Windows 10开发秘籍：HTML与JavaScript问题解决实践

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《Windows 10 Development Recipes》是一本实用指南，专为在Windows 10设备（包括台式机、笔记本电脑、平板电脑和手机）上使用HTML5、CSS3和JavaScript开发应用的开发者提供解决方案。本书采用问题-解决方案的方法，每个章节都针对一个实际开发中可能遇到的问题，提供了明确的陈述、解决策略以及完整的代码示例和深入的解释。读者无需预先了解微软技术或语言，只要熟悉HTML和JavaScript即可跟随学习。书中内容覆盖广泛，从第一章的Windows 10应用程序入门，到第十八章的商店和盈利策略，包括但不限于以下关键知识点： 1. **WinJS基础**：介绍用于构建Windows 10应用的基本工具和框架。 2. **基本控件**：掌握如何使用列表控件、App Bar和ToolBar来设计用户界面。 3. **数据绑定和导航**：学习如何处理数据交互和应用内部的导航逻辑。 4. **适应不同屏幕**：理解如何根据设备类型和屏幕尺寸调整应用布局。 5. **全球化和本地化**：探讨如何为不同文化和商业环境定制应用，利用全球化API和最佳实践。 6. **数据存储**：学习如何管理和存储应用数据。 7. **分享功能**：实现数据共享功能，增强用户体验。 8. **后台任务**：指导读者如何编写和管理后台运行的任务。 9. **位置和地图**：了解如何集成位置服务和地图功能。 10. **云连接**：探讨如何将应用与云端服务集成，提升应用功能。 11. **动态磁贴和通知**：创建生动的磁贴和个性化通知。 12. **设备能力**：理解并利用设备特有的硬件功能。 13. **额外工具**：推荐和介绍辅助开发的工具和技术。 14. **sideloading和认证**：指导如何私有部署应用及通过Windows App Certification Kit进行认证。 15. **Windows Store和盈利模式**：学习如何发布应用至Windows Store，并考虑盈利策略。这本书是Windows和Windows Mobile开发者的宝贵资源，它不仅帮助开发者提升技能，还提供了实用的技巧和实例，以便他们在Windows 10平台上的项目开发中取得成功。

xvi

■ Contents

10.4 Share an Image to Other Apps.............................................................................. 190

Problem .............................................................................................................................................. 190

Solution...............................................................................................................................................190

How It Works .......................................................................................................................................190

10.5 Declare App As a Share Target ............................................................................. 194

Problem .............................................................................................................................................. 194

Solution...............................................................................................................................................194

How It Works .......................................................................................................................................195

10.6 Handle Share Activation and Receive Plain Text................................................... 198

Problem .............................................................................................................................................. 198

Solution...............................................................................................................................................198

How It Works .......................................................................................................................................198

10.7 Receive Images Shared by Other Apps ................................................................ 203

Problem .............................................................................................................................................. 203

Solution...............................................................................................................................................203

How It Works .......................................................................................................................................203

10.8 Share Custom Data Type ...................................................................................... 207

Problem .............................................................................................................................................. 207

Solution...............................................................................................................................................207

How It Works .......................................................................................................................................207

■Chapter 11: Background Tasks �� 213

11.1 System Event Triggers for Background Tasks ...................................................... 213

Problem .............................................................................................................................................. 213

Solution...............................................................................................................................................213

11.2 Create and Register a Background Task .............................................................. 214

Problem .............................................................................................................................................. 214

Solution...............................................................................................................................................214

How It Works .......................................................................................................................................214

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■ Contents

11.3 Setting Conditions for Running a Background Task ............................................. 218

Problem .............................................................................................................................................. 218

Solution...............................................................................................................................................218

How It Works .......................................................................................................................................219

11.4 Monitor Background Task Progress and Completion ............................................ 220

Problem .............................................................................................................................................. 220

Solution...............................................................................................................................................220

How It Works .......................................................................................................................................220

■Chapter 12: Location and Maps in Windows Apps �� 221

12.1 Get the Current Location ...................................................................................... 221

Problem .............................................................................................................................................. 221

Solution...............................................................................................................................................221

How It Works .......................................................................................................................................221

12.2 Respond to Geolocator Location Updates............................................................. 226

Problem .............................................................................................................................................. 226

Solution...............................................................................................................................................226

How It Works .......................................................................................................................................226

12.3 Detect the User’s Location with HTML5 ............................................................... 231

Problem .............................................................................................................................................. 231

Solution...............................................................................................................................................231

How It Works .......................................................................................................................................232

12.4 Detect Location Updates with HTML5 .................................................................. 235

Problem .............................................................................................................................................. 235

Solution...............................................................................................................................................235

How It Works .......................................................................................................................................235

12.5 Display Maps in the Built-in Maps App ................................................................ 238

Problem .............................................................................................................................................. 238

Solution...............................................................................................................................................238

How It Works .......................................................................................................................................238

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■ Contents

12.6 Display Directions in the Built-in Maps App ......................................................... 242

Problem .............................................................................................................................................. 242

Solution...............................................................................................................................................242

How It Works .......................................................................................................................................243

12.7 Bing Maps Control in the Windows Store App ...................................................... 245

Problem .............................................................................................................................................. 245

Solution...............................................................................................................................................245

How It Works .......................................................................................................................................246

■Chapter 13: Building Apps That Connect to the Cloud �� 251

13.1 Creating a New Mobile Service in Microsoft Azure .............................................. 251

Problem .............................................................................................................................................. 251

Solution...............................................................................................................................................251

How It Works .......................................................................................................................................251

13.2 Creating a Database Table in Mobile Services ..................................................... 258

Problem .............................................................................................................................................. 258

Solution...............................................................................................................................................258

How It Works .......................................................................................................................................258

13.3 Installing Mobile Services for the WinJS Client Library ........................................ 260

Problem .............................................................................................................................................. 260

Solution...............................................................................................................................................260

How It Works .......................................................................................................................................260

13.4 Performing the CRUD Operation ........................................................................... 262

Problem .............................................................................................................................................. 262

Solution...............................................................................................................................................262

How It Works .......................................................................................................................................262

13.5 Data Retrieval with Paging ................................................................................... 267

Problem .............................................................................................................................................. 267

Solution...............................................................................................................................................267

How It Works .......................................................................................................................................267

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■ Contents

13.6 Sorting Returned Data from the Mobile Service................................................... 269

Problem .............................................................................................................................................. 269

Solution...............................................................................................................................................269

How It Works .......................................................................................................................................269

13.7 Performing Validation in a Server Script .............................................................. 270

Problem .............................................................................................................................................. 270

Solution...............................................................................................................................................270

How It Works .......................................................................................................................................271

■Chapter 14: Tiles and Notiﬁcations �� 275

14.1 Create a Default Tile ............................................................................................. 275

Problem .............................................................................................................................................. 275

Solution...............................................................................................................................................275

How It Works .......................................................................................................................................275

14.2 Create Adaptive Tiles ............................................................................................ 276

Problem .............................................................................................................................................. 277

Solution...............................................................................................................................................277

How It Works .......................................................................................................................................277

14.3 Create a Toast Notiﬁcation with Visual Content .................................................... 279

Problem .............................................................................................................................................. 279

Solution...............................................................................................................................................279

How It Works .......................................................................................................................................280

14.4 Create a Toast Notiﬁcation with Actions ............................................................... 281

Problem .............................................................................................................................................. 281

Solution...............................................................................................................................................281

How It Works .......................................................................................................................................281

14.5 Create a Scheduled Tile and Toast Notiﬁcation .................................................... 283

Problem .............................................................................................................................................. 283

Solution...............................................................................................................................................283

How It Works .......................................................................................................................................283

■ Contents

14.6 Create or Update a Badge on a Tile ...................................................................... 285

Problem .............................................................................................................................................. 285

Solution...............................................................................................................................................285

How It Works .......................................................................................................................................285

■Chapter 15: Device Capabilities �� 287

15.1 How to Specify Device Capabilities in an App Package Manifest ......................... 287

Problem .............................................................................................................................................. 287

Solution...............................................................................................................................................287

How It Works .......................................................................................................................................287

15.2 How to Specify Device Capabilities for Bluetooth for Windows Apps ................... 289

Problem .............................................................................................................................................. 289

Solution...............................................................................................................................................289

How It Works .......................................................................................................................................289

15.3 How to Find Devices Available for a UWP App ...................................................... 290

Problem .............................................................................................................................................. 290

Solution...............................................................................................................................................290

How It Works .......................................................................................................................................290

15.4 How to Create an Audio Stream and Output Speech Based on Plain Text ............ 292

Problem .............................................................................................................................................. 292

Solution...............................................................................................................................................292

How It Works .......................................................................................................................................293

15.5 How to Specify Recognition Constraints for Speech Recognition ........................ 300

Problem .............................................................................................................................................. 300

Solution...............................................................................................................................................300

How It Works .......................................................................................................................................300

15.6 How to Launch Your App with Cortana Voice Command in Foreground ............... 303

Problem .............................................................................................................................................. 303

Solution...............................................................................................................................................303

How It Works .......................................................................................................................................304

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