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首页华为MA5600T/MA5603T/MA5608T V800R013C10多功能模块用户指南
华为MA5600T/MA5603T/MA5608T V800R013C10多功能模块用户指南
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本资源是华为SmartAX MA5600T、MA5603T及MA5608T多业务接入模块(Multi-service Access Module)V800R013C10 版本的功能指南,发布日期为2013年9月18日。华为技术有限公司持有该文档的所有版权,未经书面许可,禁止任何形式的复制或传输。
V800R013C10 版本强调了针对MA5600T、MA5603T和MA5608T系列设备的新型功能和增强特性。这些设备作为企业级路由器和交换机,可能包括但不限于服务质量(QoS)管理、宽带互联网接入、语音和视频服务、以太网接口优化以及可能的安全增强措施。此版本旨在帮助用户理解和配置这些设备,以满足多样化的业务需求。
文档中提到,所有购买的产品、服务和特性都是基于华为与客户签订的合同条款,可能不完全包含在购买或使用范围内。除非合同另有规定,否则提供的所有陈述、信息和建议均“按现状”提供,不附带任何明示或暗示的保修、担保或承诺。这意味着用户应根据自身需求和合同要求谨慎使用,并理解可能存在技术更新或变化的风险。
此外,由于文档内容可能随时变更,建议定期查阅最新版本以获取最新的产品信息和技术指导。在使用过程中,如果遇到任何问题,应参考华为的技术支持文档或直接联系华为客户服务获取帮助。
V800R013C10 版本的SmartAX MA5600T/MA5603T/MA5608T功能指南是华为为提升网络设备性能和灵活性而推出的重要参考资料,对于维护、升级和优化网络部署具有重要价值。

14.8.7 Feature Updates.....................................................................................................................................................772
14.9 Routing.....................................................................................................................................................................772
14.9.1 Introduction...........................................................................................................................................................772
14.9.2 Routers...................................................................................................................................................................773
14.9.3 Routing Table and FIB Table................................................................................................................................773
14.9.4 Routing Protocols..................................................................................................................................................777
14.9.5 Routing Specifications...........................................................................................................................................780
14.9.6 Static Routes..........................................................................................................................................................782
14.9.7 RIP.........................................................................................................................................................................791
14.9.8 IS-IS.......................................................................................................................................................................802
14.9.9 OSPF......................................................................................................................................................................849
14.9.10 OSPFv3................................................................................................................................................................875
14.9.11 BGP.....................................................................................................................................................................894
14.9.12 VRF.....................................................................................................................................................................934
14.9.13 Routing policy.....................................................................................................................................................947
14.9.14 ECMP..................................................................................................................................................................958
15 IPv6.............................................................................................................................................961
15.1 Introduction to IPv6..................................................................................................................................................962
15.2 Reference Standards and Protocols..........................................................................................................................963
15.3 Availability...............................................................................................................................................................964
15.4 IPv6 Basic Principles................................................................................................................................................965
15.4.1 IPv6 Characteristics...............................................................................................................................................965
15.4.2 IPv6 Addresses......................................................................................................................................................967
15.4.3 IPv6 Packet Format...............................................................................................................................................971
15.4.4 ICMPv6.................................................................................................................................................................974
15.4.5 Path MTU..............................................................................................................................................................975
15.4.6 Dual Protocol Stacks.............................................................................................................................................976
15.4.7 TCP6......................................................................................................................................................................977
15.4.8 UDP6.....................................................................................................................................................................978
15.4.9 RawIP6..................................................................................................................................................................978
15.5 Configuring Basic IPv6 Information........................................................................................................................978
15.5.1 Configuring an IPv6 Address for an Interface.......................................................................................................980
15.5.2 Configuring an IPv6 Address Selection Policy Table...........................................................................................982
15.5.3 Configuring PMTU................................................................................................................................................983
15.5.4 Configuring TCP6.................................................................................................................................................984
15.6 IPv6 Neighbor Discovery.........................................................................................................................................984
15.6.1 Principle.................................................................................................................................................................984
15.6.2 Specifications.........................................................................................................................................................987
15.6.3 Feature Dependency and Limitation......................................................................................................................988
15.6.4 Configuring IPv6 Neighbor Discovery..................................................................................................................988
15.6.5 Feature Updates.....................................................................................................................................................991
SmartAX MA5600T/MA5603T/MA5608T Multi-service
Access Module
Feature Guide
Contents
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Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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15.7 DAD Proxy...............................................................................................................................................................991
15.7.1 Introduction...........................................................................................................................................................992
15.7.2 Specifications.........................................................................................................................................................992
15.7.3 Availability............................................................................................................................................................992
15.7.4 Principle.................................................................................................................................................................992
15.8 ACLv6......................................................................................................................................................................993
15.8.1 Comparison Between ACLv6 and ACLv4............................................................................................................993
15.8.2 Feature Dependency and Limitation......................................................................................................................993
15.8.3 Feature Updates.....................................................................................................................................................994
15.9 DHCPv6 Relay.........................................................................................................................................................995
15.9.1 Reference Standards and Protocols.......................................................................................................................995
15.9.2 Principle.................................................................................................................................................................995
15.9.3 Specifications.........................................................................................................................................................996
15.9.4 Feature Dependency and Limitation......................................................................................................................997
15.9.5 Configuration Difference Between DHCPv4 and DHCPv6..................................................................................997
15.9.6 Feature Updates.....................................................................................................................................................997
15.10 Anti-IPv6 Spoofing.................................................................................................................................................998
15.10.1 Principle...............................................................................................................................................................998
15.10.2 Specifications.......................................................................................................................................................998
15.10.3 Feature Dependency and Limitation....................................................................................................................999
15.10.4 Feature Updates...................................................................................................................................................999
15.11 IPv6 Multicast.........................................................................................................................................................999
15.11.1 Introduction.........................................................................................................................................................999
15.11.2 Reference Standards and Protocols...................................................................................................................1000
15.11.3 Principles ..........................................................................................................................................................1000
15.11.4 Specifications.....................................................................................................................................................1002
15.11.5 Feature Dependency and Limitation..................................................................................................................1003
15.11.6 Differences Between IPv6 Multicast and IPv4 Multicast..................................................................................1004
15.11.7 Differences Between the IPv4 Multicast Configuration and IPv6 Multicast Configuration.............................1006
15.11.8 Feature Updates.................................................................................................................................................1009
15.12 Application...........................................................................................................................................................1009
16 Multicast..................................................................................................................................1011
16.1 Introduction............................................................................................................................................................1012
16.2 Reference Standards and Protocols........................................................................................................................1014
16.3 Basic Concepts.......................................................................................................................................................1015
16.4 Implementation Principle of Multicast...................................................................................................................1018
16.4.1 Basic Managed Objects.......................................................................................................................................1018
16.4.2 Forwarding Framework on the Device................................................................................................................1020
16.4.3 IGMP Control Framework...................................................................................................................................1025
16.4.4 Multicast Forwarding Flow.................................................................................................................................1028
16.5 Advanced Multicast Technologies.........................................................................................................................1031
SmartAX MA5600T/MA5603T/MA5608T Multi-service
Access Module
Feature Guide
Contents
Issue 01 (2013-09-18) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
xvi

16.5.1 Multicast Service.................................................................................................................................................1031
16.5.2 Protocol Interoperation........................................................................................................................................1046
16.5.3 Network-side Interoperating Technologies.........................................................................................................1055
16.5.4 User-side Interoperating Technologies................................................................................................................1067
16.5.5 Interoperating Technologies Between Specific Ends..........................................................................................1074
16.6 Multicast QoS.........................................................................................................................................................1078
16.7 Network Application..............................................................................................................................................1079
16.8 Specifications..........................................................................................................................................................1079
16.9 Feature Dependencies and Limitations...................................................................................................................1086
16.10 Configuring the Multicast Service........................................................................................................................1089
16.10.1 Differences Between the IPv4 Multicast Configuration and IPv6 Multicast Configuration.............................1090
16.10.2 Configuring the Multicast Service on a Single NE...........................................................................................1093
16.10.3 Configuring the Multicast Service in a Subtending Network............................................................................1122
16.10.4 Configuring the Multicast Service in an MSTP Network.................................................................................1124
16.10.5 Example: Configuring the xDSL Multicast Service..........................................................................................1126
16.11 Multicast Fault Diagnosis.....................................................................................................................................1135
16.12 Multicast Emulation.............................................................................................................................................1138
16.12.1 Introduction.......................................................................................................................................................1138
16.12.2 Reference Standards and Protocols...................................................................................................................1139
16.12.3 Principles...........................................................................................................................................................1139
16.12.4 Specifications.....................................................................................................................................................1141
16.12.5 Feature Dependencies and Limitations..............................................................................................................1141
16.12.6 Usage Scenario..................................................................................................................................................1141
16.12.7 Configuration.....................................................................................................................................................1148
16.12.8 Feature Updates.................................................................................................................................................1149
16.13 Feature Updates....................................................................................................................................................1149
17 Network Protection Features...............................................................................................1152
17.1 Network Protection Overview................................................................................................................................1154
17.2 Redundancy Backup of Control Boards.................................................................................................................1157
17.2.1 Introduction.........................................................................................................................................................1157
17.2.2 Principle...............................................................................................................................................................1158
17.2.3 Specifications.......................................................................................................................................................1166
17.2.4 Feature Dependency and Limitation....................................................................................................................1167
17.2.5 Feature Updates...................................................................................................................................................1169
17.3 Ethernet Link Aggregation.....................................................................................................................................1169
17.3.1 Introduction.........................................................................................................................................................1169
17.3.2 Reference Standards and Protocols.....................................................................................................................1170
17.3.3 Basic Concepts....................................................................................................................................................1170
17.3.4 Principles of Implementing an LACP LAG........................................................................................................1176
17.3.5 Network Applications..........................................................................................................................................1180
17.3.6 Specifications.......................................................................................................................................................1185
SmartAX MA5600T/MA5603T/MA5608T Multi-service
Access Module
Feature Guide
Contents
Issue 01 (2013-09-18) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
xvii

17.3.7 Feature Dependency and Limitation....................................................................................................................1187
17.3.8 Configuring Ethernet Link Aggregation..............................................................................................................1190
17.3.9 Feature Updates...................................................................................................................................................1193
17.4 Ethernet Port Protection Group..............................................................................................................................1193
17.4.1 Introduction.........................................................................................................................................................1193
17.4.2 Principle of Portstate Protection..........................................................................................................................1194
17.4.3 Principle of Timedelay Protection.......................................................................................................................1196
17.4.4 Application..........................................................................................................................................................1198
17.4.5 Specifications.......................................................................................................................................................1204
17.4.6 Feature Dependency and Limitation....................................................................................................................1205
17.4.7 Configuring an Ethernet Port Protection Group..................................................................................................1208
17.4.8 Feature Updates...................................................................................................................................................1214
17.5 Smart Link and Monitor Link.................................................................................................................................1214
17.5.1 Introduction.........................................................................................................................................................1214
17.5.2 Principle...............................................................................................................................................................1215
17.5.3 Network Applications..........................................................................................................................................1220
17.5.4 Specifications.......................................................................................................................................................1220
17.5.5 Feature Dependency and Limitation....................................................................................................................1221
17.5.6 Configuring the Smart Link Redundancy Backup..............................................................................................1221
17.5.7 Feature Updates...................................................................................................................................................1224
17.6 MSTP......................................................................................................................................................................1224
17.6.1 Introduction.........................................................................................................................................................1225
17.6.2 Reference Standards and Protocols.....................................................................................................................1225
17.6.3 Principle...............................................................................................................................................................1225
17.6.4 Specifications.......................................................................................................................................................1233
17.6.5 Feature Dependency and Limitation....................................................................................................................1234
17.6.6 Configuring the MSTP........................................................................................................................................1234
17.6.7 Feature Updates...................................................................................................................................................1238
17.7 RRPP......................................................................................................................................................................1238
17.7.1 Introduction.........................................................................................................................................................1238
17.7.2 Reference Standards and Protocols.....................................................................................................................1239
17.7.3 Principle...............................................................................................................................................................1239
17.7.4 Network Applications..........................................................................................................................................1250
17.7.5 Specifications.......................................................................................................................................................1251
17.7.6 Feature Dependency and Limitation....................................................................................................................1251
17.7.7 Configuring RRPP...............................................................................................................................................1252
17.7.8 Feature Updates...................................................................................................................................................1255
17.8 ERPS.......................................................................................................................................................................1255
17.8.1 Introduction.........................................................................................................................................................1255
17.8.2 Reference Standards and Protocols.....................................................................................................................1257
17.8.3 Basic Concepts....................................................................................................................................................1257
SmartAX MA5600T/MA5603T/MA5608T Multi-service
Access Module
Feature Guide
Contents
Issue 01 (2013-09-18) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
xviii

17.8.4 Principles.............................................................................................................................................................1259
17.8.5 Specifications.......................................................................................................................................................1264
17.8.6 Feature Dependency and Limitation....................................................................................................................1264
17.8.7 Configuring ERPS...............................................................................................................................................1265
17.8.8 Feature Updates...................................................................................................................................................1269
17.9 STM-1 Port Protection Switching..........................................................................................................................1269
17.9.1 Introduction.........................................................................................................................................................1269
17.9.2 Reference Standards and Protocols.....................................................................................................................1270
17.9.3 Principle...............................................................................................................................................................1270
17.9.4 Specifications.......................................................................................................................................................1271
17.9.5 Feature Dependency and Limitation....................................................................................................................1271
17.9.6 Configuring the MPLS Service Board Redundancy Backup..............................................................................1271
17.9.7 Feature Updates...................................................................................................................................................1272
17.10 BFD......................................................................................................................................................................1272
17.10.1 Overview...........................................................................................................................................................1273
17.10.2 References.........................................................................................................................................................1273
17.10.3 Key Concepts.....................................................................................................................................................1274
17.10.4 Application Environment..................................................................................................................................1278
17.10.5 Specifications.....................................................................................................................................................1284
17.10.6 Feature Dependency and Limitation..................................................................................................................1284
17.10.7 Configuring the BFD.........................................................................................................................................1286
17.10.8 Feature Updates.................................................................................................................................................1304
17.11 GPON Type B Protection.....................................................................................................................................1305
17.11.1 Introduction.......................................................................................................................................................1305
17.11.2 Reference Standards and Protocols...................................................................................................................1305
17.11.3 Basic Concepts..................................................................................................................................................1306
17.11.4 Principles...........................................................................................................................................................1307
17.11.5 Specifications.....................................................................................................................................................1309
17.11.6 Feature Dependency and Limitation..................................................................................................................1311
17.11.7 Configuring Type B Single-Homing Protection................................................................................................1311
17.11.8 Feature Updates.................................................................................................................................................1313
17.12 GPON Type C Protection.....................................................................................................................................1313
17.12.1 Introduction.......................................................................................................................................................1313
17.12.2 Reference Standards and Protocols...................................................................................................................1315
17.12.3 Basic Concepts..................................................................................................................................................1315
17.12.4 Principles of the Protection Switching..............................................................................................................1317
17.12.5 Specifications.....................................................................................................................................................1326
17.12.6 Feature Dependency and Limitation..................................................................................................................1327
17.12.7 Configuring Type C Single-Homing Protection................................................................................................1327
17.12.8 Configuring Type C Dual-Homing Protection..................................................................................................1329
17.12.9 Feature Updates.................................................................................................................................................1331
SmartAX MA5600T/MA5603T/MA5608T Multi-service
Access Module
Feature Guide
Contents
Issue 01 (2013-09-18) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
xix
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