第五版Running Linux高清英文原版：探索开源技术资源

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《Running Linux 5th》是一本专注于Linux系统运行和管理的权威教材，由O'Reilly出版社出版。本书是该系列的高清英文原版，覆盖了Linux操作系统的广泛内容，包括但不限于基础入门、网络管理员指南、服务器管理和安全、认证、版本控制技术、开源软件平台（如Linux、Apache、MySQL等）的应用以及办公软件的集成。书中提供了丰富的实例章节和代码示例，帮助读者深入理解并掌握Linux的核心概念和技术。该书的主要知识点包括： 1. **Linux基础**：涵盖了Linux系统的基本安装、配置、命令行操作和系统管理，适合初次接触Linux的用户进行学习。 2. **Linux网络管理**：讲解了Linux网络配置、网络安全、网络服务的设置与监控，对于网络管理员来说是不可或缺的参考资料。 3. **服务器应用**：涉及服务器的搭建、性能优化、负载均衡和故障排查，帮助读者在企业环境中部署和维护高效可靠的Linux服务器。 4. **Linux安全**：探讨了Linux的安全模型，如SELinux，以及如何强化系统安全，防止和应对各种安全威胁。 5. **版本控制系统**：介绍了Subversion等工具，让开发者了解如何有效管理源代码版本，提高协作效率。 6. **开源软件平台**：重点介绍了Linux与Apache、MySQL等开源软件的集成应用，是开发人员理解和利用开源技术的重要途径。 7. **认证与培训**：提到了LPILinuxCertification，表明书中内容可以帮助读者准备相关的专业认证考试。 8. **在线资源**：书中还推荐了O'Reilly网站上的Linux Books Resource Center，以及ONLamp.com这个专门针对开源平台的网站，为读者提供更全面的学习资料和社区支持。 9. **会议与社区**：O'Reilly组织的会议展示了最新的技术创新趋势，并通过文档化这些创新，使实践者能够掌握最新工具和技术。 10. **在线参考库**：SafariBookshelf提供了方便快捷的在线参考服务，为IT专业人士提供了实时更新的技术知识库。《Running Linux 5th》不仅是一本实用的教程，也是Linux技术发展动态的重要窗口，无论你是新手还是经验丰富的用户，都能从中找到所需的深入学习和实践经验。

This is the Title of the Book, eMatter Edition

xiv

Preface

Chapter 9, Multimedia

Discusses audio and video, covering concepts you’ll find useful, configuration

for systems where the tools don’t work automatically, and a few common appli-

cations. The GIMP is also introduced for image manipulation.

Part II of the book, “System Administration,” shows you how to set up your Linux

system and its environment for such tasks as printing and sharing files with other

systems; it also shows you how to take care of your system in other ways.

Chapter 10, System Administration Basics

Covers system administration topics such as filesystems and swap space that are

normally handled automatically during installation, but sometimes need user

intervention.

Chapter 11, Managing Users, Groups, and Permissions

Shows you the fundamental building blocks of security on Linux: managing

users and access rights (permissions).

Chapter 12, Installing, Updating, and Compiling Programs

Covers system updates, which are important both to get new features and appli-

cations and to fix security flaws.

Chapter 13, Networking

Is a basic introduction to networking, which is usually set up during installation

but is worth understanding at a deeper level. The chapter shows you how to

configure your system so that it can work on a local area network or communi-

cate with an Internet service provider using Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP). ISDN

and ADSL are also covered.

Chapter 14, Printing

Shows you how to get Linux to recognize printers and to manage document

printing.

Chapter 15, File Sharing

Covers file sharing, with a particular focus on Samba, which allows both file and

printer sharing with Windows systems.

Chapter 16, The X Window System

Shows you how to configure the X Window System, which underlies the desk-

tops introduced in Chapter 3. We show you how to overcome problems you

might encounter when your distribution installs the software and how to config-

ure it for the best performance on your video hardware.

Chapter 17, System Start and Shutdown

Covers system startup and shutdown. Topics include the GRUB bootloader,

which lets you choose between operating systems at startup time, and how to get

the right services going.

This is the Title of the Book, eMatter Edition

Preface

Chapter 18, Configuring and Building the Kernel

Explains how to update the kernel and its modules, which may be necessary to

run new Linux features or get drivers installed for your hardware.

Part III of the book, “Programming,” starts exploring interesting advanced topics

that make Linux a powerful asset, such as programming.

Chapter 19, Text Editing

Offers in-depth tutorials on vi and Emacs, valuable text editors. Covers text pro-

cessing, an alternative to using word processors to format text documents.

Chapter 20, Text Processing

Describes tools for producing formatted documents from markup languages,

including XML and the older languages T

X, troff, and Texinfo.

Chapter 21, Programming Tools

Is a wide-ranging introduction to programming on Linux, introducing a number

of languages, as well as tools that you may find it useful to understand even if

you are not a programmer.

Part IV of the book, “Network Services,” introduces several services and other

advanced networking activities.

Chapter 22, Running a Web Server

Shows you how to set up and configure Apache, the most popular web server in

the world.

Chapter 23, Transporting and Handling Email Messages

Covers the easy-to-use Postfix mail server and some other useful mail tools, such

as SpamAssassin.

Chapter 24, Running an FTP Server

Shows a secure way to offer files for download.

Chapter 25, Running Web Applications with MySQL and PHP

Covers the M and P in the well-known acronym LAMP, introducing the basic

configuration and use of MySQL and PHP for use with Apache.

Chapter 26, Running a Secure System

Covers the ProFTPD web server, which is convenient for serving documents to

colleagues or the general public.

Chapter 27, Backup and Recovery

Basic techniques for the critical task of safeguarding your data.

Chapter 28, Heterogeneous Networking and Running Windows Programs

A wealth of ways to get the best out of two diffferent environments.

Appendix, Sources of Linux Information

Tells you about useful online documentation for Linux and other sources of

help.

This is the Title of the Book, eMatter Edition

xvi

Preface

Conventions Used in This Book

The following is a list of the typographical conventions used in this book:

Italic

Is used for file and directory names, command names, command-line options,

email addresses and pathnames, usernames, hostnames, site names, and all new

terms.

Constant Width

Is used in examples to show the contents of files or the output from commands,

to indicate environment variables and keywords that appear in code, and for

Emacs commands.

Constant Width Bold

Is used in examples to show commands or other text that should be typed liter-

ally by the user.

Constant Width Italic

Is used to indicate variable options, keywords, or text that the user is to replace

with an actual value.

This icon designates a note, which is an important aside to the nearby

text.

This icon designates a warning relating to the nearby text.

Using Code Examples

This book is here to help you get your job done. In general, you may use the code in

this book in your programs and documentation. You do not need to contact us for

permission unless you’re reproducing a significant portion of the code. For example,

writing a program that uses several chunks of code from this book does not require

permission. Selling or distributing a CD-ROM of examples from O’Reilly books does

require permission. Answering a question by citing this book and quoting example

code does not require permission. Incorporating a significant amount of example

code from this book into your product’s documentation does require permission.

We appreciate, but do not require, attribution. An attribution usually includes the title,

author, publisher, and ISBN. For example: “Running Linux,FifthEditionbyMatthias

If you feel your use of code examples falls outside fair use or the permission given

above, feel free to contact us at permissions@oreilly.com.

This is the Title of the Book, eMatter Edition

xviii

Preface

Apart from being the overall editor, Andy contributed the Unix tutorial chapter and

the Gaim section as well as material for the X and Perl sections. It was Andy who

approached us about writing for O’Reilly in the first place, and he has demonstrated

the patience of a saint when waiting for our updates to trickle in.

Because this book has grown so much in size and scope, its topics have become too

diverse for one person, or even a small set of coauthors. Therefore, we have drawn in

experts in a number of subject areas, listed near the beginning of the preface, to write

substantial material.

We would also like to thank the following people for their work on the Linux operat-

ing system—without all of them, there wouldn’t be anything to write a book about:

Linus Torvalds, Richard Stallman, Donald Becker, Alan Cox, Remy Card, Eric Ray-

mond, Ted T’so, H. J. Lu, Miguel de Icaza, Ross Biro, Drew Eckhardt, Ed Carp, Eric

Youngdale, Fred van Kempen, Steven Tweedie, Patrick Volkerding, Dirk Hohndel,

Matthias Ettrich, and all of the other hackers, from the kernel grunts to the lowly

docos, too numerous to mention here.

Special thanks to the following people for their contributions to the Linux Documen-

tation Project, technical review of this book, or general friendliness and support: Phil

Hughes, Melinda McBride, Bill Hahn, Dan Irving, Michael Johnston, Joel Gold-

berger, Michael K. Johnson, Adam Richter, Roman Yanovsky, Jon Magid, Erik

Troan, Lars Wirzenius, Olaf Kirch, Greg Hankins, Alan Sondheim, Jon David, Anna

Clark, Adam Goodman, Lee Gomes, Rob Walker, Rob Malda, Jeff Bates, and Volker

Lendecke.

For the third edition, we thank Phil Hughes, Robert J. Chassell, Tony Cappellini,

Craig Small, Nat Makarevitch, Chris Davis, Chuck Toporek, Frederic HongFeng,

and David Pranata for wide-ranging comments and corrections. Particularly impres-

sive were the efforts put in by an entire team of Debian developers and users, orga-

nized for us by Ossama Othman and Julian T. J. Midgley. Julian set up a CVS

repository for comments, and the book was examined collectively by him, Chris

Lawrence, Robert J. Chassell, Kirk Hilliard, and Stephen Zander.

For the fourth edition, we thank David Collier-Brown, Oliver Flimm, Phil Hughes,

Chris Lawrence, Rich Payne, Craig Small, Jeff Tranter, and Aaron Weber for their

reviews.

For the fifth edition, we thank Ben Hyde, Cheridy Jollie, Chris Lawrence, Ellen

Siever, and Jeff Tranter.

Kalle would like to thank Valerica Vatafu from Buzau, Romania, for lots of help with

the chapter about LAMP. He would also like to thank his colleagues in his company

Klarälvdalens Datakonsult AB—Michel Boyer de la Giroday, Tanja Dalheimer, Stef-

fen Hansen, Jesper Pedersen, Lutz Rogowski, Karl-Heinz Zimmer, Tobias Larsson,

Romain Pokrzywka, David Faure, Marc Mutz, Tobias Larsson, and Till Adam—for

their constructive comments on drafts of the book as well as for being general “Linux

thought amplifiers.”

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