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首页802.11ax-2011: 高效WLAN增强技术详解
802.11ax-2011: 高效WLAN增强技术详解
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更新于2024-07-09
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"802.11ax协议是无线局域网(WLAN)标准的一个重要修订,旨在提升网络效率和吞吐量。802.11ax-2011是这个标准的初步版本,后续在2021年更新为IEEE Std 802.11ax™-2021,作为对IEEE Std 802.11-2020的修正。这个标准由IEEE LAN/MAN Standards Committee开发,目的是在高密度环境中提高无线网络的性能,例如公共场所、办公室和家庭网络。"
802.11ax协议,通常称为Wi-Fi 6,是Wi-Fi技术的第六代,它在前一代802.11ac(Wi-Fi 5)的基础上进行了显著改进。这个协议引入了多种关键技术来提升效率和带宽,包括:
1. **高密度接入**:802.11ax通过更精细的时间和空间资源分割,允许更多的设备同时通信,尤其在拥挤的网络环境中,提高了频谱利用率。
2. **正交频分多址(OFDMA)**:与802.11ac的OFDM相比,OFDMA允许将无线信道分成更小的子信道,多个设备可以共享一个信道,从而减少延迟并提高网络效率。
3. **目标唤醒时间(TWT)**:设备可以协商和设定自己的唤醒时间来发送或接收数据,减少了不必要的能量消耗,提高了电池寿命。
4. **多用户多输入多输出(MU-MIMO)**:在802.11ac中,MU-MIMO只能由路由器向多个设备发送数据,而在802.11ax中,设备也可以向路由器发送数据,实现了双向MU-MIMO,进一步提升了网络容量。
5. **1024-QAM调制**:与前代的256-QAM相比,1024-QAM能在一个符号中编码更多信息,从而提高了数据传输速率。
6. **上下行多载波(UL/DL MU-MC)**:允许路由器同时与多个客户端进行上行和下行数据传输,优化了网络性能。
802.11ax标准的实施不仅提升了Wi-Fi的速度,还着重考虑了网络效率和设备的能源效率,这对于现代物联网(IoT)环境和大量设备连接的场景至关重要。随着智能设备的普及,802.11ax成为实现高速、低延迟、高效能无线网络的关键技术。
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