ASP.NET MVC 4开发指南：微软认证实战

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《 Exam Ref 70-486：开发ASP.NET MVC 4 Web应用程序》是由William Penberthy编写的官方授权书籍，旨在帮助读者深入理解并准备微软认证考试70-486。本书专注于ASP.NET MVC（一种基于模型-视图-控制器架构的Web开发框架）在第四版中的应用，适用于那些希望在Web应用程序开发领域取得专业认证的人员。该书涵盖了ASP.NET MVC 4的核心概念和技术，包括但不限于以下几个方面： 1. **ASP.NET MVC框架**：介绍MVC设计模式及其在ASP.NET中的实现，让读者了解如何组织和分离应用程序的业务逻辑、用户界面和数据层。 2. **视图与模板**：讲解如何创建和管理HTML视图，以及如何使用Razor语法来编写动态内容和处理用户输入。 3. **控制器**：阐述控制器的作用，包括处理HTTP请求、调用服务和数据访问层，并返回合适的视图响应。 4. **路由与URL管理**：探讨如何设置和配置URL路由，确保正确地映射用户请求到相应的控制器动作。 5. **模型绑定与验证**：深入解析如何绑定模型数据到表单字段，以及验证数据的有效性和一致性。 6. **视图模型与数据传递**：讨论如何创建和使用视图模型，以便在不同视图之间共享数据。 7. **Ajax与异步编程**：讲解如何利用AJAX技术实现页面的无刷新更新，以及如何处理异步操作的结果。 8. **模块化与架构最佳实践**：介绍如何组织大型项目结构，遵循良好的设计原则，提高代码可维护性和扩展性。 9. **安全性与身份验证**：涉及Web应用程序的安全措施，如HTTPS、OAuth和身份验证机制的实现。 10. **单元测试与持续集成**：推荐测试驱动开发方法，并介绍如何使用工具进行自动化测试和持续集成实践。通过阅读这本书，考生不仅可以掌握必要的理论知识，还能通过大量实战案例和练习题来检验和巩固所学，为顺利通过70-486认证考试打下坚实的基础。同时，书中也包含了丰富的Microsoft Press资源和支持渠道，以便读者在学习过程中寻求帮助和反馈。

xiv Introduction

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For information about Microsoft certications, including a full list of available certica-

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Acknowledgments

This book would not have been possible without the patient and loving support of my wife

Jeanine, who had to take over much of the responsibility of running a family so I could mutter

to myself in the corner and click away on a keyboard. Many thanks also go out to my editor,

Kim Lindros, who patiently walked this rst-time author through the process of building a

book.

Appreciation also goes out to Andre Tournier and Damien Foggon for keeping me on the

straight and narrow, and to Jeff Riley from Box Twelve Communications for giving me this

opportunity. Finally, I need to acknowledge you, the reader, for your desire to continue your

own growth as a developer. Your efforts to improve your skills make us all work to improve

ourselves to keep up. Kudos to you, and keep raising the bar!

Errata & book support

We’ve made every effort to ensure the accuracy of this book and its companion content.

Any errors that have been reported since this book was published are listed on our Microsoft

Press site at oreilly.com:

http://aka.ms/ER70-486/errata

If you nd an error that is not already listed, you can report it to us through the same

page.

If you need additional support, email Microsoft Press Book Support at

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Please note that product support for Microsoft software is not offered through the ad-

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2 CHAPTER 1 Design the application architecture

In this section, you’ll learn about the major aspects of an application’s architecture that

contribute to the layers of an application, such as data access methods and separation of

concern (SoC). One of the essential parts of an ASP.NET MVC application is the architectural

design of the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern. It is based on providing separation

between the appearance of the application and the business logic within the application.

The model is designed to manage the business logic, the view is what the user sees, and the

controller manages the interaction between the two. Adhering to separation of concern, the

model doesn’t know anything about the view, and the view doesn’t know anything about

the controller.

This objective covers how to:



Plan data access



Plan for separation of concern



Appropriate use of models, views, and controllers



Choose between client-side and server-side processing



Design for scalability

Planning data access

A key reason for using ASP.NET MVC to meet your web-based business needs is how it con-

nects users to data. As you plan an application, you should evaluate your data requirements

early in the process. Will your application access a set of data you already have, or will your

data design be managed along with your application design? For example, suppose you want

to add a just-in-time (JIT) supplier view to your inventory process so your suppliers can better

understand how much of their product you have in stock. Perhaps you already have data and

your application will provide access to other data, or maybe you have to design and imple-

ment an entirely new database schema.

Data access options

After you determine your data requirements—existing data, new data, or a combination—

consider how you need to access the data. The two primary options are:



Using an object relational mapper (O/RM) An O/RM is an application or system

that aids in the conversion of data within a relational database management system

(RDBMS) and the object model that is necessary for use within object-oriented pro-

gramming. The O/RM hydrates the object with the data from the database, or creates

the SQL statements that will save the object data into the database. Examples of

O/RM products that can be used to support ASP.NET MVC 4 are NHibernate, the

Entity Framework, and Linq-to-SQL.

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ASP.NET MVC 4开发指南：微软认证实战

DevelopingASP.NETMVC4WebApplicationsExamRef70486.pdf 英文原版

ASP.NET MVC 4 in Action

[ASP.NET MVC 4] Programming ASP.NET MVC 4 (英文版)

.NET Framework MVC Web写一个美观的主页cshtml，考试系统主页，要求界面以深蓝色渐变为主，顶部有轮播图，下面有平行三个模块，每一个模块都是上面是图，下面是文字，每个模块的文字有小标题，然后内容

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Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'vant/es/table' in 'F:\exam-vant-employee\src\views\my'

Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'crypto-js' in 'F:\exam-vant-employee\src\utils'

Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'vuex' in 'F:\exam-vant-employee\src\views\home'

找不到模块：错误：无法解析“F：exam-vant-employeesrcutils”中的“crypto-js”

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