Joomla!模板设计与开发权威指南：创建HTML5移动视图

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《Joomla!模板指南》是一本权威而实用的书籍，专为Joomla!模板设计、开发和定制提供深入的指导。作者Angie Radtke是国际知名的Joomla!专家，她将丰富的知识融合在书中，包括用户体验（usability）、CSS、信息架构、PHP、JavaScript、可访问性、HTML5等多个领域，确保读者无论从初级技能到高级技术都能得到全面的学习。本书详细阐述了从基础模板设计技巧到创建现代的HTML5原生移动视图（这是Joomla!最新且令人兴奋的功能）的所有内容。通过实例演示，读者可以迅速掌握模板制作的各个环节，无论是构建响应式布局、优化网站美观度还是提升网站功能性，都能在书中找到相应的策略和方法。 Joomla! Press的目标是提升Joomla!用户的体验，通过提供高质量的出版物服务于社区的各个层面，从初级用户到平台开发者。作为Joomla! Press系列的一部分，《Joomla!模板》体现了社区内顶尖专家和贡献者的集体智慧。截至2012年，Joomla! 已经被下载超过3200万次，并支持64种语言，显示出其在全球范围内的广泛使用和影响力。书中的资源链接如www.it-ebooks.info提供了获取更多Joomla!相关资料的途径，同时，作者鼓励读者通过informit.com/joomlapress进一步探索Joomla! Press的完整出版目录，以便持续学习和成长。此外，Open Source Matters发布的信息表明，自2005年Joomla!成立以来，它已成为全球最受欢迎的CMS之一，这证明了该主题的重要性和不断发展的趋势。《Joomla! Templates》是一本不可或缺的工具书，对于任何希望在Joomla!平台上实现高效模板设计和开发的专业人士，以及希望提升网站设计能力的个人或团队，都具有极高的参考价值。通过阅读这本书，读者能够紧跟行业动态，掌握最新的技术和最佳实践，以打造更具吸引力和功能性的Joomla!站点。

Contents xv

HTML5 280

Design 280

Typography 280

Colors 281

Icons 281

JavaScript 281

WAI ARIA 281

Checker Tools 281

Helpful Functions 282

CSS Classes Used and Their Elements 283

Templates 283

Components 287

Modules 305

Index 315

www.it-ebooks.info

Introduction

Joomla! is one of the best known Open Source content management systems with

many hundreds of thousands of applications in the most varied areas of use. It offers the

best possible conditions for implementing a comprehensive and accessible Web pres-

ence. Thousands of extensions for almost any purpose are freely available. The developer

and user community is huge. On the Internet you can ﬁnd many different platforms for

exchanging information with other users and developers. That’s an advantage you should

not underestimate! But a Web site without individual design is inconceivable. After all,

it’s not just the content that makes a Web site truly unique; above all, it’s the individual

design. This design is the job of the Joomla! templates. In addition to the design aspect,

they are also responsible for structuring the content. They create the framework and are

basically a template for the content. So they control not only what something looks like

but also where the content is located within the document. Joomla! template designers

are responsible not only for the design but also for the architecture of the information.

When designing a Web site, you need to take into account all requirements of the client

as well as the expectations of the visitors.

A small, but important part of these requirements is accessibility. With Joomla!, it’s

really easy to create accessible Web pages.

To d e v e l o p J o o m l a ! t e m p l a t e s , y o u n e e d s o m e k n o w l e d g e o f d i f f e r e n t a r e a s o f We b

technology, much of which has little to do with Joomla! itself. In our time of increas-

ingly manifold technical possibilities, it is difﬁcult to be an expert in all available Web

technologies, so we tend to specialize in certain areas. For instance, you have the front-

end developer who knows all there is to know about HTML and Cascading Style

Sheets (CSS), the designer who can use Photoshop with all its functions, the PHP

specialist, and the JavaScript expert. To develop Joomla! templates, you need some

of all this specialized knowledge.

Why This Book Is Unique

This book does not replace a specialized reference work on usability, CSS design, infor-

mation architecture, PHP, JavaScript, accessibility, or HTML5, but it discusses certain

aspects of these topics and others. The aim of this book is to give you the required basic

knowledge you need to develop Joomla! templates.

I offer you a readily comprehensible guide that makes it easier for Web designers

and programmers to develop their own Joomla! template by working through practical

examples. All topics mentioned in this book are condensed to their essence, which was

www.it-ebooks.info

Introductionxviii

particularly hard to achieve because I could easily have written whole books on each

topic. I hope I succeeded and that you ﬁnd my book helpful.

How This Book Is Organized

My ﬁrst aim is to show you how Joomla! templates are constructed and how you can

create an accessible, standards-compliant template by using the technical possibilities

offered by Joomla! in combination with the most modern forms of technology.

In the opening chapters of the book, you will ﬁnd general basic information on the

individual Web technologies, comments on design, and a list of helpful tools. In principle,

the things I describe in this part are the basic requirements you need to build a template

in the ﬁrst place. They are meant to help you get started with these topics. If you are a

We b de s i g ne r, yo u w ill pro babl y a l read y b e f a mi l i a r w i t h mo s t o f t h e i nf o r m at i o n c on-

tained in this part. In that case, you can move straight on to the second part.

The subsequent chapters discuss the technical background of constructing templates.

Using concrete examples, I show you the technical options and internal interrelations.

The ﬁnal chapters are more practical and presented in the form of a workshop. I dem-

onstrate how to turn a template created in Photoshop to a Joomla! template, step by step.

As happens with any vigorous, ongoing project, Joomla! is always evolving. This

book contains the most recent information available at the time of publication but see

informIT.com/title/0321827317 for bonus chapters on future releases.

What You Need to Know Before Using This Book

This book is not a “click instruction” but aims to explain contexts and encourage work-

ing independently. It is not a CSS book either, although CSS is an important component

in building your Joomla! template and is discussed frequently. Photoshop, JavaScript, and

PHP are also important tools for your Web design. This book doesn’t provide tutorials on

these tools, so you may ﬁnd it helpful to consult textbooks on these topics.

When you start reading this book, keep these hints in mind.



As an Open Source project, Joomla! is subject to constant changes. In some chap-

ters I refer to code by speciﬁc line numbers. It may well be that these lines move

about a bit during the development, because code sections are inserted or removed.

I added the references anyway to help you get close to the right place. So if you

look something up and it’s not on the speciﬁed line number, please just look a bit

above or below it.

The potential changes that affect the line references usually result from new

features being integrated or old ones removed in different Joomla! versions. Most

of what I describe here should apply to older versions as well, and major changes

are not expected in the newer versions. But please do not be surprised if there are

some slight differences.

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