Selenium WebDriver实战：90个实用测试技巧

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《Selenium 测试工具烹饪手册第二版》(Selenium Testing Tools Cookbook, 2nd Edition) 是一本针对软件质量保证/测试专业人员、软件项目经理或具有Web应用程序Selenium和Java测试经验的软件开发人员编写的实用指南。本书共收录超过90个配方，旨在帮助读者利用Selenium WebDriver构建和执行自动化测试，解决实际工作中的问题，并提供了解决方案。该书的核心内容包括： 1. 学习如何通过简单示例利用Selenium WebDriver的强大功能，以及如何处理现实中遇到的问题。 2. 阐述了如何使用Appium在iOS和Android等移动平台上测试移动应用。 3. 提供了使用PageFactory设计模式创建健壮且易于维护测试框架的方法，使测试更加高效。 4. 教授如何编写数据驱动测试，扩展Selenium API实现自定义步骤和检查，提升测试的灵活性。 5. 探讨了如何将ATDD/BDD工具如Cucumber、SpecFlow、Capybara和Behave与Selenium WebDriver API集成，以便于行为驱动开发。 6. 指导读者如何设置iPhone/iPad和Android模拟器或设备，以便测试移动Web应用。 7. 介绍如何搭建Selenium Grid，实现更快的并行测试运行，提升测试覆盖率，缩短测试执行时间，进行跨浏览器测试。 8. 如何编写额外覆盖的Selenium WebDriver测试，确保全面测试所有功能。 9. 书中采用实践导向的方式，每个章节涵盖具体场景，如设置测试环境、元素定位策略、API使用技巧、同步测试、处理弹窗、数据驱动测试等。 10. 最后部分讲解HTML5 Web应用测试、BDD集成、与其他工具的协作，以及针对移动浏览器的应用测试。《Selenium 测试工具烹饪手册第二版》是一本循序渐进的指南，适合希望深入了解Selenium工具集和WebDriver API的测试工程师，无论他们使用的是Java、C#、Python还是Ruby。通过阅读本书，读者不仅能解决复杂的测试问题，还能提升自己的测试自动化能力。版权信息表明，未经出版商许可，任何复制或传播都需获得书面授权，并强调了信息的准确性，但不担保无误。作者和出版商不对由此产生的任何损失负责。此外，书中的商标信息已尽可能准确标注。

Preface

vii

Chapter 13, Cross-Browser Testing, demonstrates how to set up a distributed test environment

with Selenium Grid for cross-browser testing. We will add nodes with various browser and

operating system combinations. We will run tests in parallel using TestNG, which helps to

reduce the time of test execution and increases test coverage. This chapter also covers how

to use cloud-based services, such as Sauce Labs and BrowserStack, for cross browser testing.

Chapter 14, Testing Applications on Mobile Browsers, introduces you to testing mobile web

applications with the Apple iOS and Android platforms using Appium. This chapter covers

recipes to congure and use Selenium WebDriver to test a mobile web application on iPhone

and Android-based devices/simulators.

What you need for this book

You will need the following software to follow the recipes in this book:

f Browsers: Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, or Microsoft Internet Explorer

f Selenium browser drivers: Chrome Driver and InternetExplorerDriver

f Selenium tools: The Selenium WebDriver client driver (based on your preference

of programming language) and Selenium Standalone Server

f IDE: Eclipse, IntelliJ IDEA, and Microsoft Visual Studio (for .NET)

f BDD framework tools: Cucumber-JVM, SpecFlow.NET (for .NET), and Capybara

(for Ruby)

f Build and integration tools: Maven, ANT, and Jenkins

f Other GUI automations tools: AutoIt and Sikuli

f Mobile tools: Apple Xcode (for iOS mobile browser testing), Android SDK, Android

Server APK, and Appium

f Language runtimes: JDK 1.7 or JDK 1.8 (for Java), Ruby 1.9+ (for Ruby), and Python

2.7+ (for Python)

Who this book is for

This book is for software quality assurance/testing professionals, test managers, and software

developers with prior experience in using Selenium and Java to test web-based applications.

Sections

In this book, you will nd several headings that appear frequently (Getting ready, How to do it,

How it works, There's more, and See also).

Preface

Downloading the example code

You can download the example code les from your account at http://www.packtpub.com

for all the Packt Publishing books you have purchased. If you purchased this book elsewhere,

you can visit http://www.packtpub.com/support and register to have the les e-mailed

directly to you.

Downloading the color images of this book

We also provide you with a PDF le that has color images of the screenshots/diagrams used

in this book. The color images will help you better understand the changes in the output.

You can download this le from http://www.packtpub.com/sites/default/files/

downloads/SeleniumTestingToolsCookbookSecondEdition_ColorImages.pdf

Errata

Although we have taken every care to ensure the accuracy of our content, mistakes do happen.

If you nd a mistake in one of our books—maybe a mistake in the text or the code—we would be

grateful if you could report this to us. By doing so, you can save other readers from frustration

and help us improve subsequent versions of this book. If you nd any errata, please report them

by visiting http://www.packtpub.com/submit-errata, selecting your book, clicking on

the Errata Submission Form link, and entering the details of your errata. Once your errata are

veried, your submission will be accepted and the errata will be uploaded to our website or

added to any list of existing errata under the Errata section of that title.

To view the previously submitted errata, go to https://www.packtpub.com/books/

content/support

and enter the name of the book in the search eld. The required

information will appear under the Errata section.

Piracy

Piracy of copyrighted material on the Internet is an ongoing problem across all media. At

Packt, we take the protection of our copyright and licenses very seriously. If you come across

any illegal copies of our works in any form on the Internet, please provide us with the location

address or website name immediately so that we can pursue a remedy.

Please contact us at copyright@packtpub.com with a link to the suspected pirated material.

We appreciate your help in protecting our authors and our ability to bring you valuable content.

Questions

If you have a problem with any aspect of this book, you can contact us at questions@

packtpub.com

, and we will do our best to address the problem.

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Selenium WebDriver实战：90个实用测试技巧

Selenium2TestingTools：Beginner’sGuide

Selenium Testing Tools Cookbook(2nd) 无水印原版pdf

from selenium import webdriver import time from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains # 读取操作excel表格 import openpyxl , 这些代码需要在很多地方使用, 如何

selenium.common.exceptions.TimeoutException: Message:

报障显示cannot use opts (variable of type chrome.Capabilities) as type selenium.

c# 导入OpenQA.Selenium.Edge;

selenium.webdriver csharp

输入框selenium.common.exceptions.ElementNotInteractableException: Message: element not interactable

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'selenium.webdriver.common'

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