc. and a PowerShell MVP based out of

Madison, WI. He has experience working with a range

of Microsoft technologies and programming languages.

Adam is the author of the open-source project

PowerShell Tools for Visual Studio. This extension is

used by thousands of developers around the world

and currently ships as part of the Visual Studio 2015

installation package. Adam is an avid blogger, a

published author, a poor golfer, and a triathlete.

xix

Introduction

Who this Book Is For

This book is intended for the system administrators and IT staff who are in charge of

keeping the lights on. It may also assist grandma with an afternoon nap, but that is purely

coincidental. We intend for readers to take this book and use it to help solve everyday

problems in real environments. The fact remains that PowerShell is here to stay and

should be something that is easily accessible, learnable, and shareable, and that is the

overall goal of Troubleshooting Windows Server with PowerShell .

From college graduates in their first job to seasoned enterprise administrators, the

content in this book is designed to help you learn how to use PowerShell. Maybe that is

something as simple as get-command or update-help , and if so, that’s ok. Each chapter is

built to dig into different components of Windows Server and to help you develop skills to

improve your Windows environment. Welcome to PowerShell. Let’s go learn something new.

What You’ll Learn

Each chapter is designed to take an aspect of Windows and delve into the components

that you need to know. This book is about finding information quickly and determining

what changed from the last time you documented your servers.

In Chapter

2 , you learn how to read the event log and information that can be

gleaned from each log. You’ll learn how to create an HTML report to share what you

discover in the event logs.

In Chapter

3 , you’ll start building documentation for computers, such as disk

space, shares, NTFS permissions, and the hardware that is in use. We’ll look at

gathering information from Windows Management Instrumentation using both WMI

and CIM queries.

Now that you understand the basics for your computers, in Chapter

4 , we’ll show you

how to get a list of installed applications from your computers. Also in this chapter, we

talk about comparing an old report to a new report to find which programs were added,

deleted, or changed from the last report. This is very useful information for environments

using change management.

In Chapter

5 , we look at gathering information about Windows patches that were

installed on your computers. You’ll gather information using WMI and CIM. Along those

lines, we look at learning if the computer is waiting for a reboot, or at the last reboot for

your computers.

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利用PowerShell高效解决Windows Server问题

Troubleshooting.with.the.Windows.Sysinternals.Tools.2nd.Edition

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windows admin center

Failed to load resource: the server responded with a 9527/api/users/login:1 status of 500 (Internal Server Error)

nginx connection refused

businessId = 1002exchange data with server error

awt is not properly configured on this server. perhaps you need to run your container with "-djava.awt.headless=true"? see also: https://www.jenkins.io/redirect/troubleshooting/java.awt.headless

SQL Server Query Store

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