KDevelop用户指南：快速入门与深度探索

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"kdevelop使用手册" KDevelop是一款强大的开源集成开发环境（IDE），适用于多种编程语言，如C++, C, Python等。它提供了代码编辑、调试、版本控制、项目管理等多种功能，旨在提升开发者的效率。该用户手册是针对KDevelop 3.3.91版本编写的，主要关注于如何使用IDE的各种特性，而不是深入讲解编程或开发流程。手册首先介绍了KDevelop的基本内容，旨在帮助新用户快速上手。"Getting Started with KDevelop—a Guided Tour"章节引导用户对KDevelop有一个初步的认识。在"AVeryFirstLookatKDevelop"部分，用户会了解到KDevelop的界面布局，包括工作区、工具栏和各种视图。"HowtoGetSomeHelp"则教导用户如何利用内置的帮助系统获取支持。手册的2.1.2节中，作者详细解释了菜单栏的作用，涵盖了从文件操作到项目管理的各种功能。"Whatisinthemenus?"让新用户能快速定位并理解菜单项的用途。接着，"Whatarethosetoolviewsfor?"部分讨论了各种工具视图，如左侧的导航和选择工具，底部的消息显示，以及右侧的源码管理工具，这些视图对于高效开发至关重要。在配置方面，2.2节"ABitofConﬁguration"提到了如何设置一些基本选项，比如"GeneralSettings"，以及如何初始化文档搜索索引，这对于查找API文档和其他开发参考资料非常有帮助。此外，2.3节"StartingaNewProject"详述了创建新项目的过程，包括创建新项目、添加初始文件，以及处理版权、源代码和应用文档等。在2.3.2.1节"CopyrightIssues"中，用户将学会如何处理项目中的版权信息。"InitialSourceFiles"和"InitialApplicationDocumentation"则指导用户添加必要的源代码和应用文档。2.3.3节介绍了一些额外的工具视图，例如用于导航和选择的工具，显示编译和运行时消息的部分，以及源码管理工具，这些都有助于开发者更好地管理和理解项目。 2.4节"SometipsAboutDealingWithDocuments"提供了关于处理文档的实用技巧。"SwitchingBetweenHeaderandImplementationFiles"讲述了如何方便地在头文件和实现文件之间切换，而"AccessDeclarationsandDeﬁnitions"则展示了如何访问声明和定义，这一特性通过链接到源代码库，使得查找和理解代码变得更为简单。 KDevelop用户手册是一部全面的指南，涵盖了从初识KDevelop到高级使用的方方面面，是学习和掌握这款IDE不可或缺的参考资料。通过深入阅读和实践，开发者可以充分利用KDevelop的各项功能，提高编程效率，实现更高效的软件开发。

KDevelop User Manual

Chapter 2

Getting Started with

KDevelop — a Guided Tour

Bernd Pol Now that you have got your new KDevelop IDE, how are you going

to make good use of it? As this is a complex application, the learning curve

may be somewhat steep, especially if you are not already used to this type of

an Integrated Development Environment.

We will try to soften this learning curve a bit by stepping through the makings

of a simple KDE C++ application. Thereby we will have a (cursory) look at:

A ﬁrst look — the user interface elements of the KDevelop IDE.

Doing some initial conﬁguration.

How to create a new project.

Some tips about dealing with documents.

How to compile the application in this project.

How to add classes and other detail to your project.

What to do to debug the application.

Some basic tools to build program or user documentation.

Last but not least, keyboard shortcuts

Before we start, one important concept should be made clear.

What to expect? As said, KDevelop is an Integrated Development Environment.

That means in essence that KDevelop is no development tool by itself but

rather a graphical front end to easily access a wide range of development tools,

many of which actually would require complex keyboard commands run from

a text console.

While KDevelop eases many of those programming tasks, much of the com-

plexity from this bundle of tools still remains which means that in order to

fully understand the KDevelop IDE you will still need to comprehend these

tools actually running beneath the surface.

KDevelop User Manual

What Is the Name of This Item? On many items a short function name tool tip

will pop up when you place the cursor on it for a few seconds. This is useful

for quick orientation on toolbar or tool view tabs in IDEAl mode when the IDE

has been set up to display icons only on these buttons.

What Does This Item Do? More information is available through expanded

tool tip help for many items on the IDE. Select Help → What’s This? or press

Shift-F1, then with the question mark cursor select the item you want to know

more of. You can as well open any menu this way and click on a speciﬁc menu

entry (active as well as greyed disabled ones) to see if more information is

available.

2.1.3 What is in the menus?

There are ten menus selectable on the menubar. Most of them get fully pop-

ulated once a project is open for actual work while others require at least one

document be open in an editor window. In short, they will allow the following

action types.

NOTE

This is only a preliminary overview. For a detailed menu description see the Com-

mand Reference.

File Usual Actions This is pretty standard. It allows to create, open, save,

print, and close document ﬁles as well as quitting the KDevelop applica-

tion as usual.

Revert All This allows to revert all recent, yet unsaved changes by reload-

ing the ﬁle from the disk. This works on any ﬁle you edit, not only on

those which are part of a project.

Edit This menu is useful only if a document is opened.

Usual Actions It provides the usual undo/redo and cut/copy/paste ac-

tions. Furthermore it allows to select text blocks in various ways.

Search and Replace There are two very powerful search facility avail-

able, Edit → Find in Files..., and Edit → Find-Select-Replace.... These al-

low, in addition to the usual search and replace actions limited to the the

current document, to conduct global search or search-and-replace actions

in one single turn.

Advanced Text Edit There are provisions to reformat the current docu-

ment and to automatically complete partially typed texts in various ways.

View Like the Edit menu, this menu is useful only if there is an open project.

I this case there will be the following actions available (amongst others):

Navigation History Switch back and forth through the documents etc.

you visited.

KDevelop User Manual

Error Tracking Navigate to the source lines of the errors encountered in

the most recent compilation/build process.

Editor Related Actions Some entries in the View menu control the look

and view of the editor you use. In case of the Kate Part (Embedded Ad-

vanced Text Editor) there will be the following controls available:

• Control the word wrap behavior in the document window.

• Show or hide several border displays in the document windows: line

numbers, icons, and, additionally, bookmark marks in the scroll bar.

• Control the display of folded (temporarily hidden) sections in a source

text.

Project All work of KDevelop is based on projects which basically collect source

ﬁles, build management ﬁles, and other information in one project direc-

tory. In this menu you control which project to use, which properties it

has, and some other managing actions. In particular:

Open a Project Allows to create new projects, open existing ones, and

import projects from other environments.

Project Options Allows to deﬁne a whole bunch of different project prop-

erties.

Classes Management Add new classes to the project and traverse the

inheritance tree of a class.

Distribute Project Helps to build distribution packages of the project.

Build This menu is all about compiling and documenting the project. Thus it

is of use only when a project is actually open. In this case it provides the

following actions:

Compile, Link, Execute Allows to compile and link the whole project or

parts of it as well as run the application from within the IDE.

Prepare Build Operations This actually depends on the make system

you use for this project. In the case of automake projects it allows to

run Makefile.cvs and configure on their own. There are also provisions

to remove translated ﬁles from the project in various stages of intensity.

Install the Application Allows to install the application both in local di-

rectories as well as in system directories only accessible to the root user.

API Documentation Build or remove a doxygen-based API documenta-

tion of the project as deﬁned in the project options.

Debug Although this menu will be ﬁlled once a project is active, it of course

is useful only if the actual project has been previously compiled with

debugging information (this is basically set up in Project → Project Op-

tions..). There are the following actions available in this case:

Usual Debugger Actions The ﬁrst section in the Debug provides a graph-

ical interface to the GDB GNU symbolic debugger. It allows to start and

stop your application in the debugger and step through it in various

ways.

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