IEC 42010架构描述草案投票：ISO/WD 442010

IEC42010

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IEC 42010 Architecture Description 是由 ISO/IEC JTC1/SC7（软件和系统工程）标准化组织制定的一份关键文档，专注于软件架构的标准化工作。这份标准草案（CD registration ballot）是 ISO/IEC WD 442010 的一部分，由WG42工作组负责，其项目编号为 42010。它最初在2009年2月16日发布，状态为Candidate Draft (CD)，并计划于2009年5月17日截止投票。该文档的目标是为软件架构提供一个清晰、一致的描述框架，以便于开发人员、设计师、评估者和用户之间理解和交流复杂的软件系统结构。ISO/IEC 42010强调了软件架构的重要性，它不仅涉及软件组件的组织和相互作用，还涵盖了整个系统的设计原则、约束和决策过程。该工作草案包含了45页的内容，建议读者通过ISO的电子投票设施进行参与，以确保标准的制定基于广泛的行业共识。2009年1月26日发布的N0052号文档是此标准修订过程中的一个里程碑，作为第四份工作草案，它可能对之前的版本进行了修订和完善，旨在提升软件开发的标准化水平。如果要使用或参考这份文档，应当注意查看具体的修订历史和更新信息，因为"Replaces N/A"表明它并未完全取代先前的标准，而是对现有标准进行了扩展或补充。文档类型为Working draft (WD)，意味着它还在公开征求意见阶段，最终可能转变为正式的国际标准（International Standard, IS）。 IEC 42010 Architecture Description 是IT行业中一个重要的标准化工具，对于理解和管理大型软件系统的复杂性具有深远影响。它为软件工程师、架构师和管理者提供了一套通用的框架，以确保软件设计的可维护性、可扩展性和互操作性，从而推动行业的规范化发展。

ISO/IEC WD4 42010

IEEE P42010/D6

Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies

(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO

technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been

established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and

non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the

International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.

International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards

adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an

International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.

Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require the use of subject matter

covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence or

validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. ISO/IEEE is not responsible for identifying essential

patents or patent claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or

scope of patents or patent claims or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in

connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance or a Patent Statement and Licensing Declaration Form, if

any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are

expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such

rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from ISO or the IEEE

Standards Association.

ISO/IEC 42010

was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1,

Information Technology

Subcommittee SC 7,

Software and Systems Engineering

The IEEE Computer Society collaborated with ISO/IEC JTC 1 in the development of this International

Standard. The first edition of this international standard was a fast-track adoption of IEEE Std 1471-2000,

Recommended practice for architectural description of software-intensive systems.

ISO/IEC WD4 42010

IEEE P42010/D6

vii

IEEE Introduction

[This introduction is not part of IEEE P42010, Systems and software engineering — Architecture description.]

Editor: This draft is being balloted in parallel by IEEE and ISO. This Introduction is for IEEE readers.

Purpose

It has long been recognized that “architecture” has a strong inﬂuence throughout the life cycle of a system.

The practices of system development beneﬁts greatly from adherence to architectural precepts. However, the

concepts of architecture have not been consistently deﬁned and applied within the systems life cycle. Despite

signiﬁcant industrial and research activity in this area, there has been no single, accepted foundation for

codifying architectural thinking to facilitate common application and evolution of available and emerging

architectural practices. This International Standard presents a conceptual model for the expression,

communication and review of architectures of systems and thereby lays a foundation for systems quality and

cost improvements through standardization of elements and practices for architecture description.

Architecture descriptions are the work products of system and software architecting. This International

Standard specifies the manner in which architecture descriptions of systems are expressed. It is applicable to

architecture descriptions of systems, including software systems.

History of the standard

The IEEE Architecture Planning Group (APG) was formed in August 1995; chartered by the IEEE Software

Engineering Standards Committee (SESC) to set a direction for incorporating architectural thinking into IEEE

standards. The result of the APG’s deliberations was to recommend an IEEE activity with the following goals:

— To define useful terms, principles and guidelines for the consistent application of architectural precepts to

systems throughout their life cycle;

— To elaborate architectural precepts and their anticipated benefits for software products, systems, and

aggregated systems (i.e., “systems of systems”);

— To provide a framework for the collection and consideration of architectural attributes and related

information for use in IEEE standards;

— To provide a useful roadmap for the incorporation of architectural precepts in the generation, revision,

and application of IEEE standards.

In April 1996 SESC created the Architecture Working Group (AWG) to implement those recommendations.

In 2000, IEEE Std 1471™, IEEE Recommended Practice for Architectural Description of Software-Intensive

System, was approved for use, and a year later adopted by ANSI.

In 2006, following a fast-track ballot, ANSI/IEEE Std 1471-2000 was accepted to become the first edition of

ISO/IEC 42010.

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