Apache HTTP Server 2.2文档：官方指南

需积分: 10 139 浏览量更新于2024-07-17 收藏 3.49MB PDF 举报

"Apache HTTP Server Documentation Version 2.2 是由Apache Software Foundation在2005年12月2日发布的官方文档，旨在提供Apache HTTP Server 2.2版本的详细指南。这份文档是由XML源文件通过XSLT转换成LaTeX格式，利用Apache Ant、Apache XML Xalan和Apache XML Xerces等工具完成的。虽然PDF版本可能包含一些错误和格式不一致的问题，但用户可以参考更常见的HTML版本文档，该文档可以在Apache HTTP Server的官方网站http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/上找到。此外，Apache HTTP Server的文档维护工作由Apache HTTP Server Documentation Project负责，更多信息可访问http://httpd.apache.org/docs-project/获取。文档内容涵盖了从2.0版本升级到2.2版本的注意事项，详细列出了升级过程中可能遇到的问题和解决策略。此外，文档还包含了Apache HTTP Server 2.2的各种配置、管理和安全设置，帮助用户理解和操作服务器。例如： 1. **发布说明**：这部分提供了关于Apache HTTP Server 2.2的新特性、改进和已知问题，以及升级到新版本的重要信息。 2. **升级指南**：针对2.0版本用户，提供了详细的升级步骤和可能遇到的问题，包括配置更改、模块兼容性以及安全更新。 3. **配置指令**：详细解释了各种配置指令的用途、语法和用法，帮助管理员定制服务器行为。 4. **模块参考**：介绍了Apache HTTP Server中的各个模块，包括它们的功能、配置选项和使用场景。 5. **URL重写**：讲解了如何使用 mod_rewrite 模块进行URL重写，实现动态URL到静态URL的转换和其他高级路由策略。 6. **安全性**：涵盖如何配置服务器以提高安全性，如SSL/TLS加密、防火墙规则和防止攻击的方法。 7. **性能优化**：提供了关于如何调整服务器以提高响应速度和处理能力的建议。 8. **日志和错误报告**：讨论了如何配置和解析服务器日志，以及如何处理错误和异常情况。 9. **性能测试和监控**：介绍了如何进行性能测试，以及如何使用监控工具来确保服务器的稳定运行。这份文档是Apache HTTP Server管理员和开发者的宝贵资源，可以帮助他们充分利用服务器功能，解决问题并确保系统的高效稳定运行。"

8 CHAPTER 1. RELEASE NOTES

Module Enhancements

MOD SSL New module in Apache 2.0. This module is an interface to the SSL/TLS encryption protocols provided by

OpenSSL.

MOD DAV New module in Apache 2.0. This module implements the HTTP Distributed Authoring and Versioning

(DAV) speciﬁcation for posting and maintaining web content.

MOD DEFLATE New module in Apache 2.0. This module allows supporting browsers to request that content be

compressed before delivery, saving network bandwidth.

MOD AUTH LDAP New module in Apache 2.0.41. This module allows an LDAP database to be used to store cre-

dentials for HTTP Basic Authentication. A companion module, MOD LDAP provides connection pooling and

results caching.

MOD AUTH DIGEST Includes additional support for session caching across processes using shared memory.

MOD CHARSET LITE New module in Apache 2.0. This experimental module allows for character set translation or

recoding.

MOD FILE CACHE New module in Apache 2.0. This module includes the functionality of mod mmap static in

Apache 1.3, plus adds further caching abilities.

MOD HEADERS This module is much more ﬂexible in Apache 2.0. It can now modify request headers used by

MOD PROXY, and it can conditionally set response headers.

MOD PROXY The proxy module has been completely rewritten to take advantage of the new ﬁlter infrastructure

and to implement a more reliable, HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy. In addition, new <PROXY> conﬁguration

sections provide more readable (and internally faster) control of proxied sites; overloaded <Directory

"proxy:..."> conﬁguration are not supported. The module is now divided into speciﬁc protocol support

modules including proxy connect, proxy ftp and proxy http.

MOD NEGOTIATION A new FORCELANGUAGEPRIORITY directive can be used to assure that the client receives a

single document in all cases, rather than NOT ACCEPTABLE or MULTIPLE CHOICES responses. In addition,

the negotiation and MultiViews algorithms have been cleaned up to provide more consistent results and a new

form of type map that can include document content is provided.

MOD AUTOINDEX Autoindex’ed directory listings can now be conﬁgured to use HTML tables for cleaner formatting,

and allow ﬁner-grained control of sorting, including version-sorting, and wildcard ﬁltering of the directory

listing.

MOD INCLUDE New directives allow the default start and end tags for SSI elements to be changed and allow for

error and time format conﬁguration to take place in the main conﬁguration ﬁle rather than in the SSI document.

Results from regular expression parsing and grouping (now based on Perl’s regular expression syntax) can be

retrieved using MOD INCLUDE’s variables $0 .. $9.

MOD AUTH DBM Now supports multiple types of DBM-like databases using the AUTHDBMTYPE directive.

1.4. THE APACHE LICENSE, VERSION 2.0 9

1.4 The Apache License, Version 2.0

Apache License

Version 2.0, January 2004

http://www.apache.org/licenses/

TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

1. Deﬁnitions

"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, and distribution as deﬁned by Sections 1

through 9 of this document.

"Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by the copyright owner that is granting the

License.

"Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all other entities that control, are controlled by, or

are under common control with that entity. For the purposes of this deﬁnition, "control" means (i) the power,

direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (ii)

ownership of ﬁfty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding shares, or (iii) beneﬁcial ownership of such entity.

"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity exercising permissions granted by this License.

"Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modiﬁcations, including but not limited to software

source code, documentation source, and conﬁguration ﬁles.

"Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical transformation or translation of a Source form,

including but not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation, and conversions to other media

types.

"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or Object form, made available under the License,

as indicated by a copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work (an example is provided in the

Appendix below).

"Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object form, that is based on (or derived from)

the Work and for which the editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modiﬁcations represent, as

a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes of this License, Derivative Works shall not include

works that remain separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of, the Work and Derivative

Works thereof.

"Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including the original version of the Work and any modi-

ﬁcations or additions to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally submitted to Licensor for

inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf

of the copyright owner. For the purposes of this deﬁnition, "submitted" means any form of electronic, verbal,

or written communication sent to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to communication

on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems, and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on

behalf of, the Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but excluding communication that

is conspicuously marked or otherwise designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."

"Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity on behalf of whom a Contribution has

been received by Licensor and subsequently incorporated within the Work.

2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby

grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to

reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the Work

and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.

3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby grants to

You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in this section)

10 CHAPTER 1. RELEASE NOTES

patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work, where such

license applies only to those patent claims licensable by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their

Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s) with the Work to which such Contribution(s)

was submitted. If You institute patent litigation against any entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a

lawsuit) alleging that the Work or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct or contributory

patent infringement, then any patent licenses granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate as

of the date such litigation is ﬁled.

4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the Work or Derivative Works thereof in any

medium, with or without modiﬁcations, and in Source or Object form, provided that You meet the following

conditions:

(a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or Derivative Works a copy of this License; and

(b) You must cause any modiﬁed ﬁles to carry prominent notices stating that You changed the ﬁles; and

trademark, and attribution notices from the Source form of the Work, excluding those notices that do not

pertain to any part of the Derivative Works; and

(d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text ﬁle as part of its distribution, then any Derivative Works that

You distribute must include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained within such NOTICE ﬁle,

excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one of the

following places: within a NOTICE text ﬁle distributed as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source

form or documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or, within a display generated by the

Derivative Works, if and wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents of the NOTICE

ﬁle are for informational purposes only and do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution

notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from

the Work, provided that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed as modifying the License.

You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modiﬁcations and may provide additional or different

license terms and conditions for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modiﬁcations, or for any such Deriv-

ative Works as a whole, provided Your use, reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with

the conditions stated in this License.

5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise, any Contribution intentionally submitted

for inclusion in the Work by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of this License, without

any additional terms or conditions. Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify the

terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed with Licensor regarding such Contributions.

6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade names, trademarks, service marks, or

product names of the Licensor, except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the origin of

the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE ﬁle.

7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the

Work (and each Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES

OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or

conditions of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR

PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work

and assume any risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.

8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory, whether in tort (including negligence), contract,

or otherwise, unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly negligent acts) or agreed to in

writing, shall any Contributor be liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special, incidental,

or consequential damages of any character arising as a result of this License or out of the use or inability to

use the Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or

malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor has been advised of

the possibility of such damages.

剩余725页未读，继续阅读

rhef

粉丝: 1
资源: 63

Apache HTTP Server 2.2文档：官方指南

hbaapi_src_2.2.tgz

【船级社】 DNV Stability documentation for approval.pdf

[.Net 反编译] ILSpy 2.2.0.1706

xcom_v2.2.rar

apache-kafka-documentation.pdf

RDKit Documentation Release 2019.09.1.pdf

BlueField Software Documentation v2.5.0.11176__03_05_2020.pdf

InfoGlue - User Manual for version 2.6.0.pdf

AnSoft HFSS version 9.2 Full Documentation.pdf

Apache Lucene.Net 2.4.0 API Documentation.chm

最新资源